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91.
A. Brandl M. Pfitzner J. D. Mooney B. Durst W. Kern 《Flow, Turbulence and Combustion》2005,75(1-4):335-350
In order to simulate the turbulent combustion process occurring in spark-ignition (IC) engines, it is necessary to provide
suitable and numerically economical models, the latter being particularly important in the application to industrial problems.
Moreover, these models must deliver sufficiently accurate results for the unsteady operation of spark combustion engines,
concerning variable geometries, temperatures, pressures and charge development in different configurations. In this work different
turbulent combustion models for premixed hydrocarbon combustion are compared with respect to their ability to accurately predict
the propagation of turbulent perfectly premixed flames.
As a first configuration a cylinder of constant volume was studied. Transient calculations were used to simulate the propagation
of the turbulent flame and to evaluate the resulting turbulent burning velocity. These calculations were performed for a perfect
mixture of air and hydrocarbons at stoichiometric mixture and different initial conditions concerning pressure, temperature
and turbulence intensity. As a second configuration a stationary turbulent bunsen-type flame with methane fuel was used to
validate the turbulent combustion model of [Lindstedt and Vaos, Combust. Flame 116 (1999) 461] at different pressures. Calculated results were then compared to experimental data of [Kobayashi, Tamura,
Maruta and Niioka. In: Proceedings of the 26th Symposium on Combustion, 1996, p. 389] and show excellent agreement for the turbulent burning velocity at several pressure levels using only a single
set of model parameters. 相似文献
92.
紊动流场中悬浮颗粒分布的随机理论 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
通过分析固体颗粒在紊动流场中的随机运动,建立了二维流场中垂直于时均流动的方向上颗粒随机位移的概率密度分布函数所满足的方程。由该方程解出的分布函数在一定条件下即相当于颗粒浓度分布函数。运用这一方法研究了[1]、[2]中报道的壁面附近颗粒浓度降低的现象。 相似文献
93.
Shi Wei-hui 《应用数学和力学(英文版)》1994,15(9):865-866
In this paper we give an example of non-uniqueness of local solution for some kinds of boundary value problem of Navier-Stokes
equation. 相似文献
94.
双柱单锥型液-液旋流管内流场的激光诊断 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
应用激光测速仪,对一种双柱单锥型液 液旋流管内的流动结构,进行了全场范围内的多工况流动诊断研究.揭示出其切向速度由内旋流区和外旋流区构成,其中内旋流区中的速度分布符合准强制涡关系,外旋流区中的速度分布符合准自由涡关系;轴向速度由上行流动区和下行流动区构成,两者之间在直管段以零速点作分界,在锥体段则以零速区作过渡并伴随有一定的回流出现,且该过渡区或回流区的大小随锥体截面的收缩而减小,直到进入直管段后消失;各湍流量的分布以管芯处最大向外逐渐减小,沿轴向是直管段中的湍流度大于锥体段中的湍流度,而且湍流度在旋流管内具有各向异性的特性. 相似文献
95.
M. T. Landahl 《Applied Scientific Research》1993,51(1-2):435-443
The evolution of an intermittently created isolated three-dimensional turbulent eddy near a wall is followed in space and time on the assumption that its structure evolves on three separate time scales, a shear interaction one, a viscous one, and a nonlinear one. The large-time limit of the solution for the shear interaction stage shows many of the observed features of the near-wall turbulence structure such as the formation of shear layers, of streaks, and of streamwise vortices. It also provides initial conditions for the viscous and nonlinear stages showing viscous decay of convected structures and the possibility of a singularity in the nonlinear development. The eddy model is also used to construct a new model for the turbulent shear stress showing strong similarity to Prandtl's mixing-length model. 相似文献
96.
J. Magnaudet 《Applied Scientific Research》1993,51(1-2):525-531
In this paper we propose a new rational model for turbulent transport of Reynolds stresses and dissipation. For this purpose we first analyse some properties of diffused turbulence i.e. turbulence where dissipation is balanced by turbulent diffusion arising from inhomogeneity. Then we use some of these results to deduce some mathematical requirements that must be satisfied by any rational model and we show that they are not verified by available models. Consequently we derive a more general model taking into account the various properties of diffused turbulence. 相似文献
97.
Ying Liu Jian-Liang Zhou Peng Liu Shi SunPing Li 《Journal of chromatography. A》2010,1217(32):5239-5245
A strategy based on chemical markers’ fishing and knockout has been proposed for holistic activity and interaction evaluation of the bioactive components in herbal medicines (HMs). It was devised to screen bioactive-compound group that represents the efficacy of HM, estimate the bioactivity contribution of each component and elucidate the interactions of multi-components. This strategy was accomplished through the following steps: (1) screen out the chemical markers (target peaks) in a HM fingerprint using online two-dimensional turbulent flow chromatography/liquid chromatography–mass spectrometry technique, (2) fish target peaks and knockout any interested peak, and (3) evaluate the bioactivities of fishing and knockout portions. After comparison of the bioactivities of samples containing different target peaks, the efficacy of target-peak group, bioactivity contribution of each compound, and the interactions of multi-components are elucidated. Using Acetylcholinesterase (AChE) and Bulbs of Lycoris radiata (L. Herit.) Herb. (BLR) as the experimental materials, four target peaks were screened out as the AChE binders. By target peaks’ fishing and knockout, combined with activity evaluation, we observed that the bioactivity of the four-peak mixture is similar with the global bioactivity of BLR extract, and there are significant suppressive actions among these four target peaks. These results indicate that this proposed strategy is a useful approach for holistic screening of bioactive-compound group and elucidation of the multi-component interactions in HM. 相似文献
98.
99.
100.
The fractal dimensions of turbulent round jets in steady crossflow has been analyzed by using planar laser-induced fluorescence
(PLIF) method. The relation between the fractal dimension and the momentum ratio, the variation of the fractal dimension with
the elevation of jet and the dilution have been investigated. The comparison of the fractal characteristics between the multiple
jets and the signal jet has been carried out. 相似文献