蕴涵意义新解

严格蕴涵和实质蕴涵本质上都是基于命题真假函项的蕴涵概念的定义方法，并不能从根本上解决实质蕴涵会导致蕴涵怪论的问题。实质蕴涵和严格蕴涵定义所给出的只是蕴涵成立的必要条件，将它作为蕴涵成立的充分条件来使用是不合适的。为有效避免蕴涵怪论问题的出现，提出了一种新的意义蕴涵概念。这一概念简明、直观和容易理解。     

伪t-模与L-关系方程的解集

研究了sup T类与inf I类方程的解结构 ,并在特定条件下分别给出了它们的解集 ,其中L为完备Brouwer格 .T为无穷∨ 分配伪t 模 ,I是无穷∧ 分配蕴涵算子 ,I =I(T) .     

r-首尾和循环线性方程组的求解

引入r-首尾和循环矩阵的新概念,利用多项式矩阵理论,给出求解r-首尾和循环线性方程组的快速算法.     

美国农业保险的实务操作规章与借鉴?

通过全面研读2012农事年美国农业保险手册,总结美国农业保险实务操作,结合我国农业保险现状,主要有以下启示:1)重视历史数据,实际产量历史数据库是农业保险的基础;2)重视可操作性,保险规章要求事无巨细,详尽规范;3)农业保险合同中的土地投保单元设置多样化.     

浅析嵇康“越名教而任自然”的道德意蕴

嵇康是魏晋时期著名的思想家之一。在司马氏利用名教控制天下的情况下，嵇康提出“越名教而任自然”的主张来反对虚伪名教的束缚，提倡个性解放，主张万物要遵循自然规律与法则，顺应其自然本性发展。实际上嵇康并不是反对一切道德和名教，而是通过“任自然”来回归到原初时代。顺应自然和人之性情的名教，是要超越现在而回归过去无欲、无贪的状态。     

An experimental and theoretical study on the kinetics of the reaction between 4‐hydroxy‐3‐hexanone CH3CH2C(O)CH(OH)CH2CH3 and OH radicals

Experimental and theoretical rate coefficients are determined for the first time for the reaction of 4‐hydroxy‐3‐hexanone (CH₃CH₂C(O)CH(OH)CH₂CH₃) with OH radicals as a function of temperature. Experimental studies were carried out using two techniques. Absolute rate coefficients were measured using a cryogenically cooled cell coupled to the pulsed laser photolysis‐laser‐induced fluorescence technique with temperature and pressure ranges of 280‐365 K and 5‐80 Torr, respectively. Relative values of the studied reaction were measured under atmospheric pressure in the range of 298‐354 K by using a simulation chamber coupled to a FT‐IR spectrometer. In addition, the reaction of 4H3H with OH radicals was studied theoretically by using the density functional theory method over the range of 278‐350 K. Results show that H‐atom abstraction occurs more favorably from the C–H bound adjacent to the hydroxyl group with small barrier height. Theoretical rate coefficients are in good agreement with the experimental data. A slight negative temperature dependence was observed in both theoretical and experimental works. Overall, the results are deliberated in terms of structure–reactivity relationship and atmospheric implications.     

航空器供油问题中完全逆序类中的多项式时间可解类

航空器供油问题是一类非线性组合优化问题,其目标函数为分式形式,该问题目前不存在多项式时间算法,也未被证明是NP完全问题。一般可以用置换来刻画n架飞机的一个供油顺序。该问题中有一类实例被称为“完全逆序类”,“完全逆序类”用动态规划算法求解计算时间为O(n2ⁿ),具有指数时间复杂度。本文通过对该“完全逆序类”问题做进一步分析,发现在“完全逆序类”中也存在着多项式时间可解的情况。定理1研究一类一次可解的情况,若问题满足定理1的条件,则求解一次即可找到其最优解;定理2研究一类多项式时间可解的情况,当问题满足定理2的条件时,其最优解可在多项式时间内获得。     

Computer Assisted Spectrophotometric Analysis of Three Component Mixtures (Caffeine Mixtures and Codeine Mixtures)

Abstract

Two mixtures (caffeine mixture (I) and codeine mixture (II)) of 3-components, containing acetaminophen and salicylamide as majors, have been assayed using different computer-assisted spectrophotometric methods. These methods are the Unique Absorbance Method (UAM), the Unique Orthogonal Function Method (UOFM), and Unique Fourier Function Method (UFFM), and also their correspondences under the least squares approach. The parameters have been optimized for the accurate determination of the minor component caffeine in mixture (I). In mixture (II), however. codeine has been extracted - in two steps-prior to the correction of interferences from the major components acetaminophen and salicylamide.     

关于泰山学院办学定位的几个问题

学校贯彻落实科学发展观首先要解决好科学定位问题。泰山学院作为新建地方本科院校，应把发展目标定位为建设同类院校中的名校，把学校类型定位为以本科教育为主的教学型院校，坚持走特色发展、服务地方的办学之路。这既是贯彻落实科学发展观的根本要求，也是学校自身发展的客观需要。     

人格蕴涵与家学渊源——初唐文杰王勃解读

王勃是初唐文坛转变风气的代表性作家,为初唐四杰之一。其出身名门,幼举神童,但命运坎坷。一生虽然短暂,但留下了许多脍炙人口的诗文。通过对王勃其人及创作文化心理的探究,挖掘出其理想人格的潜在内质。这种内质形成于唐初多种因素的整合,其中,家学思想的熏陶成为其最为近接的影响因素,王勃乐观、向上的生命情调也由此奠定。