多重模糊蕴涵与生成模糊蕴涵的新方法

提出一种生成模糊蕴涵的新方法,即通过一个或多个选定的模糊蕴涵作多重迭代生成新的模糊蕴涵,称为多重模糊蕴涵.从选定的模糊蕴涵出发,根据不同的迭代次数,分别证明迭代结果仍为模糊蕴涵.进一步,分析当选定的模糊蕴涵具有某种性质时,所生成的多重模糊蕴涵是否仍保持这些性质.还对选定的模糊蕴涵分别为(S,N)-蕴涵和R-蕴涵这两种重要情形,进行更深入的分析.这些结果将为模糊蕴涵在控制及决策等领域的应用提供支持.     

新型多孔芳香骨架材料用于硝基爆炸物的检测

采用付玫瑰苯胺与对苯二甲醛通过希夫碱偶联反应制备了新型的多孔芳香骨架材料.经过FTIR,TGA,PXRD,SEM,TEM和Ar吸附等分析方法对多孔芳香骨架材料的成键方式和骨架结构进行了表征.分析结果显示,该多孔芳香骨架材料具有优异的热稳定性(350℃仅失重5%)和溶剂稳定性,其Langmuir比表面积约为472m~2/g.紫外光谱和荧光光谱测试分析表明,该材料在苯、甲苯和氯苯等芳香化合物环境中无明显的荧光强度变化.然而在硝基爆炸物环境中会发生灵敏的、专一的荧光淬灭现象.该多孔材料可应用于硝基爆炸物的检测.     

A unique continuation result for the plate equation and an application

In this paper, we prove the unique continuation property for the weak solution of the plate equation with the low regular coefficient. Then, we apply this result to study the global attractor for the semilinear plate equation with a localized damping. Copyright © 2015 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.     

RU and (U,N)-implications satisfying Modus Ponens

In this paper it is investigated when some kinds of fuzzy implication functions derived from uninorms satisfy the Modus Ponens with respect to a continuous t-norm T, or equivalently, when they are T-conditionals. The study is done for RU-implications and $(U,N)$-implications with N a continuous fuzzy negation leading to a lot of solutions in both cases. For RU-implications T-conditionality only depends on the underlying t-norm of the uninorm used to derive the residual implication. On the contrary, for $(U,N)$-implications the underlying t-norm is never relevant and only the region out of the t-norm is so. Even the t-conorm can be not relevant also in some cases.     

<Emphasis Type="Italic">L</Emphasis><Superscript><Emphasis Type="Italic">p</Emphasis></Superscript> estimates and asymptotic behavior of extremal function to Hardy-Sobolev type inequality on the H-type group*

This paper is devoted to discuss the regularity of the weak solution to a class of non-linear equations corresponding to Hardy-Sobolev type inequality on the H-type group. Combining the Serrin's idea and the Moser's iteration, L^p estimates of the weak solution are obtained, which generalize the results of Garofalo and Vassilev in [6, 14]. As an application, asymptotic behavior of the weak solution has been discussed. Finally, doubling property and unique continuation of the weak solution are given. *This material is based upon work funded by Zhejiang Provincial Natural Science Foundation of China under Grant No. Y606144.     

Identification of Cavities Inside Two-Dimensional Heterogeneous Isotropic Elastic Bodies

In this paper, we discuss the uniqueness in determining cavities (i.e., nonrectilinear cracks) in a heterogeneous isotropic elastic medium in two dimensions. Our main result asserts that there is at most one cavity in the elastic medium which yields the same surface displacements and stresses on an arbitarily small portion of the boundary. The boundaries of cavities are assumed to be piecewise smooth and admit edges where no net force is exerted. The key of the proof is the unique continuation for the isotropic Lamé system and geometric considerations. This revised version was published online in August 2006 with corrections to the Cover Date.     

剩余蕴涵的模糊三Ⅰ方法的约束度分析

由连续三角模导出的剩余蕴涵算子,对模糊三Ⅰ算法的约束度问题进行研究．在原有三Ⅰ方法的约束度理论的基础上,利用三角模和蕴涵算子的性质,讨论该类算子下三Ⅰ方法的约束度理论．给出一般化的α-三ⅠFMP公式和α-三ⅠFMT公式．     

缝洞充填物地球化学特征及环境指示意义——以塔里木盆地富满地区中奥陶统一间房组为例

为了明确塔里木盆地富满油田奥陶系一间房组缝洞充填物所蕴藏的环境信息,对富满地区中奥陶统一间房组缝洞充填物微量元素测试,并对所测稀土元素进行北美页岩标准化。结果表明稀土元素标准化曲线整体呈右倾趋势,Ce呈弱亏损,Eu显示强烈正异常。Sr、Al和Ti元素显示缝洞充填物受陆源碎屑物质扰动影响,Sr/Ba整体偏低且均小于1,推断缝洞充填物来源于淡水环境,Fe/Ti、 Al/(Al+Fe+Mn)、Cu+Pb+Zn及Fe+Mn/Ti值表明缝洞充填物受热液活动影响较小,U/Th、Ni/Co和V/Cr比值推测缝洞充填物形成于氧化环境下。综合研究表明,富满地区中奥陶统一间房组缝洞充填物主要形成于氧化条件下的大气淡水环境,主要受陆源物质扰动且受深部热液影响较少。     

管窥闽古厝石雕装饰图案意蕴

艺术是社会意识形态的直接反映,石雕装饰图案是万事万物与人、精神情感与物象的完美结合。古厝石雕装饰图案实现建筑地域风格在技术、艺术、人文等和谐统一。应用雕刻技艺七法在图案不受自然物象结构、透视、比例、虚实等束缚下,将不同时代的思想、习俗、审美趣味延续在石构件上。闽古厝石雕装饰图案受宗教和民间信仰文化影响,蕴藏着丰富的寓意,赋予古厝生命和灵魂。雕刻在石构件上的文化思想在闽民间推崇至今。关注闽地域建筑历史与文化特色,既要注重保持多样性的人文环境特征,也要重视传承地域建筑文化精髓,只有将优秀的装饰图案文化发展并延续下去,才能使传统装饰图案文化富有生命力。     

中国大气PM2.5污染的主要成因与控制对策

 2011年底以来,PM_2.5污染成为全国人民共同关心的环境问题。本文介绍PM_2.5的基本概念与污染和简要治理历史、梳理了中国PM_2.5污染现状,提出煤炭为主的能源结构是高浓度PM_2.5的直接原因、粗放型经济发展模式是雾霾频发的主要原因、污染物的跨界传输也容易形成区域性污染等3个共性原因,同时从不同区域的排放源差异、能源结构与经济发展水平不同及地形与气象条件不同等方面分析了PM_2.5污染的个性特征。从3个方面提出中国防治PM_2.5控制战略建议：大力调整能源结构,防治PM_2.5污染;以科技为核心构建新型的PM_2.5防治体系,实现科技治污;改革体制、法律和经济等管理制度,保障科技治污综合效益。