Massively time-parallel,approximate simulation of loss queueing systems

A time-parallel simulation obtains parallelism by partitioning the time domain of the simulation. An approximate time-parallel simulation algorithm named GG1K is developed for acyclic networks of loss FCFSG/G/1/K queues. The GG1K algorithm requires two phases. In the first phase, a similar system (i.e. aG/G/1/ queue) is simulated using the GLM algorithm. Then the resultant trajectory is transformed into an approximateG/G/1/K trajectory in the second phase. The closeness of the approximation is investigated theoretically and experimentally. Our results show that the approximation is highly accurate except whenK is very small (e.g. 5) in certain models. The algorithm exploits unbounded parallelism and can achieve near-linear speedup when the number of arrivals simulated is sufficiently large.     

改进位姿估计环节的ORB-SLAM稠密建图算法

为了提高ORB-SLAM2系统的位姿估计精度并解决仅能生成稀疏地图的问题,提出了一种融合ICP算法与曼哈顿世界假说的位姿估计策略并在ORB-SLAM2系统中加入稠密建图线程来实现稠密建图。首先通过ORB特征点法、LSD算法和AHC方法进行点、线、面特征的提取,其中点、线特征跟上一帧匹配,面特征在全局地图中匹配。然后采用基于surfel的稠密建图策略将图像划分为非平面与平面区域,非平面采用ICP算法计算位姿,平面则通过面与面的正交关系确定曼哈顿世界从而使用不同的位姿估计策略,其中曼哈顿世界场景通过位姿解耦实现基于曼哈顿帧观测的无漂移旋转估计,而曼哈顿世界场景下的平移以及非曼哈顿世界场景位姿采用追踪的点、线、面特征进行估计和优化;最后根据关键帧和相应位姿实现稠密建图。采用TUM数据集对所提建图方法进行验证,实验结果与ORB-SLAM2算法比较,最终均方根误差RMSE平均减少0.24cm,平均定位精度提高7.17%,验证了所提方法进行稠密建图的可行性和有效性。     

扩频系统中自动频率校正单元的设计与实现

针对ＩＳ－９５码分多址蜂窝通信系统标准,给出了一种在从导引信道上提取信道参数并同时获取对载频频差的估计方案,给出了自动频率校正环路的设计方案,及其ＦＰＧＡ实现。该方案简单可行,硬件资源消耗少,且能明显改善移动台接收机的性能。     

引战配合过程的信息描述

为了更深入地研究引战配合的信息过程,从信息的角度给出引战配合过程的信息描述。方法从信息论的角度将引战配合划分为两个过程：信息传输过程和信息控制过程;给出了可作为引战配合效率的指标,即引战配合过程武器系统所获取的信息量的两种度量方法。     

再入飞行器总体参数优化设计

研究再入飞行器总体参数的优化设计方法。方法在内部装填物参数给定的情况下,应用步长加速法与外点罚函数相结合的优化设计方法,以再入飞行器的最小质量为目标函数,求得最优设计方案。     

中国货币政策中间目标变量的选择

利用互协关系检验（ｃｏ－ｉｎｔｅｇｒａｔｉｏｎｔｅｓｔｓ）的方法,考察我国的货币总量Ｍ０、Ｍ１和Ｍ２与其他主要宏观经济变量之间是否存在一种长期的稳定关系．结果表明,Ｍ２与工业生产总值ＧＩＰ、企业１年期短期名义贷款利率ｒ之间存在着长期稳定关系,由此估计出的货币需求函数有较好的统计性质,因此,Ｍ２应是我国的货币政策中间目标变量的首选对象．     

Correction procedure for the electron microprobe analysis of porous materials

A correction method is proposed for the quantitative determination of stoichiometric ratios in porous materials by electron microprobe analysis. Analysis of this kind of material is complicated by an imperfect surface that can only be improved to some extent. The correction is based on a linear dependence (different for each element) of the analyses on a sum of weight concentrations of oxides. With this correction it is possible to use analyses affected by the imperfection of the surface with much better confidence compared to common normalisation. An example is presented for a series of ceramic superconductors Bi_2.1(SrCa)_2.9Cu₂O₈₊.     

化学动力学中隧道效应的研究（Ⅱ）──甲醛单分子反应渠道间的相互作用研究

对甲醛单分子热反应模拟给出了分子渠道Ｅｃｋａｒｔ垒，计算了该渠道在不同温度下的隧道校正因子，研究了分子渠道与游离基渠道间的相互作用，计算了存在反应渠道间相互作用时各渠道的Ｋ＿（ｕｎｉ）（ｉ）、Ｅａ（ｉ），分子渠道考虑隧道效应，而游离基渠道无隧道效应，计算结果与实验结果一致。     

N(~4S)+NO(X~2II)→N_2(X~3Σ_g~-)+O(~3P)反应的立体动力学(英文)

采用准经典轨线方法研究了在不同碰撞能下,碰撞反应N(4S) NO(X2!)→N2(X3"g-) O(3P)在两个最低势能面3A″和3A′产物与反应物之间的矢量相关.结果表明,对于不同的碰撞能,在两个势能面上反应产物的转动取向展示了不同的特征和趋势.发生在3A″势能面上的反应主要由外平面机理支配,而发生在3A′势能面上的反应倾向于受内平面机理支配.这些差异来自于两个势能面的不同构型.     

Removal of major interference sources in aqueous near-infrared spectroscopy techniques

This work describes a hybrid procedure for eliminating major interference sources in aqueous near-infrared (NIR) spectra, that include aqueous influence, noise, and systemic variations irrelevant to concentration. The scheme consists of two parts: extension of wavelet prism (WPe) and orthogonal signal correction (OSC). First, WPe is employed to remove variations due to aqueous absorbance and noise; then OSC is applied to remove systemic spectral variations irrelevant to concentration. Although water possesses strong absorption bands that overshadow and overlap the absorption bands of analytes, along with noise and systematic interference, successful calibration models can be generated by employing the method proposed here. We show that the elimination of major interference sources from the aqueous NIR spectra results in a substantial improvement in the precision of prediction, and reduces the required number of PLS components in the model. In addition, the strategy proposed here can be applied to various analytical data for quantitative purposes as well.