北京奥运会女子高低杠比赛特点的研究

以北京奥运会女子高低杠决赛运动员为研究对象,对世界女子高低杠比赛特点进行研究.结果表明:成套动作的难度大幅度提高,平均D分为7.4分,且难度与成绩呈正相关,继续提高的空间极小;飞行动作的数量增加、难度与连接价值越来越高,人均接近3次;换杠和下法呈现多样化;今后将在既定动作难度基础上,提高完成动作的质量才能获得优异成绩.     

析中国特色社会主义政治制度之特色——从发展历程及特殊优势的角度

人民代表大会制度、中国共产党领导的多党合作与政治协商制度、民族区域自治制度和基层群众自治制度共同构成了中国特色社会主义政治制度的基本内容。它的特色体现在其发展历程和特殊优势上。在发展历程上，中国特色社会主义政治制度依托中国的特殊条件而建立；在特殊优势上，作为上层建筑一部分的中国特色社会主义政治制度能够很好地适应经济基础。     

Evaluation of linear and nonlinear convection schemes on multidimensional non‐orthogonal grids with applications to KVLCC2 tanker

Almost all evaluations of convection schemes reported in the literature are conducted using simple problems on uniform orthogonal grids; thus, having limited contribution when solving industrial computational fluid dynamics (CFD), where the grids are usually non‐orthogonal with distortions. Herein, several convection schemes are assessed in uniform and distorted non‐orthogonal grids with emphasis on industrial applications. Linear and nonlinear (TVD) convection schemes are assessed on analytical benchmarks in both uniform and distorted grids. To evaluate the performance of the schemes, four error metrics are used: dissipation, phase and L₁ errors, and the schemes' effective order of accuracy. Qualitative and quantitative deterioration of these error metrics as a function of the grid distortion metrics are investigated, and rigorous verifications are performed. Recommendations for effective use of the convection schemes based on the range of grid aspect ratio (AR), expansion ratio (ER) and skewness (Q) are included. A ship hydrodynamics case is studied, involving a Reynolds averaged Navier–Stokes simulation of a bare‐hull KVLCC2 tanker using linear and nonlinear convection schemes coupled with isotropic and anisotropic Reynolds‐stress (ARS) turbulence models using CFDShip‐Iowa v4. Predictions of local velocities and turbulent quantities from the midships to the nominal wake plane are compared with experimental fluid dynamics (EFD), and rigorous verification and validation analyses for integral forces and moments are performed for 0° and 12° drift angles. Best predictions are observed when coupling a second‐order TVD scheme with the anisotropic turbulence model. Further improvements are observed in terms of prediction of the vortical structures for 30° drift when using TVD2S‐ARS coupled with DES. Copyright © 2009 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.     

化乐勘探区煤矿水文地质特征及充水因素分析

以化乐勘探区煤矿为例,对化乐勘探区煤矿的水文地质特征、含隔水层特征、地下水动态及含水层间的水力联系等因素进行分析,并分析了化乐勘探区煤矿的充水因素。     

What is control of turbulence in crossed fields?

Convective instability in the cross-field system of thermonuclear reactors can be overridden by poloidal drifts. While in crossed fields, a long-time, large-scale turbulent regime, in which the eddies of some particular size are destined to persist longer than usual, would come into being. Perhaps, we may keep such vortexes using them as tools for maintaining the stability of still an illusory construct of plasma fusion.     

单输入单输出回归模型的异方差性检验

在研究木材材质特性时，通常将木材本身看作一个系统，输入不同的影响因素，如含水率、密度、节子、腐蚀等会得到不同的机械力学特性，而相关的回归分析一直是在对上述各测试观测值的方差齐性默认的情况下进行的，并未对其方差异性进行过深入研究．本文研究基本系统的单输入单输出回归模型的方差齐性检验问题．通过推导得到似然比检验统计量与Score检验统计量，并且基于参数的正交化得到修正的似然比检验统计量与修正的Score检验统计量，并利用Monte-Carlo方法模拟了几种统计量的功效，结果显示，这几种检验统计量都有很好的检验效果．     

证券投资基金背信行为的法理分析

基金＂老鼠仓＂是指基金投资管理人员违背信托义务进行非法的利益输送,是一种典型的背信行为。对基金背信行为的法理分析主要包含三个方面：首先是基金背信行为的表现及其危害;其次是从行为主体、行为方式、侵害法益等方面对基金背信行为的法律特征的分析;最后是从经济、法律和基金治理结构三个层面揭示基金背信行为的成因。     

信息化条件下军队战斗力的特点与生成机制研究

对信息化条件下军队战斗力的特点和生成机制进行了深入研究,探索了信息化条件下战斗力转变的有效途径,并对我军信息化条件下转变战斗力的生成模式提出了建议和对策,对我军的信息化建设具有一定的借鉴意义。     

A simple finite volume method for the shallow water equations

We present a new finite volume method for the numerical solution of shallow water equations for either flat or non-flat topography. The method is simple, accurate and avoids the solution of Riemann problems during the time integration process. The proposed approach consists of a predictor stage and a corrector stage. The predictor stage uses the method of characteristics to reconstruct the numerical fluxes, whereas the corrector stage recovers the conservation equations. The proposed finite volume method is well balanced, conservative, non-oscillatory and suitable for shallow water equations for which Riemann problems are difficult to solve. The proposed finite volume method is verified against several benchmark tests and shows good agreement with analytical solutions.     

A Novel Method for Fabrication of a Glass-Electrode-Based Lipase Sensor

Lipase is one of the hydrolases. It catalyzes the hydrolysis of triglycerides, liberating fat acids. Based on its catalysis and the response of a glass electrode to the acids, a glass-electrode-based lipase sensor can be fabricated1, which has great potential in clinical medicine for the detection of blood fat in human serum samples.The immobilization of lipase on the bulb of a glass electrode is the key to the development of the sensor. In addition to its response time, which has a lot to do …