辽宁省民间传统体育文化校本课程开发研究

在阐述民间传统体育文化校本课程开发的理论,对民间传统体育文化校本课程资源的开发背景与分类整理的基础上,从校本课程开发的指导思想、开发思路、开发的目标与途径、开发策略方面制定了辽宁省民间传统体育文化校本课程的开发模式,对辽宁省民间传统体育文化校本课程的设计提出了个人的一些观点和看法。     

RBAC模型在中医药信息资源管理平台中的应用研究

采用基于角色的访问控制（role-based access control,RBAC）技术,构建了一个通用的中医药信息资源管理平台。在平台中引入角色这一中介,在统一身份认证的基础上,对不同的资源进行角色访问控制,每一个资源子模块定义为一个数据库角色,该角色具有子模块所拥有的权限,然后根据需要把这些角色授予各个用户。该平台安全、易于管理,有良好的可移植性和扩展性,获得了较好的用户体验。     

降脂中药微量元素的主成分分析和聚类分析

探讨降脂中药中微量元素的种类和含量与其药用价值的相关性。以常用的10种降脂中药作为研究对象,采用原子吸收光谱法(AAS)对其所含微量元素进行测定,运用化学计量学方法中的主成分分析和聚类分析方法进行信息解析。主成分分析结果表明,前4个主因子含有降脂类中药微量元素含量88.96%的信息。根据主成分得分图和聚类分析谱图,可将10种中药分为两类。找出了与每类中药相关性密切的微量元素,解释了10种中药之间的相似性与差异。通过主成分分析和聚类分析初步揭示出10种降脂中药的微量元素与其功效存在相关性,为该类中药的开发提供了科学依据和理论基础。     

五行针灸:一种源于中国的心身疗愈方法

 通过总结心身医学起源与发展历史,概述现代医学心身疾病治疗现状,阐明随着生物-心理-社会医学模式的确立,现代医学已经认识到心理因素对大多数疾病的发生、发展都有着广泛的影响,但现有心身治疗手段仍存在很大局限。回顾了中医学中的心身医学理念及特色,指出中医学理论体系中自始至终秉承了心身合一的思想,五行针灸便是其中独具特色的一个代表性针灸学派。梳理了对五行针灸这一自然疗愈针灸学派的的源流、传承及诊疗特色。基于现代心理学回归东方这一背景,展望了五行针灸未来的发展。指出东西方两种文化必然会相互启发、相互补充,五行针灸这一源于中国的心身疗愈方法定会与蓬勃发展的心身医学一道携手前行,更深入、更有效地帮助受心身疾病困扰的患者。     

稀土元素与中草药关系的探讨

根据有关文献资料,介绍了稀土元素在农业中,特别是中草药中的应用,探讨了稀土元素对中草药药效的影响。     

治疗脑血管疾病中成药中钙铁铬铅含量的测定

采用原子吸收分光光度法测定了十种治疗脑血管疾病的中成药中钙铁铬铅的含量。结果表明,该类中成药中微量元素铁的含量较高,微量元素铅含量较低,该结果为探讨钙铁铬铁元素与治疗脑血管疾病的中成药药效关系提供了有用的数据。     

A UPLC‐TOF/MS‐based metabolomics study of rattan stems of Schisandra chinensis effects on Alzheimer's disease rats model

A UPLC‐TOF/MS‐based metabolomics method was established to explore the therapeutic mechanisms of rattan stems of S. chinensis (SCS) in Alzheimer's disease (AD). Experimental AD model was induced by intra‐hippocampal Aβ_1–42 injection in rats. Cognitive function and oxidative stress condition in brain of AD rats were assessed using Morris water maze tests and antioxidant assays [malondialdehyde (MDA), superoxide dismutase (SOD) and glutathione peroxidase (GSH‐Px)], respectively. UPLC‐TOF/MS combined with multivariate statistical analysis were conducted to study the changes in metabolic networks in serum of rats. The results indicated that the AD model was established successfully and the inducement of Aβ_1–42 caused a decline in spatial learning and memory of rats. The injection of Aβ_1–42 in rat brains significantly elevated the level of MDA, and reduced SOD and GSH‐Px activities. In addition, SCS showed significant anti‐AD effects on model rats. A total of 30 metabolites were finally identified as potential biomarkers of AD and 14 of them had a significant recovery compared with the AD model after SCS administration. Changes in AD metabolite profiling were restored to different levels through the regulation of 13 pathways. This is first report on the use of the UPLC‐TOF/MS‐based serum metabolomics method to investigate therapeutic effects of SCS on AD, and enrich potential biomarkers and metabolic networks of AD.     

Metabonomic analysis of serum reveals antifatigue effects of Yi Guan Jian on fatigue mice using gas chromatography coupled to mass spectrometry

Yi Guan Jian (YGJ), one of the most commonly used traditional Chinese medicines, has been reported to possess significant antifatigue effects. However, the mechanisms underlying its antifatigue effects remain largely unresolved. In this study, a metabonomics approach, involving gas chromatography coupled to mass spectrometry and a multivariate statistical technique, was developed to estimate the extent to which YGJ alleviated the exhausting swimming‐induced fatigue of mice. High‐dose treatment with YGJ significantly extended the swimming time of fatigued mice. Significant alterations of metabolites involving amino acids, organic acids and carbohydrates were observed in the serum of fatigued mice, which were reversed by YGJ treatment while biochemical indexes returned to normal. These metabolic changes suggest that the antifatigue effect of YGJ is associated with the impairement of amino acid, organic acids and carbohydrates. It also appears that YGJ can induce significant metabolic alterations independent of the exhausting swimming‐induced metabolic changes. The significantly altered metabolites induced by YGJ intervention include l‐ 2‐amino‐acetoacetate, taurine, fumaric acid, malic acid, oxoadipic acid and l‐ aspartate, all of which are associated with antifatigue properties. This suggests that YGJ exerts chemopreventive effects via antifatigue mechanisms.     

Application of pathways activity profiling to urine metabolomics for screening Qi‐tonifying biomarkers and metabolic pathways of honey‐processed Astragalus

Honey‐processed Astragalus, a widely used Qi‐tonifying and immunomodulating herb in traditional Chinese medicine, has strengthened the tonic effects and achieved fewer side effects compared with astragali radix in clinical application. Here, we focus on Qi‐tonifying biomarkers and pathways of honey‐processed Astragalus using urine metabolomics that provide the basis for building the linkage between metabolites in rat urine and its symptoms. The spleen Qi deficiency model group, normal group, astragali radix group, and honey‐processed Astragalus group were implemented to evaluate Qi‐tonifying effects. Twelve potential biomarkers were screened by multivariate statistical analysis by using ultra high performance liquid chromatography with quadrupole time‐of‐flight mass spectrometry. Furthermore, pathways activity profiling showed unique pathways that are primarily involved in tryptophan metabolism, tricarboxylic acids cycle, and methionine metabolism. The results demonstrated that metabolomics coupled with pathway activity profiling were promising tools. It might serve as a novel methodological clue to systematically dissect the underlying Qi‐tonifying mechanism of honey‐processed Astragalus.     

Preparation and application of magnetic molecularly imprinted polymers for the isolation of chelerythrine from Macleaya cordata

A novel type of magnetic molecularly imprinted polymer was prepared for the selective enrichment and isolation of chelerythrine from Macleaya cordata (Willd) R. Br. The magnetic molecularly imprinted polymers were prepared using functional Fe₃O₄@SiO₂ as a magnetic support, chelerythrine as template, methacrylic acid as functional monomer, and ethylene glycol dimethacrylate as cross‐linker. Density functional theory at the B3LYP/6‐31G (d, p) level with Gaussian 09 software was applied to calculate the interaction energies of chelerythrine, methacrylic acid and the complexes formed from chelerythrine and methacrylic acid in different ratios. The structural features and morphology of the synthesized polymers were characterized by using Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy, X‐ray diffraction, transmission electron microscopy, and vibration sample magnetometry. Adsorption experiments revealed that the magnetic molecularly imprinted polymers possessed rapid kinetics, high selectivity, and a higher binding capacity (7.96 mg/g) to chelerythrine than magnetic molecularly non‐imprinted polymers (2.36 mg/g). The adsorption process was in good agreement with the Langmuir adsorption isotherm and pseudo‐second‐order kinetics models. Furthermore, the magnetic molecularly imprinted polymers were successfully employed as adsorbents for the extraction and enrichment of chelerythrine from Macleaya cordata (Willd) R. Br. The results indicated that the magnetic molecularly imprinted polymers were suitable for the selective adsorption of chelerythrine from complex samples such as natural medical plants.