全文获取类型
收费全文 | 23894篇 |
免费 | 3106篇 |
国内免费 | 2526篇 |
专业分类
化学 | 5872篇 |
晶体学 | 104篇 |
力学 | 1132篇 |
综合类 | 207篇 |
数学 | 2009篇 |
物理学 | 7737篇 |
综合类 | 12465篇 |
出版年
2024年 | 91篇 |
2023年 | 285篇 |
2022年 | 494篇 |
2021年 | 540篇 |
2020年 | 586篇 |
2019年 | 492篇 |
2018年 | 514篇 |
2017年 | 620篇 |
2016年 | 706篇 |
2015年 | 781篇 |
2014年 | 1215篇 |
2013年 | 1406篇 |
2012年 | 1409篇 |
2011年 | 1533篇 |
2010年 | 1256篇 |
2009年 | 1531篇 |
2008年 | 1540篇 |
2007年 | 1819篇 |
2006年 | 1549篇 |
2005年 | 1465篇 |
2004年 | 1160篇 |
2003年 | 1071篇 |
2002年 | 1062篇 |
2001年 | 867篇 |
2000年 | 793篇 |
1999年 | 724篇 |
1998年 | 544篇 |
1997年 | 510篇 |
1996年 | 435篇 |
1995年 | 370篇 |
1994年 | 360篇 |
1993年 | 307篇 |
1992年 | 272篇 |
1991年 | 224篇 |
1990年 | 196篇 |
1989年 | 205篇 |
1988年 | 158篇 |
1987年 | 115篇 |
1986年 | 54篇 |
1985年 | 64篇 |
1984年 | 39篇 |
1983年 | 17篇 |
1982年 | 37篇 |
1981年 | 22篇 |
1980年 | 11篇 |
1979年 | 18篇 |
1977年 | 10篇 |
1976年 | 10篇 |
1974年 | 6篇 |
1973年 | 12篇 |
排序方式: 共有10000条查询结果,搜索用时 390 毫秒
161.
162.
超流是网络中具有大量不同宿IP/源IP链接的源IP/宿IP.实时检测出高速网络(OC48、OC192等)中的超流对网络安全具有非常重要的意义.近年来已经有论文提出了不同超流检测算法,但是这些算法都没有考虑控制测量过程中超流缓存空间的大小.论文在超流检测过程中增加了早期淘汰功能,将超流缓存中链接数较少的记录提前淘汰,以便腾出空间用于存储新检测到的IP记录,实现对超流缓存资源的控制.论文最后还使用实际网络日志数据对算法进行验证,实验表明:早期淘汰算法可以使系统以更少的内存空间和测量资源检测超流信息. 相似文献
163.
朱兆军 《上饶师范学院学报》2007,27(4):10-15
二元政治权力结构的形成与党在国家政权创建过程中的历史作用密切相关.党的历史使命首先是为了获得国家统一和民族解放,然后才能建立民主政体.这种历史条件决定了党在建国后国家权力体系中的核心领导地位,从而形成党的权力机构与国家权力机构并行运行的二元结构.而中国现代化转型的社会环境又给该权力结构的运行提供了社会基础.集中强大的国家权力是我国目前实现经济和社会转型的决定力量. 相似文献
164.
提出了基于小波包分析及支持向量机的超音速目标识别方法 .通过 5 .5 6mm ,7.6 2mm和 12 .7mm三种枪弹试验获取信号 ,用小波包分解激波信号 ,统计每个频带的能量特征 ,用支持向量机方法训练测试样本 ,获得了很好的分类效果 .仿真结果表明基于超音速飞行体产生的激波信号来识别目标是可行的 . 相似文献
165.
Nadya Dencheva Teresa G. Nunes M. Jovita Oliveira Zlatan Denchev 《Journal of Polymer Science.Polymer Physics》2005,43(24):3720-3733
The crystalline structure of polyamide‐12 (PA12) was studied by solid‐state 13C nuclear magnetic resonance (NMR) as well as by synchrotron wide‐ and small‐angle X‐ray scattering (WAXS and SAXS). Isotropic and oriented PA12 showed different NMR spectra ascribed to γ‐ and γ′‐crystalline modifications, respectively. On the basis of the position of the first diffraction peak, the isotropic γ‐form and the oriented γ′‐form were shown to be with hexagonal crystalline lattice at room temperature. When heated, the two PA12 polymorphs demonstrated different behaviors. Above 140 °C, the isotropic γ‐PA12 partially transformed into α‐modification. No such transition was observed with the oriented γ′‐PA12 phase even after annealing at temperatures close to melting. A γ′–γ transition was observed here only after isotropization by melting point. Various structural parameters were extracted from the WAXS and SAXS patterns and analyzed as a function of temperature and orientation: the degree of crystallinity, the d‐spacings, the Bragg's long spacings, the average thicknesses of the crystalline (lc) and amorphous (la) phases, and the linear crystallinity xcl within the lamellar stacks. © 2005 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. J Polym Sci Part B: Polym Phys 43: 3720–3733, 2005 相似文献
166.
We have studied the temperature dependence of the radiative deactivation of the Pd-porphine triplet states in Shpol’skii matrices
in the temperature range 1.2–210 K. A substantial transformation of the phosphorescence spectra is observed as the temperature
increases and is due to the inclusion of thermally activated Pd-porphine states in the radiative deactivation processes. The
activation energy Ea of these Pd-porphine states is measured in matrices of n-octane and n-nonane. The splitting of the lowest quasidegenerate
triplet state ΔE(T2−T1) is determined for planar and distorted conformations of the Pd-porphine macrocycle in the n-octane matrix as 40 and 57 cm−1, respectively. The ability to use the temperature dependence of the phosphorescence properties of Pd-porphine to fabricate
molecular thermometers for the low-temperature range is analyzed.
__________
Translated from Zhurnal Prikladnoi Spektroskopii, Vol. 74, No. 4, pp. 460–464, July–August, 2007. 相似文献
167.
This paper presents the mathematical approach for the abnormal multiplication of plankton. An abnormal multiplication can be expressed as an unstable problem and the stability of the system is investigated by introducing eigenvalues of a mathematical equation. The stability of the system can be judged by an eigenvalue based on the Lyapunov's stability theory. In this paper, the Arnoldi‐QR method is used to obtain eigenvalues and eigenvectors of the system. The mode superposition method is employed to create spatial distribution needed to analyse the stability. To obtain the objective eigenvalue, the parameter identification technique is employed. The finite element method is used for the discretization in space. Lake Kasumigaura, which is located in Ibaraki Prefecture in Japan, is selected and actual data in 1975, 1976, 1991 and 2000 are used in order to investigate the stability of the specified lake in Japan. Copyright © 2004 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd. 相似文献
168.
LIANG Liang 《原子与分子物理学报》2003,20(4):575-578
By using the multichannel quantum defect theory(MQDT),we have evaluated the energy levels and lifetimes of 2sns ^3 S1,2snd ^3D(n=3-25)of BeI and 1 sns ^3s1,1snd ^3D(n=3-25)of BeⅢ,These energies and lifetimes that we have calculated not only agree with the recent measurements and theoretical calculation of Ref.4 and Ref.3, but also predict the lifetimes of 66 other highly excited states. 相似文献
169.
The performances of barriers having different shapes and surface conditions were tested using the boundary element method in a well-controlled environment. The heights and widths of the barriers were standardized and the insertion losses for six receiver positions were averaged and compared. Figures displaying the results allow for straightforward barrier performance estimation. It was shown that absorbing and soft edges significantly improve the efficiency of the barrier, but configuration modifications provide only a slight improvement. The soft T-shaped barrier produces the highest performance. A 3 m high T-shaped barrier provides the same performance as a 10 m high plain barrier. The spectral efficiency was also investigated. The insertion loss spectra for the absorbing and the soft barriers exhibit a similar shape, but the rigid barrier differs from these two. 相似文献
170.
We consider the problem of a self-consistent determination of an essentially inhomogeneous equilibrium state of classical plasma. The solutions of the stationary Vlasov–Poisson equations are constructed in the form of a localized transition layer that separates the domains of homogeneous plasmas with different equilibrium parameters. The layer can also transform into a local perturbation inside a homogeneous plasma. In both cases, the solution contains neither mass currents nor electric currents, and all electrodynamic and hydrodynamic quantities and their derivatives are continuous. The parameters of the adjacent domains uniquely determine the transition layer structure. 相似文献