回转塔式起重机动力学模型及时滞控制研究

回转塔式起重机是包含3个刚性模态的柔性系统,3个刚体的运动使载荷产生空间摆运动,变幅和回转运动影响摆动的幅值,起升运动改变了摆动的频率和阻尼.本文提出通过控制一个柔性模态来消除载荷的摆动,另一个柔性模态由机械结构来消除的控制方案,并且设计最优时滞控制器消除载荷的残留振荡,使摆动能量最小,仿真结果证明了这一控制策略的有效性.     

基于单参数加权的多比特相位量化器技术

章讨论相位量化DRFM的关键器件——模数变换器(亦称相位量化器PQ)的单参数加权方法下的优化设计方法．以4bit相位量化为例，提出相位量化器的拓扑结构和编码方法．该拓扑结构具有对称性，消除负载不平衡对量化精度的影响；中编码的目的在于减少贮频信道数，简化DRFM的结构．上述优化设计方法可推广应用于任意比特数的相位量化器设计．     

一种改善遗传算法早熟现象的方法

讨论了遗传算法(GA)中遗传算子对于改善群体整体品质实现群体进化的作用以及遗传算法中早熟现象的成因．通过动态调整遗传算法中的交叉概率和变异概率引入自适应算子，并与局部退化算子相结合来抑制早熟现象．最后给出了算例，说明该方法对于改善遗传算法中早熟现象以及提高算法效率有良好的作用．     

约束Chebyshev逼近及在FIR滤波器设计中的应用

考虑了一类约束Chebyshev逼近问题 ,应用序列无约束优化技术证明了最佳逼近三角多项式具有的特征性质 ,并提出求解最佳逼近多项式的一种具有良好数字特性的实用算法 .作为约束Chebyshev逼近的应用 ,考虑了一类约束FIR滤波器的设计问题 ,设计例子表明了最佳逼近三角多项式求解算法的有效性 .     

浅谈对《中学体育与健康课程标准》的思考

《中学体育与健康课程标准》出台,中学体育教育从性质、价值定位等方面发生了很大变化,它要求教师从观念到教法均要与时俱进,但对在实施过程能否顺利推进,笔者提出了一些问题。     

Design Optimization of Charger Based on PSPICE Simulation

The design of a high-frequency switching mode charger (HFSMC) was optimized using a PSPICE simulation of the charging system including a valve regulated lead-acid (VRLA) battery pack and the HFSMC.A high-frequency battery charging circuit model was developed to describe the battery dynamics when charging with DC current having high-frequency ripples. An IGBT circuit model, a high-frequency pulsed transformer coupling model and a silicon fast recovery diode model were also developed. Simulations were compared to laboratory measurements to verify the battery and system models. Simulation of the working states of an Fe-based nanocrystalline magnetic core used in the transformer shows that the transformer design can be optimized by adjusting the core gap and by employing an RC network. Further simulations show that the components in the output unit of the charger main circuit can also be optimized. Simulations also show that the battery dynamics Including the inductance should be considered for design optimization of the HFSMC.     

Optimal Dispatching of Large—scale Water Supply System

This paper deals with the use of optimal control techniques in large-scale water distribution networks. According to the network characteristics and actual state of the water supply system in China, the implicit model, which may be solved by utilizing the hierarchical optimization method,is established. In special, based on the analyses of the water supply system containing variable-speed pumps, a software tool has been developed successfully. The application of this model to the city of Shenyang (China) is compared to experiential strategy. The results of this study show that the developed model is a very promising optimization method to control the large-scale water sup-ply systems.     

采用贫混凝土基层的水泥混凝土路面厚度优化

采用贫混凝土基层的水泥混凝土路面是解决重载交通的一种理想路面形式。贫混凝土基层与水泥混凝土面层的不同厚度组合会对路面荷载应力产生较大的影响,考虑实际路面的各种要求,提出了厚度优化的数学模型。利用三维有限元模型,根据在不同结构形式下的合理目标函数,分析了最佳的厚度组合比。     

再现轨迹的凸轮连杆组合机构优化设计

分析了再现轨迹凸轮连杆组合机构的运动原理,推导出了计算公式,并给出了该组合机构尺度综合的优化设计方法。     

关于对氧化铝生产调度系统的探讨

对生产调度的特点进行了说明，讨论了调度系统结构及运行情况，指出了智能化调度系统在氧化铝生产中的应用前景。