Rapid eutectic growth during free fall

Rapid eutectic growth of Sb-24%Cu alloy is realized in the drop tube during the free fall under the containerless condition. Based on the analysis of crystal nucleation and eutectic growth in the free fall condition, it is indicated that, with the increase of undercooling, microstructural transition of Sb-24%Cu eutectic alloy proceeds from lamellar to anomalous eutectic structure. Undercoolings of 0 –154 K have been obtained in experiment. The maximum undercooling exceeds to 0.19T_e. Calculated results exhibit that Cu₂Sb compound is the primary nucleation phase, and that the primary Sb dendrite will grow more rapidly than the eutectic structure when undercooling is larger than 40 K. The eutectic coupled zone around Sb-24%Cu eutectic alloy leads strongly to the Cu-rich side and covers a composition range from 23.0% to 32.7%Sb.     

High undercooling and rapid dendritic growth of Cu-Sb alloy in drop tube

Droplets of Cu-20%Sb hypoeutectic alloy has been rapidly solidified in drop tube within the containerless condition. With the decrease of droplet diameter, undercooling increases and the microstructures of primary copper dendrite refines. Undercooling up to 207 K (0.17 T _L) is obtained in experiment. Theoretic analysis indicated that because of the broad temperature range of solidification, the rapid growth of primary copper dendrite is controlled by the solutal diffusion. Judging from the calculation of T₀ curve in the phase diagram, it is shown that the critical undercooling of segregationless solidification is δT ₀ = 474 K. At the maximum undercooling of 207 K, the growth velocity of primary copper phase exceeds to 37 mm/s, and the distinct solute trapping occurs.     

Rapid growth of ternary eutectic under high undercooling conditions

~~Rapid growth of ternary eutectic un der high undercooling conditions1.Offerman, S.E., Dijk, N.H., Sietsma, J.et al., Grain nucleation and growth during phase transformations, Science, 2002, 298: 1003-1005. 2.Warren, J.A., Langer, J.S., Prediction of dendritic spacings in a directional-solidification experiment, Phys.Rev.E, 1993, 47: 2702-2712. 3.Cao, C.D., Wang, N., Wei, B., Containerless rapid solidification of undercooled Cu-Co peritectic alloys, Science in China, Ser.A, …     

基于小润湿角下脉冲磁场的凝固形核模型

基于Ma形核模型,理论分析了异质形核基底小润湿角下脉冲磁场金属凝固的异质形核过程,建立了凝固形核模型.考察脉冲磁场磁感应强度对金属凝固临界形核半径及临界形核过冷度的影响.结果表明:该模型中体系Gibbs自由能与异质形核基底形状系数无关.在低过冷度金属凝固条件下,当脉冲磁场磁压力功与金属熔体固液自由能差在同一数量级时,脉冲磁场可有效减小凝固形核的临界半径;在大过冷度(大于20℃)金属凝固条件下,脉冲磁场对金属凝固临界形核半径的影响可忽略.金属凝固异质形核基底粒径较大时,临界形核过冷度随脉冲磁场磁感应强度增大而有效减小.     

A Quasisteady Stefan Problem with Curvature Correction and Kinetic Undercooling

A quasisteady Stefan problem with curvature correction and kinetic undercooling is considered. It is a problem with phase transition, in which not only the Stefan condition, but also the curvature correction and kinetic undercooling effect hold on the free boundary, and in phase regions elliptic equations are satisfied by the unknown temperature at each time. The existence and uniqueness of a local classical solution of this problem are obtained.     

SiO2涂层结构对Cu70Ni30熔体过冷遗传性的影响

采用热分析和红外光谱分析法研究了 Si O2 凝胶薄膜热处理过程中的热失重和结构变化 ,确定了薄膜在室温～ 673 K温度区间的分级热处理工艺和玻璃化温度。在熔模铸造壳型内表面基体玻璃涂层上制备了两类无裂纹 Si O2 薄膜涂层。析晶实验结果表明 ,第一类薄膜涂层在高温下为方石英 ,第二类薄膜涂层经 1 773 K保温 1 5min处理后为稳定玻璃态。将深过冷 Cu70 Ni30 合金熔体浇入两种涂层壳型中分别获得了 90 K和 1 98K的过冷度 ,表明涂层结构对合金熔体过冷遗传性有影响     

Formation of NI80P20 solid solution phase under pressure

A Ni-P solid solution phase was obtained by quenching of melts under a pressure of 4.5 GPa. This was considered as a metastable high pressure phase. Despite the lack of thermodynamic parameters for Ni₈₀, P₂₀ alloy under pressure, the degree of undercooling, nucleation frequency and crystal growth velocity were calculated. We conclude that metastable phases with the same composition as the melting phase, such as supersaturated solid solution phase and amorphous phase, are easily prepared by high-pressure quenching.     

Investigation on the undercooling and crystallization of Ni–Fe alloy coating melt by DSC

The undercooling of Ni–Fe alloy coating melt was in situ investigated by differential scanning calorimeter with flux processing technique. The highest undercooling of Ni–Fe alloy with 426 K was obtained as the thermal treatment temperature of the melt being 1904 K and the cooling rate being 50 K min^?1. When cooling rate is fixed, the undercooling depends on the melt processing temperature, and increases rapidly at the first stage. The effects of thermal treatment temperature and cooling rates on the undercooling were discussed.     

铁液非均质形核的热力学研究

利用电解纯铁，通过高温钼丝炉制备了含有不同种类、不同含量异质核心的试祥．利用差热分析方法测定了试样在相同冷却速度条件下的过冷度．从理论上比较了铁液凝固热力学驱动力的不同计算方法及误差，计算了铁液在凝固过程中的热力学驱动力，形核功和临界晶核半径．     

Formation mechanism of anomalous eutectics in highly undercooled Ag--39.9 at%Cu alloy

<正>This paper investigates the solidification behaviour of the Ag—Cu eutectic alloy melt undercooled up to 100 K.It is revealed that lamellar eutectics grow in a dendritic form in the Ag-Cu eutectic melt with undercooling equal to or greater than 76 K.As undercooling increases,the remelted fraction of the primary eutectics during recalescence rises. The severe remelting and the subsequent ripening of the primary eutectic dendrites lead to the formation of anomalous eutectics.