基于FPGA的脉冲参数测量系统

该系统是基于FPGA和单片机AT89S52的脉冲参数测试系统,能够测量脉冲信号的周期、频率、占空比、脉宽等参数。首 先由FPGA提供一个频率为50 MHz的信号源作为标准信号源,并在FPGA中构造2个32位的计数器,用来测量被测信号的各 个参数,最后将测量结果送入单片机中处理并显示。整个系统主要由按键电路、门控电路、2个32位计数器和显示电路等模块 组成。通过测试该系统抗干扰能力强,测量数据稳定可靠,测量精度高。     

相干测风激光雷达带通采样方法的仿真研究

根据相干测风雷达回波信号载频高、带宽窄的特点,尤其星载相干测风雷达回波信号数千兆赫兹,采用传统采样方式对采集卡的采样率要求很高.鉴于采集卡的采样率和分辨力互相制约,提出将带通采样引入到相干测风雷达系统.本文以1.5 μm全光纤相干测风激光雷达的实测数据作为仿真输入,经Simulink滤波、带通采样,结果表明,在对探测距离影响不大的情况下,与低通采样方式相比径向风速反演结果最大相差0.5 μm/s;数据处理的时间复杂度降低,其下降值是带通采样频率与低通采样频率的比值;但信噪比会恶化,其下降值介于1~3 dB.      

天线时域平面近场测试的信号源误差修正

提出了天线时域平面近场测试中信号源稳定度误差的修正方法.建立了误差修正所需的参考信道,分析了信号源误差所包含的误差项,根据时域近场测试对采样信号进行近场重建和近远场变换的两种方式,分别给出时域-频域结合修正和纯时域修正的两种修正方法,针对信号源误差包含的误差项对采样信号进行修正.实测结果证明修正后得到的频域方向图和时远场波形与参考结果都比较吻合,证明了两种修正方法的正确性.      

基于信号重构的伪随机跳频引信信号处理技术

针对多普勒失配引起的伪随机跳频引信定距精度差及工程实现难度大的问题,提出了一种基于信号重构的伪随机跳频引信信号处理方法.首先利用发射信号重构一组用于匹配滤波的本地参考信号,然后将这组信号分别与目标回波信号进行相干积累,当其中任一通道相关值超过预设门限时,即可判为定距成功.仿真实验结果表明,该算法能够对目标区域进行精确探测,有效地解决了伪随机跳频引信多普勒失配引起的定距精度差、虚警概率高等问题.     

基于声源定位的头部姿态检测系统研究与实现

研究了声源定位技术在鼾声检测上的应用,主要研究鼾声的声学特性、声源定位技术原理,并利用声源定位技术对人体打鼾时头部姿态进行识别.采用广义互相关函数法对多路声音采集系统采集到的鼾声信号进行延迟估计计算,根据得到的相对时延信息进行声音定位,结合定位信息和朝向信息推断出当前受试者打鼾时头部姿态.采用数据采集卡进行高速信号采集,使用虚拟仪器Labview进行信号处理和算法实现,实验中受试者以不同头部姿态在该系统监测下模拟打鼾,通过该系统检测头部姿态,综合判断正确率达到80%.     

L1范数下有噪信号恢复的误差估计

在压缩感知有噪信号恢复的研究中,引入新范数,获得L1范数最小化恢复的误差估计.结论只依赖于噪声本身,改进了压缩感知中已有的误差估计.     

基于压缩感知的心电信号稀疏采样与重构算法

实时心电监测的数据量过大，给系统的传输和存储带来很大压力.为降低采集端的功耗，达到既减轻采样复杂度又降低传输数据量的目的，使用压缩感知技术对心电信号进行压缩采样及重构.以信号重构时间和重构误差为关键指标，研究不同重构算法和小波基的性能表现.结果表明，当压缩率在30%以内时，基追踪作为信号重构算法的百分比均方根差小于4%，同时其重构耗时最短;当压缩率在70%以内时，子空间追踪的误差小于10%，且始终保持较低的重构耗时.最优小波基往往和具体压缩率有关.     

Chitosan/Ce(IV) redox polymerization‐based amplification for detection of DNA point mutation

Polymerization‐based signal amplification, a technique developed for use in rapid diagnostic tests, hinges on the ability to localize initiators as a function of interfacial binding events. We report here a new DNA detection method in which polymer growth in redox‐polymerization is used as a means to amplify detection signals. The introduction of biotin‐labeled chitosan (biotin‐CS) with highly dense amino groups into the polymerization amplification as macromolecular reducing agent, beneficially simplifies amplification operation, as well as, provides a large amount of initiation points to improve the sensitivity of detection. DNA hybridization, SA and biotin binding reactions led to the attachment of CS on a solid surface where specific DNA sequences were located. With the addition of the mixture containing monomer AM, crosslinker PEGDA and oxidant CAN onto the CS location, the growth of polymer films was triggered to render the corresponding spots readily distinguishable to the naked eye. Direct visualization of 0.21 fmol target DNA molecules of interest was demonstrated. Non‐small cell lung cancer p53 sequence was further selected as a proof‐of‐principle to detect DNA point mutation. The proposed method exhibited an efficient amplification performance for molecule detection, and paved a new way for visual diagnosis of biomolecules. © 2016 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. J. Polym. Sci., Part A: Polym. Chem. 2016 , 54, 1929–1937     

New relationship of displacement signal at quadrant photodiode: Control signal analysis and simulation of a laser tracker

New relationship of displacement signal using opposite sectors on a quadrant photodiode is derived. Standard and new displacement signals are analyzed in details. Through MATLAB^® laser tracking simulation models, based on common and suggested approaches, detailed analysis is performed, and it is shown that better results for the new relationship signal processing are obtained. Within new relationship of displacement signal, the sensitivity of the system to the displacement of the spot increases and, hence, provides better accuracy in positioning up to 30%.