解二阶抛物型方程含参数高精度两层差分格式

对二阶抛物型方程构造了一含单参数高精度两层差分格式．当参数满足一定的条件时,差分格式绝对稳定．局部截断误差阶数最高可达O（τ^2＋h^4）．数值例子说明对稳定性所作的分析是正确的．     

抛物型方程的O(h4)精度新交替分段显隐格式

给出了对流扩散方程的一种高精度新的交替分段显隐格式。它可以用于并行计算,且无条件稳定,空间的精确度可以达到O(h4)阶,最后的数值实验也证实了这一点。     

Optimized Selection of Water Resource Allocation Schemes Based on Improved Connection Entropy in Beijing’s Southern Plain

Increased urbanization has caused problems such as increasing water consumption and the continuous deterioration of the groundwater environment. It is necessary to consider the groundwater quality in the water resource optimization system and increase the rate of reclaimed water development to reduce the amount of groundwater exploitation and achieve sustainable development of water resources. This study used the Daxing District, a region of Beijing’s southern plain, as an example to evaluate water quality by analyzing water quality data of surface and groundwater from 2012 to 2016 and actual water-use schemes from 2006 to 2016. Three groundwater extraction modes were set up based on NO₃–N concentrations, water resources were optimized under three extraction modes, and water resource optimization schemes were determined based on the improved connection entropy. The results show that (1) the surface water quality was poor, and the proportion of V₄ type water in the indexes of NH₃–N and chemical oxygen demand (COD) was the largest. The surface water can only be used for agricultural irrigation. The pollution sources contributing most to NH₃–N and COD were domestic and agricultural pollution sources. (2) The groundwater quality was good. The NO₃–N index was primarily type I–III water, accounting for 95.20% of the total samples. Severe NH₃–N pollution areas were mainly in the northern region, and most regional groundwater can be used for various purposes. (3) Taking 2016 as an example, three groundwater exploitation modes were set to optimize water resource allocation, and the results showed that the rate of groundwater development and NO₃–N pollution decreased significantly after optimization. (4) Connection entropy is an evaluation method that combines connection numbers and entropy, including identify, difference, and opposition entropy. As connection entropy being a kind of complete entropy, which can reflect the difference of the system in different states, based on the improved connection entropy, the connection entropies of optimal water resource allocation and actual water-use schemes were calculated. The connection entropy of groundwater exploitation mode 3 was less than that of groundwater exploitation modes 1 and 2 and actual water-use schemes from 2006 to 2016. Therefore, exploitation mode 3’s water resource optimization scheme was recommended. In the paper, satisfactory results have been obtained. As a kind of complete entropy, connection entropy has great research value in dealing with complex hydrological problems. This study’s research methods and outcomes can provide methodological and theoretical lessons for water management in freshwater-deficient areas.     

分布式智能电网中电源失效时的电能优化分配

构建一种分布式智能电网的总体框架模型,给出分布式发电规划与优化控制总体模式;针对分布式智能电网中的电源故障问题采用一种改进微粒群算法进行优化潮流计算,获取系统正常工作发电设备的优化功率分配方案,并基于IEEE 14-bus系统进行了仿真,验证了所提方法的有效性.     

柱几何Rayleigh-Taylor不稳定性的数值模拟

给出了柱几何中流体力学方程组及其在数值模拟中采用的计算方法。对二维柱几何Rayleigh-Taylor不稳定性进行数值模拟,在线性阶段与线性理论符合得很好;不稳定性增长进入非线性区域的阈值依赖于界面的位置,并且明显不同于平面情况。     

广西象州县地热水的开采量分析及其开采方案和建议

阐述广西象州县地热水的开发概况和地质条件,分析广西象州县地热水的开采量,并立足于现阶段地热水已经超量开采这个结论上,根据总量控制和合理安排抽水时间两个原则给出具有可操作性的开采方案和建议。     

求解对流-扩散方程的一类显示交替分组方法

对求解对流-扩散方程初边值问题的第二类Saul’yev非对称格式以及古典显、隐格式进行组合,提出一种新的求解对流-扩散方程的显示交替分组方法,并对新方法进行稳定性分析和数值实验.新方法针对内点为偶数的情况,在节点两端点处用分组格式进行处理,所得解的精度高,稳定性好,容易在并行机上实现.     

Air Flow Computation around an Automated Guided Vehicle

An upwind finite element scheme for the incompressible viscous flow at a high Reynolds number was proposed by the fourth and fifth authors. The scheme has the potential to approximate the advection term in third-order accuracy. We apply it to a two-dimensional non-stationary analysis of airflows around an Automated Guided Vehicle (AGV), which starts with constant acceleration, runs at a constant speed and stops with constant deceleration. The results are at least qualitatively good and compatible with experimental ones.     

浅论如何提高发电厂厂用电设计效率

论述了提高厂用电设计效率的必要性,分析了制约厂用电设计效率的因素,提出了统一厂用电设计方案、实现厂用电通用设计图集的具体对策。     

中兴煤矿3211工作面调整通风系统设计方案

概述了3211综采工作面调整设计方案,阐述了施工技术要求,介绍了3211第6联巷和第7联巷施工永久密闭的安全技术措施以及3211综采工作面调整系统后的通风布置及各用风点布置情况。