高速多路纱疵监测技术

根据电子清纱器的纱疵在线监测要求，提出了一种可降低成本，监测及时，漏检及错检率低的高速多路纱疵监测技术．系统采用ＭＣＳ－９６系列单片机，运用ＭＣＳ－９６的高速事件输入（ＨＳＩ）功能实现对４种类型纱疵的高速监测，以提高对多路纱线的监测性能     

Ni—W—D合金刷镀钢领的纺纱性能研究

本文研究了Ｎｉ—Ｗ—Ｄ合金刷镀钢领的纺纱性能，对纺纱张力等进行测试与分析，结果表明，Ｎｉ－Ｗ－Ｄ钢领具有较优的纺纱性能。     

旋转翼—身—尾组合体非对称涡效应的数值模拟与计算

研究了旋转弹在超音速大攻角下，非对称涡的产生、发展以及气动力和力矩的数值模拟算法。以Ｆ．Ａ．Ｗｏｏｄｗａｒｄ等人的有限基本解方法为基础，计及了旋转对弹体脱落涡、弹翼前缘涡、侧缘涡和后缘涡等诸涡系生成、发展的影响。计算结果表明，所提出的方法反应了旋转飞行器超音速、大攻角的气动特性。     

大麻纤维的可纺性能及其研究进展

介绍了大麻纤维的化学组成及大麻纤维的结构、性能，分析了大麻纺纱各种方法的利弊，提出了提高大麻纤维可纺性、改善纱线质量的方法。     

Influence of Dispersion of Nano-ZnO Particles in Polymer Matrices on Properties of Relevant Nano Composite Fibers

IntroductionIt is well knownthat nanoparticles have rich propertiesand are useful for functional composites . The nanometricsize ,leading to huge specific surface area up to or morethan1 000m2/g ,andtheir unique properties have attractedintensive interests . Thus many articles have elucidated thepreparation of polymer matrix nanocomposites( PMNC)[1 6]. Polymers are very i mportant matricesbecause of their flexibility and easy processing .Nanoparticles i mpart larger-size congeries because of…     

新型药物释放材料褐藻酸盐纤维的制备研究

利用湿法纺丝钙离子交联的方法制备褐藻酸盐纤维,并将牛血清清蛋白包埋入纤维中,研究了制备条件对纤维性能的影响.用扫描电镜观察纤维的微观形貌;并测试了纤维的力学性能、溶胀性能;测定了蛋白质的包埋效率,以及蛋白质的释放速率.结果表明,湿法纺丝凝固浴的CaCl2浓度影响纤维的力学性能、溶胀性能及蛋白质的释放.     

Coolmax复合纱线毛细效应与纱线捻度的关系

为了更好的发挥Coolmax复合纱线在改善织物干爽舒适性方面的作用，对Coolmax复合纱线在不同捻度下的毛细效应进行了测试，分析了Coolmax复合纱线的毛细芯吸效应与捻度之间的关系．结果表明：Coolmax复合纱线的捻度对其毛细芯吸高度的影响较大．随着复合纱线捻度的增大，其毛细芯吸高度先增大后减小，它们之间也存在一个临界捻度，可以通过选取适当的捻度来获得较高的毛细吸水高度。     

用EIB对变形纱的外观形态和膨松性的测试与探讨

为了对变形纱的外观形态和膨松性进行更好的评价，利用EIB对几种线密度较接近的棉纱、毛纱、低弹丝和空变纱分别进行测试，可以获得纱线的毛羽、丝圈或丝弧的数据、分布情况、形态图及纱线的直径；根据测试得到的数据，利用新建立的表征变形纱膨松性的指标进行比较和评价，得出用这种方法来评价是可行的，且低弹丝的膨松性较高。     

Infrared evidence for the folded-chain model of trans-1,4-polybutadiene

The influence of the first-order crystalline transformation at about 60°C on the infrared bands of trans-1,4-polybutadiene yields microscopic information that supports the two-component microcrystalline model of a folded chain having loose and tight end loops at the lamellar surfaces. The temperature dependence of the band parameters of the 908-cm^?1 vinyl band indicates that 1,2-(side vinyl) units are not easily taken into the crystalline component, thus forming long loops at the crystal surface that account for the micro-Brownian motion detected in the low-temperature phase. The results argue that infrared band parameters are excellent probes for details of the thermodynamics and morphology of polymers.     

Melt spinning of propylene carbonate‐plasticized poly(acrylonitrile)‐co‐poly(methyl acrylate)

The primary use of poly(acrylonitrile) (PAN) fibers, commonly referred to as acrylic fibers, is in textile applications like clothing, furniture, carpets, and awnings. All commercially available PAN fibers are processed by solution spinning; however, alternative, more cost‐effective processes like melt spinning are still highly desired. Here, the melt spinning of PAN‐co‐poly(methyl acrylate) (PMA) plasticized with propylene carbonate (PC) at 175°C is reported. The use of methyl acrylate (MA) as comonomer and PC as an external plasticizer renders the approach a combination of internal and external plasticization. Various mixtures of PAN and PC used in this work were examined by rheology, subjected to melt spinning, followed by discontinuous and continuous washing, respectively. The best fibers were derived from a PAN‐co‐PMA copolymer containing 8.1 mol‐% of MA having a number‐average molecular weight M _n of 34 000 g/mol, spun in the presence of 22.5 wt.‐% of PC. The resulting fibers were analyzed by scanning electron microscopy and wide‐angle X‐ray scattering (WAXS), and were subjected to mechanical testing.