基于知识图谱的我国农产品品牌研究述评

依据科学知识图谱相关理论,利用CiteSpace软件对农产品品牌相关文献进行可视化分析,再利用Netdraw软件描绘主要研究内容的网络关系,对我国农产品品牌研究的热点内容、演进历程和趋势进行分析.结果表明,农产品品牌研究内容主要集中在农产品品牌属性结构及效应、品牌评价、品牌建设运营及区域品牌/地理标志品牌等方面.研究内容的演进路径反映了不同阶段的研究特色,也契合了国家政策调整和经济社会发展需求变化.我国专注于农产品品牌研究的学者和机构较少,学者间或机构间也未建立起紧密的合作关系.未来研究应进一步完善农产品品牌基本理论及研究方法,拓展农产品品牌研究的深度与广度,建立合作紧密的学术研究网络.     

黄河天然径流量变化趋势及其影响分析

选择黄河流域8个水文站点,采用mann-kendall方法,研究其1951-1998年的变化趋势,并确定突变点及其起始位置.结果表明:这些站点存在相同的趋势.年天然径流量除了兰州、河口镇和龙门外,都有显著的下降趋势,突变点在90年代的早期或中期,但是下降的趋势点不同.研究发现,降水存在类似的趋势,是径流量减少的主要原因.同时,人类活动也是径流量减少的重要原因.发展节水灌溉和实施南水北调是缓解水资源短缺的重要途径,但水资源供需矛盾在短期内依然存在.     

Paradigms and Paradoxes: Energetics of Aqueous Oxyanions of Nonmetals and Metalloids

The enthalpies of formation of simple nonmetal or metalloid oxyanions in aqueous solution are discussed. Archival values are cited and estimates are made. Trends prove evasive.     

Study of local lattice relaxation of substitutional impurities in silicon and germanium

Local lattice relaxation of substitutional donors in silicon investigated using self‐consistent multiple scattering Xα (MSXα) method within the framework of the standard muffin‐tin potential approximation is extended to substitutional donors in germanium and substitutional acceptors in both silicon and germanium. Incorporating the effect of lattice relaxation surrounding the impurity makes the model suitable for both shallow and deep levels. Chemical trends of some aspects of impurity states, such as local lattice relaxation and charge transfer, of the impurities both in silicon and germanium are inferred. © 2004 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. Int J Quantum Chem, 2004     

我国丁腈橡胶产业发展现状及未来发展趋势

概述了全球丁腈橡胶(NBR)的产能等状况,分析了我国NBR的产能、产量及消费现状,介绍了我国主要NBR生产厂家的产品结构和价格变化等情况。从环保型NBR开发、三元共聚NBR、氢化丁腈橡胶(HNBR)产品开发、乳液聚合动力学基础研究、NBR在线监测技术发展及国内NBR在关键技术进步、聚合工艺改进和新产品开发等几个方面介绍了国内外NBR生产技术的最新进展,并展望了我国未来NBR的市场及技术发展趋势。紧密联系市场,优化聚合反应配方,改进生产工艺,提高过程控制水平,研发高性能NBR的新牌号,绿色环保化生产及提高产品服务质量是增强NBR产品市场竞争力的重要举措。     

Modelling and forecasting vehicle stocks using the trends of stochastic Gompertz diffusion models: The case of Spain

In the present study, we treat the stochastic homogeneous Gompertz diffusion process (SHGDP) by the approach of the Kolmogorov equation. Firstly, using a transformation in diffusion processes, we show that the probability transition density function of this process has a lognormal time‐dependent distribution, from which the trend and conditional trend functions and the stationary distribution are obtained. Second, the maximum likelihood approach is adapted to the problem of parameters estimation in the drift and the diffusion coefficient using discrete sampling of the process, then the approximated asymptotic confidence intervals of the parameter are obtained. Later, we obtain the corresponding inference of the stochastic homogeneous lognormal diffusion process as limit from the inference of SHGDP when the deceleration factor tends to zero. A statistical methodology, based on the above results, is proposed for trend analysis. Such a methodology is applied to modelling and forecasting vehicle stocks. Finally, an application is given to illustrate the methodology presented using real data, concretely the total vehicle stocks in Spain. Copyright © 2008 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.     

加权季节性指数法及其应用

预测医院季度出院人数季度变动趋势;加权季节性指数法;用加权季节性指数法进行季度变动趋势的定量预测与分析,对历史数据样本数量要求不多,并且计算简便;计算结果更具客观性、真实性.     

The AME 2020 atomic mass evaluation (I). Evaluation of input data,and adjustment procedures

This is the first of two articles(Part I and Part II)that presents the results of the new atomic mass evaluation,Ame2020.It includes complete information on the experimental input data that were used to derive the tables of recommended values which are given in Part II.This article describes the evaluation philosophy and procedures that were implemented in the selection of specific nuclear reaction,decay and mass-spectrometric data which were used in a least-squares fit adjustment in order to determine the recommended mass values and their uncertainties.All input data,including both the accepted and rejected ones,are tabulated and compared with the adjusted values obtained from the least-squares fit analysis.Differences with the previous Ame2016 evaluation are discussed and specific examples are presented for several nuclides that may be of interest to Ame users.     

湖南省生态环境灾害与调控途径

论述了湖南省水土流失、森林退化、水资源匮乏、环境污染等生态环境中的灾害特征、灾情，分析了生态环境的演变．从全省范围来看，生态环境现状是局部改善，总体恶化．针对湖南生态环境现状提出了生态系统调控途径与生态灾害防御的对策     

马克思恩格斯论社会文化思潮

马克思恩格斯运用历史唯物主义观点和方法研究文艺思潮,对唯心主义思辨哲学通过宣扬自我意识和绝对理念所表现出来的错误的历史观念、封建主义和封建社会主义所宣扬的滞后的倒退的历史观念、空想社会主义文化思潮所宣扬的超前的虚幻的历史观念和教条主义的社会文化思潮所宣扬的各种时空错位的历史观念等进行了深刻的解析,对推动历史发展,弘扬历史精神和时代精神,具有深刻的指导意义。