Preparation of a new Cu(II)-imprinted polymer and its application for the determination of trace copper in water samples by flame atomic absorption spectrometry

A new Cu(II)-imprinted polymer has been prepared for selective solid-phase extraction of Cu(II) prior to its determination by flame atomic absorption spectrometry. Two functional monomers, 4-(methacryloylamino)benzamide and 4-vinylpyridine, formed a complex with Cu(II) ion through coordination interactions. The self-assembled Cu(II)-monomer complex was copolymerised via bulk polymerisation method in the presence of ethyleneglycoldimethacrylate cross-linker. In order to remove Cu(II) ions, the resulting polymer was washed with 1.0 M HNO₃ and then with water until obtaining a neutral pH. The ion imprinted polymer was characterised by Fourier transform infrared. The experimental conditions were optimised for solid-phase extraction of Cu(II) using a column of ion-imprinted polymer (IIP). Quantitative retention was achieved between pH 5.0 and 7.0, whereas the maximum recovery for the non-imprinted polymer (NIP) was about 74% at pH 7.0. The IIP showed higher selectivity to Cu(II) in comparison to the NIP. The IIP also exhibited excellent selectivity for Cu(II) in the presence of other metal ions. The relative standard deviation and limit of detection (3s) of the method were 1.6% and 1.8 µg L^?1, respectively. The method was verified by analysis of two certified reference materials (CWW-TM-D and SRM 3280) and then applied to the determination of Cu(II) in seawater and lake water samples and haemodialysis concentrates.     

颗粒物质中熵力和组态熵的共振吸收力学谱研究

利用研制的切变波共振吸收力学谱仪测量了颗粒物质(种子、不锈钢珠)的共振吸收力学谱，发现系统的共振频率具有明显的切位移振幅效应，同时颗粒物质存在特征共振吸收峰。从这些结果，可以算出颗粒物质的熵力及熵能级差。     

K-M模型下的人全血对He-Ne激光的散射与吸收特性

研究了人全血对He—Ne激光的反射和透射传输特性．实验采用单积分球系统及波长为632.8nm的He—Ne激光器，采用Kubelka—Munk模型分析和计算了不同血液样品的吸收系数、散射系数及总光强I(x)随厚度的变化情况.结果表明：K—M模型结合单积分球系统的测量方法可用于研究血液样品光学参数，不同类型的血液样品在K—M模型下的吸收系数或散射系数有差别，散射系数的差异较小，有3例胃癌患者血液的吸收系数与正常人有较大差异。     

二氯邻菲咯啉合钴与DNA的相互作用研究

合成并研究了二氯邻菲咯啉合钴化合物与 DNA的相互作用 .通过元素分析 ,红外 ,紫外对其进行表征 ,应用荧光光谱、紫外光谱研究了配合物与小牛胸腺 DNA的主要结合方式 ,得出该配合物与 DNA的键合常数为2 .4× 10 4 ,凝胶电泳实验表明该配合物是一种简单高效的 DNA氧化切割试剂     

Co2+: CaAl2S4吸收光谱的理论解释

MgAl2Sd，CaAl2S4，CO^2 MgAl2S4和Co^2 CaAl2S4晶体是典型的三重复合半导体材料，由化学输运反应的方法可以成功制备而得出，具有宽的能隙结构，因而在光电方面有着非常重要的应用而备受广泛的关注．采用Sugano-Tallabe强场近似理论，引入平均共价因子Ⅳ，利用经典晶场能量矩阵公式，在D2对称模型下计算出的结果较好符合了实验事实，从而纠正了S．K．Oh等人对Co^2 ：CaAl2S4吸收光谱的不合理解释。     

一种两亲性酞菁的合成及其光谱研究

用硅胶负载法合成了一种两亲性不对称取代酞菁三-α-(2,2,4-三甲基-3-戊氧基)-β-(4’-羧基苯氧基)酞菁铜.紫外可见吸收光谱的研究表明,与脂溶性的四-α-(2,2,4-三甲基-3-戊氧基)酞菁铜相比,该两亲性酞菁的最大吸收波长和吸收带的形状受溶剂的影响更大,在水中其聚集态可以被阳离子表面活性剂解聚,而受阴离子表面活性剂的影响不大.     

温度对表面活性剂双水相及期倒置的影响

以实验室合成的N-十二烷基-N-(2-羟乙基)-N,N-二甲基溴化铵(C₁₂HDAB)和N-十二烷基-N,N-二(2-羟乙基)-N-甲基溴化铵(C₁₂DHAB)分别与十二烷基硫酸钠、溴化钠复配,构筑阴、阳离子表面活性剂复合系统双水相.以阳离子表面活性剂过量的双水相(ATPS-C)为例,着重研究温度对ATPS-C的影响.结果表明,双水相可在一定的温度区域内形成;在给定温度范围内升高温度,双水相区的组成宽度有所增大,相区位置略微移向阳离子/阴离子表面活性剂比例增大的方向;改变温度会使双水相发生相倒置现象,通过紫外 可见吸收光谱测定相倒置温度.     

石墨探针收集,GPFAAS测定APM中痕量铝

一定规格的多孔石墨探针可在一特制的过滤装置中直接收集大气微粒物质(APM),通过石墨探针炉原子吸收光谱(GPFAAS)直接测定其中痕量铝的含量。采用基体改良剂Mg(NO_3)_2,含量低于2.5ng,吸光度(峰面积方式)低于0.25的铝,其分析校正曲线显示良好的线性且无记忆效应发生。采用本法测定标准参比材料(SRM 1604,城市微粒物质),铝的回收率为101％,相对标准偏差为3.8％,测定实验室大气微粒物质中铝的含量为749ng/m~3,相对标准偏差为8.1％。     

Direct determination of selenium in urine samples by electrothermal atomic absorption spectrometry using a Zr plus Rh-treated graphite tube and co-injection of Rh as chemical modifier

Different chemical modifiers for use with electrothermal atomic absorption spectrometry (ET AAS) were investigated in relation to determining the selenium in human urine samples. The samples were diluted in a solution containing 1% v/v HNO₃ and 0.02% m/v cetyltrimethylammonium chloride (CTAC). Studying the modifiers showed that the use of either Ru or Ir as the permanent modifier gave low sensitivity to Se and the peak shape was very noisy, while Zr or Rh gave no peak at all. The same occurred when Zr was used in solution. For mixtures of permanent modifiers, Ir plus Rh or Zr plus Rh gave very low sensitivity, Zr plus Rh with co-injection of Ir in solution was also not efficient, Zr plus Rh in solution gave good sensitivity, but the best results were obtained with a mixture of Zr and Rh as the permanent modifier and co-injection of Rh in solution. Using this last modifier, the following dilutions with the HNO₃ and CTAC were studied: 1:1, 1:2, 1:3 and 1:4. The best dilution was 1:1, which promoted good sensitivity and a more defined peak shape and made it possible to correct for the background using a deuterium arc lamp. Under these conditions, a characteristic mass of 26±0.2 pg was obtained for Se in aqueous solution. Six certified urine samples were analyzed using matrix matching calibration and the measured concentrations were in agreement with the certified values, according to a t-test at the 95% confidence level. Recovery tests were carried out and the recoveries were in the range 100–103%, with relative standard deviation better than 9%. The limit of detection (LOD, 3 sd, n=10) was 3.0 μg L⁻¹ in the sample. The treated graphite tube could be used for at least 600 atomization cycles without significant alteration of the analytical signal.     

三芳基咪唑类化合物的合成及其双光子吸收性能研究

双光子吸收是指物质分子或原子在强激光激发下同时吸收两个光子,从基态跃迁到两倍光子能量激发态的过程。目前,双光子吸收材料已广泛地应用到双光子激发显微[1]、频率上转换激射[2-3]、光学限幅、三维光信息存储[4]以及光生物学等领域。但在已报道的双光子诱导上转换荧光的有机