Simulation of flow‐flexible body interactions with large deformation

A modified front‐tracking method was proposed for the simulation of fluid‐flexible body interactions with large deformations. A large deformable body was modeled by restructuring the body using a grid adaptation. Discontinuities in the viscosity at the fluid‐structure interface were incorporated by distributing the viscosity across the interface using an indicator function. A viscosity gradient field was created near the interface, and a smooth transition occurred between the structure and the fluid. The fluid motion was defined on the Eulerian domain and was solved using the fractional step method on a staggered Cartesian grid system. The solid motion was described by Lagrangian variables and was solved by the finite element method on an unstructured triangular mesh. The fluid motion and the structure motion were independently solved, and their interaction force was calculated using a feedback law. The interaction force was the restoring force of a stiff spring with damping, and spread from the Lagrangian coordinates to the Eulerian grid by a smoothed approximation of the Dirac delta function. In the numerical simulations, we validated the effect of the grid adaptation on the solid solver using a vibrating circular ring. The effects of the viscosity gradient field were verified by solving the deformation of a circular disk in a linear shear flow, including an elastic ring moving through a channel with constriction, deformation of a suspended catenary, and a swimming jellyfish. A comparison of the numerical results with the theoretical solutions was presented. Copyright © 2011 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.     

Stability analysis of a polymer film casting problem

The polymer cast film process consists of stretching a molten polymer film between a flat die and a drawing roll. Drawing instabilities are often encountered and represent a drastic limitation to the process. Newtonian fluid film stretching stability is investigated using two numerical strategies. The first one is a ‘tracking’ method, which consists of solving Stokes equations in the whole fluid area (extrusion die and stretching path) by finite elements. The interface is determined to satisfy a kinematic equation. A domain decomposition meshing technique is used in order to account for a flow singularity resulting from the change in the boundary conditions between the die flow region and the stretching path region. A linear stability method is then applied to this transient kinematic equation in order to investigate the stability of the stationary solution. The second method is a direct finite element simulation in an extended area including the fluid and the surrounding air. The time‐dependent interface is captured by solving an appropriate level‐set function. The agreement between the two methods is fair. The influence of the stretching parameters (Draw ratio and drawing length) is investigated. For a long stretching distance, a critical Draw ratio around 20 delimitating stable and unstable drawing conditions is obtained, and this agrees well with the standard membrane models, which have been developed 40 years ago. When decreasing the stretching distance, the membrane model is no longer valid. The 2D models presented here point out a significant increase of the critical Draw ratio, and this is consistent with experimental results. Copyright © 2015 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.     

火力线跟踪与瞄准的任务空间控制方法

为了简化火力线控制系统的控制律,并同时保证受控系统的稳、动态性能,该文提出一种火力线任务空间控制策略。该方法通过受控系统状态特定变换,把高低/方位轴的直接控制变为火炮任务空间下的间接控制,简化了反馈线性化控制律,并可进行极点配置。仿真结果表明,任务空间控制相对经典PD控制在初始2秒内使系统实际位置轨迹相对指令轨迹振幅更小、调整时间更短,相对耦合PD控制在系统稳态时的跟踪精度更高。     

新型三态滞环电流自适应控制策略

在分析与比较传统两态滞环电流控制和三态滞环电流控制的基础上，利用三态滞环电流自适应跟踪控制方法导出了一种新型环宽计算公式；利用Matlab／simulink工具建立了逆变控制系统仿真模型，使用该模型对并网系统电流控制进行了实验仿真．结果证明，该控制方法稳态性能好，实际电流波形理想，电流误差小．     

我国票据权利取得制度探析

票据是设权证券,权利的取得、行使、保全均与对票据的占有紧密相联,但占有票据与取得票据权利并不等同。本文拟在比较我国学界各票据权利取得理论的基础上,从研究该制度的最适宜方法与视角入手,总结出票据权利的取得要件,从对价、手段、主观要件诸方面对我国票据权利取得制度做一些简要探讨。     

应重视高校计算机应用工具软件的普及教育工作

高校计算机普及教育应重视中级层次的内容教育，注重应用 性，操作性，新颖性。     

现代主权的工具性初探--构建对主权的完整理解

当前对主权的急论忽视了主权的工具性，现代主权为人民所有，人民委托国家行使主权，国家便有了主权的本质属性，主权是人类对自身发展的关注，新情况并没有改变主权属民的本质，但主权先例方式有新变化，它以国家机构先例主权方式的改变和创新为成本，带来的却是更大收益；主权所有者-人民利益增长和充分实现；主权先例机构-国家的主权地位强化；人民认同提高；国家机器及国家职能扩大和强化，这才是对主权的完整观察。     

数字式工频三相交流电参数仪

设计开发一种工业用三相交流电参数仪，能够测得三相交流电各相的电压、电流、功率、功率因子等参数；用数字电路实现功率和功率因数的计算。     

基于ISP技术控制系统远程实验室的开发

根据网络化虚拟仪器系统和高校实验室的特点，构建了一个基于ISP技术的控制系统远程实验室。将虚拟仪器和在系统编程两种技术有机结合起来，实现用户在线实时下载调试单片机程序，进一步丰富了控制系统实验室的功能。并在实验的基础上验证了该方案的可行性，保证了系统可靠地运行。     

氦资源对科学仪器及科研项目的影响与对策

全球氦市场价格与供应主要取决于美国的氦产量、价格和政策,而近期美国将氦核定为战略储备资源,限制粗氦产量,频频提高氦价格,并实行定额供应措施,对我国大量用氦的科学仪器装置以及科研项目造成重大危害。面临严峻形势,全面掌握氦供应紧缺对科学仪器与科研项目的影响,进行前瞻性部署,并制定合理可行的对策,显得相当重要而且迫在眉睫。