中美几何教学中信息技术的比较

中美两国均十分关注信息技术对数学教学的影响,但在几何教学中又呈现出不同的特征:美国课堂以学生操作为主,我国则以教师演示为主;美国主要用于学生改变图形、提出猜想等探究性活动,我国则主要用于教师画图、呈现问题情境等方面.比较还发现,两国教师在应用信息技术时存在盲目性.要进一步推进几何教学现代化,则迫切需要认清计算机辅助几何教学所具有的优势.以几何画板为例探讨了信息技术的优势:更有效地作图、几何探究和体会证明的必要性;同时也指出了实践中存在的误区:随意呈现几何图形、利用度量功能机械地“发现”几何关系及盲目地进行计算机模拟.     

20#管线钢在役焊接HAZ的组织与性能研究

在役焊接过程中，管内流动介质的快速冷却，易使接头出现氢致裂纹。对20^#管线钢在不同冷却条件和不同焊接线能量下的HAZ的组织性能进行了模拟研究。结果表明，在流动水冷却下，HAZ出现较多的贝氏体、马氏体和MA组元等不平衡组织，使得HAZ的硬度高达330HvN5，性能最差。采用大的线能量焊接，形成较多的上贝氏体和粒状贝氏体组织，对改善接头性能有利。因此，在避免烧穿的前提下增大焊接线能量或减小管内介质的冷却能力，减少高硬度不平衡相的形成，可以降低HAZ氢致开裂敏感性。     

高校档案编研工作的现状与发展趋势

高校档案编研工作应着力于创新编研手段、确立创新理念、进行知识化编研,与时俱进,才能满足学校与社会各方面的工作需求。     

鸟类对接触网运行的影响及预防

鸟害是影响接触网正常运行的一种自然灾害,如何预防鸟害成为各运营单位亟待解决的问题。分析了鸟巢和隧道(或明洞)处鸟类对接触网的影响,并提出了针对性的解决方案。     

雍正皇帝与永明延寿禅师

从雍正视永明延寿为历代禅德之最,视永明延寿为心心相印者,极为重视永明延寿著作之刊刻流布及以永明延寿思想为其评判的标准与依据等方面,可以见出雍正皇帝与延寿禅师在禅学思想上的密切联系。进而根据清初社会状况及佛教尤其是禅宗演变的大背景,就雍正对永明延寿禅师的极力推崇与高度评价的原因及影响作出系统分析。     

我国教育法治环境的构建

我国教育置于新的国际法律环境中,向多渠道、多途径发展延伸。教育服务贸易是教育实力的比较,教育法治环境建设是重要内容,营造我国教育发展适宜法律的环境,可以促使国内外教育服务有益互动,以保持我国教育在新的途径和渠道持续发展。     

On the ion exchange defects in aluminosilicate lattices

Summary Samples of synthetic leucite and boron-substituted leucite are investigated by infrared spectroscopy and spectrally resolved thermoluminescence. Evidence is obtained in favour of the assumption that point defects in aluminosilicate lattices are originated by exchanges of Si⁺⁴ and Al⁺³ ions lying in different cells.     

Morphology of Nylon-6 blends with styrenic polymers

The morphology of blends of styrenic polymers in a matrix of 75% Nylon-6 prepared in a Brabender Plasti-Corder was examined by scanning electron microscopy. Styrene/acrylonitrile copolymers (SAN) form smaller particles as the AN level increases owing to the corresponding decrease in the SAN–polyamide interfacial tension. Various styrenic polymers containing functional groups, maleic anhydride or oxazoline type, that can react with Nylon-6 during melt processing were added to the SAN phase which also led to a decrease in the particle size owing to the graft copolymer formed in situ. The effects of functional group type, amount of functional groups per chain, amount of functional polymer added, and the miscibility of the styrene/maleic anhydride (SMA) and SAN copolymers on the morphology of the styrenic phase in the Nylon-6 matrix are described. © 1992 John Wiley & Sons, Inc.     

TERNARY OPERATIONS AS PRIMITIVE NOTIONS FOR PLANE GEOMETRY II

We proved in the first part [1] that plane geometry over Pythagorean fields is axiomatizable by quantifier-free axioms in a language with three individual constants, one binary and three ternary operation symbols. In this paper we prove that two of these operation symbols are superfluous.