参变过程中的群速延迟对晶体匹配长度的影响

基于能量守恒和三波耦合波方程,建立了超短脉冲在参变过程中二次谐波产生时的I类和II类相位匹配条件、基波与谐波之间的群速延迟时间、以及群速失配对晶体长度限制的理论基础。以负单轴非线性光学晶体CsLiB6O10为例,分析和数值计算了超短脉冲宽度为100fs时,谐波的群速匹配长度随基波波长变化的规律。研究结果表明在I类相位匹配条件下,基波波长为642nm时,群速延迟最小,相应的群速匹配晶体长度最长为19.1mm;在II类相位匹配条件下,基波波长为767nm,群速延迟最小,群速匹配长度最长为0.89mm。     

Quantification of midazolam,morphine and metabolites in plasma using 96‐well solid‐phase extraction and ultra‐performance liquid chromatography–tandem mass spectrometry

Currently, pharmacokinetic–pharmacodynamic studies of sedatives and analgesics are performed in neonates and children to find suitable dose regimens. As a result, sensitive assays using only small volumes of blood are necessary to determine drug and metabolite concentrations. We developed an ultra‐performance liquid chromatographic method with tandem mass spectrometry detection for quantification of midazolam, 1‐hydroxymidazolam, hydroxymidazolamglucuronide, morphine, morphine‐3‐glucuronide and morphine‐6‐glucuronide in 100 μL of plasma. Cleanup consisted of 96 wells micro‐solid phase extraction, before reversed‐phase chromatographic separation (ultra‐performance liquid chromatography) and selective detection using electrospray ionization tandem mass spectrometry. Separate solid‐phase extraction methods were necessary to quantify morphine, midazolam and their metabolites because of each group's physicochemical properties. Standard curves were linear over a large dynamic range with adequate limits of quantitation. Intra‐ and interrun accuracy and precision were within 85–115% (of nominal concentration using a fresh calibration curve) and 15% (coefficient of variation, CV) respectively. Recoveries were >80% for all analytes, with interbatch CVs (as a measure of matrix effects) of less than 15% over six batches of plasma. Stability in plasma and extracts was sufficient, allowing large autosampler loads. Runtime was 3.00 min per sample for each method. The combination of 96‐well micro‐SPE and UPLC‐MS/MS allows reliable quantification of morphine, midazolam and their major metabolites in 100 μL of plasma. Copyright © 2010 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.     

用切向流超滤系统测定聚合物驱产出液中聚合物质量浓度

在聚合物驱过程中,由于聚合物相对分子质量和水解度发生变化,常规的淀粉-碘化镉质量浓度检测方法已不适用于油井产出液中聚合物质量浓度的检测.针对上述问题,本文应用美国Millipore切向流超滤系统,消除了油井产出液中盐和表面活性剂等杂质的影响,通过对油井产出液中聚合物的分离、超滤浓缩、真空干燥,研究出聚合物质量浓度测定的新方法——超滤浓缩恒重法.研究结果表明,该方法具有较高的精确性,满足现场检测的要求,解决了目前现场产出液中聚合物质量浓度检测不准确的难题,而现场用淀粉-碘化镉法测得油井产出液中聚合物质量浓度值与该方法相比明显偏低,有待于进一步改进.     

热轧带钢超快速冷却过程的换热分析

采用有限差分数值计算方法,确定了热轧带钢实现超快速冷却的综合对流换热系数范围,对于厚度为3~4 mm的带钢,实现300~400℃/s超快速冷却速率所需的带钢表面对流换热范围约为(4~8)kW/(m2.K).分析了水冷过程中带钢表面的局部换热机理,认为冷却系统实现超快速冷却的关键在于扩大带钢表面射流冲击换热区的面积.温度场的计算分析表明,与层流冷却相比,超快速冷却条件下厚度方向的温度梯度显著增大,有必要在超快速冷却技术的实际应用中考虑厚度方向温度梯度的影响.     

单极粗振子天线的超宽带性能分析

采用矩量法研究了单极粗振子天线的超宽带性能，分别计算了该天线的电流分布、输入阻抗、辐射方向图以及驻波比随频率的变化规律。通过分析表明该天线具有良好的超宽带性能。在频率f0=1．4GHz，设计了一个臂长为50mm、直径为5mm、底部接在无限大导体平面上、采用50Ω同轴线馈电的单极粗振子天线，实测结果与理论分析结果基本吻合，并在实用中验证了它的超宽带性能。     

LF炉冶炼超低硫钢的工艺条件

提出了采用热力学计算分析确定LF炉冶炼超低硫钢工艺条件的方法·分析表明,可通过提高炉渣碱度、强化渣钢脱氧、控制渣钢原始硫质量分数和渣质量,来实现超低硫钢的冶炼·150tLF炉生产实践表明,在原始钢水硫平均为00146%条件下,通过控制规定的工艺条件,经LF处理后的钢水硫质量分数平均可达00044%·再经VD处理后,可实现成品硫质量分数为00027%的超低硫钢生产·在上述条件基础上,将原始硫质量分数控制在00058%以下或保证渣金硫的分配比在250以上或采用双渣操作,LF炉可精炼0002%以下极低硫钢     

极近距离煤层刀柱下长壁采场顶板结构稳定性研究

通过对上部煤层刀柱破坏特征和稳定性的有限元数值分析,以及对下部煤层工作面顶板稳定性的研究,得出了下部煤层回采工作面顶板结构的稳定性特征。     

Development and Application of Ultra Performance Liquid Chromatography Method to the Quantification of the Biotransformation of Methyl Paraben in Eisenia foetida

A simple and quick ultra performance liquid chromatography method (UPLC) has been developed for determination of methyl paraben (MP) and its major metabolites p‐hydroxybenzoic acid (pHBA) and phenol (Phe), following its biotransformations in Eisenia foetida. After different exposure time to paper contact test, the presence of methyl paraben and his biotransformation products in adult earthworms was monitored. Determination of its metabolites was achieved with a BEH (bridged ethane‐silicon hybrid) C₁₈ column (2.1×50 mm i.d., 1.7 µm particle size), using methanol/water/phosphoric acid as mobile phase, under a gradient elution program, and a PDA (photo‐diode array) detection (quantification with MaxPlot in the range 210–400 nm). The absorption of MP did not exceed 30% and in the first 4–6 h after exposure only minute amounts of pHBA and Phe were detected in the worm homogenates. After 48 h of exposures, almost 70% of absorbed MP was already metabolized to Phe and around 20% could be found as pHBA.     

Absence of magnetic order in dichloro [1,2-bis(diphenylphosphino)ethane] nickel~(2+) single crystal

Dichloro [1,2-bis(diphenylphosphino) ethane] nickel~(2+)(Ni Cl_2(dppe)) is an organic compound containing C_(26)H_(24)P_2(dppe) molecules and Cl-, Ni~(2+)ions. The large-size Ni Cl_2(dppe) single crystals with longest dimension of4 mm were grown by the method of slow evaporation of organic solution. Single crystal x-ray diffraction spectrum indicates that the single crystal is of high quality. Magnetization results of the Ni Cl_2(dppe) single crystals show an anisotropic paramagnetism behavior and diamagnetic background, which come from Ni~(2+) ions and benzene ring, respectively. However, according to the specific heat results with temperature down to 0.1 K and magnetic field up to 14 T, no expected field-induced quantum phase transition was observed in Ni Cl_2(dppe) single crystals.     

具有紧凑型结构的超宽带双极化基站天线

提出了具有紧凑型结构的环形双极化超宽带辐射单元.辐射单元由4个偶板子及其巴伦装置组成,每个偶板子的双臂呈90°相互垂直,相邻偶极子振子臂相互交叠,从而将天线的物理口径减小至低频点工作波长的40％.辐射单元采用巴伦(Balun)支撑装置采用倾斜和向内收缩结构使巴伦结构的高度降低至低频点工作波长的13％.辐射单元在698-960 MHz的超宽带(ultra wide band,UWB)(31％相对带宽)内具有良好的电压驻波比(voltage standing wave ratio,VSWR)(小于1.4).利用该辐射单元组成四单元阵列基站天线,该天线水平面波束宽度为65°±5°,前后比在26 dB以上,±60°内的交叉极化比在11.6 dB以上,轴向交叉极化在19.8 dB以上.