河北省稻区飞虱种类及识别技术

对河北省稻区飞虱种类进行了调查 ,共发现飞虱 2 2属 2 5种。其中 ,1种为首次发现已发表的新种 ,2 0种为河北省新记录。确定了危害水稻的飞虱种类 ,初步研究了其种群动态 ,提出了防治策略。依据成虫的形态特征差异 ,提出了识别技术 ,编制了系统检索表。     

Classical limit of relativistic quantal system with attractive Coulomb interaction

Using the appropriate harmonic oscillator states and reasonable approximations, we construct coherent wavepackets corresponding to the solutions of the Klein-Gordon equation for the attractive potentialV(r)=−k/r, k>0, in two and three space dimensions. We deduce the corresponding classical limit in two dimension by requiring that the expectation value 〈r〉 of the radial variable is large. In the case of three dimensions, besides the condition of large 〈r〉, we make the uncertainty Δr=[〈r ²〉 − 〈r〉²]^1/2 a minimum with respect to certain parameter of the wavepacket. We then investigate the trajectory traversed by the wavepacket in the classical limit. We find that the classical limit of this relativistic quantal problem gives, in the leading order, the same expression for the rate of motion of the perihelion as that given by the solution of the corresponding special relativistic classical dynamical problem. We also briefly discuss some of the subtle aspects of the classical limit of the relativistic quantal system, in general.     

酶促反应过程中Brigg─Haldane稳态假说的适用性

本文利用非平衡态动力学方法探讨了Ｂｒｉｇｇ—Ｈａｌｄａｎｅ稳态假说对酶促反应的适用性．结果表明，在反应过程中间并不存在着一个时间区域使稳态条件成立，并采用分支理论得到了反应运力学方程的近似解。     

用核磁共振量子计算机研究量子退相干问题

量子退相干理象是由系统与环境的纠缠所引起的系统相干性的消失，是一种纯粹量子力学效应[1].     

量子搜索与两体弹性碰撞过程的相似性

量子搜索问题是由Grover首先提出的,其核心是利用量子相干性加速搜索过程[1].量子系统在外部条件和内部作用下演化,使待搜索本征态的系数接近于1,其他本征态的系数接近于0.通过对量子搜索过程的研究,我们发现了量子搜索与经典力学中两体弹性碰撞过程的相似性.利用这种相似性,可以讨论量子搜索的内在本质以及相关的问题.     

临界等温线的推算──几个立方型状态方程的比较

对ＰＴ方程等几个立方型状态方程描述氩的临界等温线的能力作比较研究。在临界压力以下区域．ＰＴ方程、ＨＳ－ＳＲＫ方程和ＳＲＫ方程推算精度较好，ＡＡＤ＜０．４％。在临界压力以上区域，所讨论的五个方程都不能提供具有合理精度的描述。     

Topochemically Controlled Redox Reactions in the System In/Sn/Cl

The difference in reactivity of the two modifications of InCl in solid state reactions with SnCl₂ is discussed. It is explained on the basis of semi‐empirical and ab initio calculations giving the density of states diagrams of InCl and the energies of possible disproportionation reactions. Their general features are discussed on the basis of a simple bonding picture for open‐packed structures involving inert pair elements. A detailed analysis of the DOS distribution allows to pinpoint the observed redox instability to a specific structural feature of α‐InCl.     

极性晶体外表面电子的量子像势及其极化子的基态能量

本从与真空接触的存在二支声子的半无限极性晶体表面附近极化子的哈密顿算符入手，应用二支模型理论，分别对GaAs和ZnO两种材料计算了外表面电子的量子像势及其极化子的基态能量，计算结果表明，利用二支模型理论求出的外表面极化子的基态能量与利用一支模型理论求出的外表在面极化子的基态能量相差较大，对GaAs，误差约为31.1%, 对ZnO，误差约为14.8%。     

Exchange环的K0群的正向凸子群格

本文证明了：(1)Exchange环R的K0群的正向凸子群格同构于R的稳定余有限半本原理想格；(2)稳定有限、半本原的exchange环R是单的当且仅当它是K0-单的并且满足逼近弱s^*—可比性，推广了Goodearl，Ara等人的结果。