政治理论课教学中如何发挥学生的主体性

政治理论课教学中发挥学生的主体性须做到：尊重学生，营造民主、平等、和谐和教学氛围；采用灵活多样的教学方法；提高政治理论课教师的素质。     

准二维无序系统的电子结构

对形如N_t×N_l型准二维无序系统，只考虑格点之间的最近邻跳跃积分，采用特殊的格点编号方案，在单电子近似下，系统的哈密顿量可表示为简明对称矩阵，借助豪斯荷尔德变换将其约化为对称三对角矩阵，再利用负本征值理论及传输矩阵等方法,对系统态密度、局域长度及电导等电子结构特性进行数值计算. 重点研究了准一维四平行链和五平行链无序系统， 将结果与一维单链、准一维双链及三链系统进行对比，发现随维度的增加，系统的能带有所展宽，能态密度分布发生很大的变化，其峰值数量呈偶数规律增加. 并且在能带中心处存在有局域长度大于系统大小的扩展态，处于这些态下的系统具有较大电导. 从单链到多链，相当于扩大了系统的关联范围，使系统出现了类似非对角长程关联的行为. 关键词： 准二维无序系统 态密度 局域长度 电导     

New light on Hensel''s lemma

The historical development of Hensel's lemma is briefly discussed (Section 1). Using Newton polygons, a simple proof of a general Hensel's lemma for separable polynomials over Henselian fields is given (Section 3). For polynomials over algebraically closed, valued fields, best possible results on continuity of roots (Section 4) and continuity of factors (Section 6) are demonstrated. Using this and a general Krasner's lemma (Section 7), we give a short proof of a general Hensel's lemma and show that it is, in a certain sense, best possible (Section 8). All valuations here are non-Archimedean and of arbitrary rank. The article is practically self-contained.     

12-Ring Network Coordination Polymer——{[Cu(C_4N_2H_(10))_4]_2·H_4V_4O_(14)}_n Formed by Linking cyclo-[H_4V_4O_(14)]~(4-) with Cu(C_4N_2H_(10))~(2+)_4 Cation Clusters

IntroductionThe interest in polyoxometalates that are widelyused in medical chemistry, catalyst reactions, and ma-terial sciences stems from their complicated aggregatesformed by means of corner-, edge- and face-sha-ring[1—4]. The exploitation of new str…     

“Optimization of aircraft maintenance/support infrastructure using genetic algorithms—level of repair analysis”

Level of repair analysis (LORA) is an approach used during the design stage of complex equipment for analysis of the cost effectiveness of competing maintenance strategies. LORA is carried as a part of the life cycle cost and cost of ownership analysis and plays a significant role in minimizing the life cycle cost and cost of ownership of the capital equipment. Since many purchasing decisions of complex equipment are based on cost of ownership, it has become essential to carry out LORA to compete in the market. In this paper, we develop a mathematical model for LORA and propose a solution methodology based on genetic algorithms. The concept is illustrated using a hypothetical aircraft engine.     

Velocity Quantization Approach of the One-Dimensional Dissipative Harmonic Oscillator

Given a constant of motion for the one-dimensional harmonic oscillator with linear dissipation in the velocity, the problem to get the Hamiltonian for this system is pointed out, and the quantization up to second order in the perturbation approach is used to determine the modification on the eigenvalues when dissipation is taken into consideration. This quantization is realized using the constant of motion instead of the Hamiltonian. PACS: 03.20.+i, 03.30.+p, 03.65.−w,03.65.Ca     

Diophantine Undecidability of Function Fields of Characteristic Greater than 2, Finitely Generated over Fields Algebraic over a Finite Field

Let F be a function field of characteristic p > 2, finitely generated over a field C algebraic over a finite field C _p and such that it has an extension of degree p. Then Hilbert's Tenth Problem is not decidable over F.     

港澳特别行政区制度须列入宪法教学体系之中

随着香港、澳门的先后回归，宪法学的体系也应作相应的调整，香港、澳门特别行政区制度应作为单独的一章列入宪法学的体系。     

从意象与结构看中国古典诗歌的疏密

疏密是艺评论中一个重要概念，对疏密的理解虽各有不同，但大多是从内容及内容的连接两个角度出发，从意象和结构两个方面看中国古典诗歌的疏密，思路要清晰得多，意象疏密指诗歌构成材料的众寡和密实程度，结构的疏密是指诗思的疏密，它包括两个方面；诗歌材料间结合的疏松与细密，诗歌材料与主旨的呼应程度。     

"太一"考

从史料学、民俗学、文字学等角度对“太一”进行考证 ,确认其出现乃原始母性崇拜的遗留 ,先秦诸子借用之作为解释万物起源的宇宙本原 ,秦汉时期受燕齐方士的鼓吹 ,才由万物之化育者变为万物之统治者 ,汉武帝始立为最高神。“太一”的原形“太乙” ,在齐鲁俗语中为媒神。东皇在古人观念中为伏羲 ,与之相配的“太一”为女娲 ,《九歌》实为迎高媒神女娲的一组祭歌。