Study of the membrane effect on turbulent mixing measurements in shock tubes

The effect of the thin membrane on the time evolution of the shock wave induced turbulent mixing between the two gases initially separated by it is investigated using two different sets of experiments. In the first set, in which a single-mode large-amplitude initial perturbation was studied, two gas combinations (air/SF and air/air) and two membrane thicknesses were used. The main conclusion of these experiments was that the tested membrane has a negligible effect on the evolution of the mixing zone, which evolves as predicted theoretically. In the second set, in which similar gas combinations and membrane thicknesses were used, small amplitude random-mode initial perturbation, caused by the membrane rupture, rather than the large amplitude single-mode initial perturbation used in the first set, was studied. The conclusions of these experiments were: (1) The membrane has a significant effect on the mixing zone during the initial stages of its growth. This has also been observed in the air/air experiment where theoretically no growth should exist. (2) The membrane effect on the late time evolution, where the mixing zone width has reached a relatively large-amplitude, was relatively small and in good agreement with full numerical simulations. The main conclusion from the present experiments is that the effect of the membrane is important only during the initial stages of the evolution (before the re-shock), when the perturbations have very small amplitudes, and is negligible when the perturbations reach relatively large amplitudes. Received 29 August 1998 / Accepted 25 December 1998     

皮托管测量气体流量的列线图

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烟道气湿式净化新方法

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非共沸混合物在强化管管束外冷凝的实验研究

对非共沸混合物Ｒ１１／Ｒ１１３在花瓣型翅片管管束外的全冷凝过程进行了实验研究，结果证实花瓣型翅片管能较好地强化非共沸混合物Ｒ１１／Ｒ１１３的冷凝以及管束效应很小。还讨论了平均冷凝传热系数与摩尔分数的关系。     

SO_2预放电参数的研究

本文采用脉冲漂移管-质谱仪方法研究了SF_6混合气体放电生成的SO_2气体的预放电参数,包括吸附系数、吸附速率、负离子迁移率、负离子种类和质量,并且测量了SO_2-O_2中不同负离子电流的变化关系.     

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优质铝合金管制造工艺

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