变形工艺对热轧双相钢显微组织和性能的影响

以热轧双相钢为研究对象,在实验室通过热轧实验,研究了变形量、卷取温度、终轧温度对高强热轧双相钢组织细化和力学性能的影响.通过研究可以发现,变形工艺参数对热轧双相钢的显微组织和力学性能有很大的影响,热轧双相钢的显微组织主要有三种典型微观形貌,而这三种典型形貌又赋予了双相钢不同的强韧化机制和力学性能.在实验室条件下,开发了780 MPa级以Mn,Si为主要添加元素的热轧双相钢生产工艺,可以使热轧双相钢的屈服强度达到要求的级别,并且断后伸长率良好.     

CPE对PVC/CaCO3复合材料增韧研究

研究不同用量的CPE对PVC/CaCO3复合材料界面作用、力学性能、耐热性和流变性能的影响.SEM结果显示,加入CPE可明显改善CaCO3颗粒在PVC基体中的分散性和相容性,提高其界面作用.力学性能研究表明,随着CPE加入量的增加,复合材料的冲击性能随之增加,当CPE加入量超过PVC的10%(wt),试片很难被冲断,说明了CPE的加入能很好改善CaCO3和PVC之间的相容性.     

氧化锆增韧陶瓷与A95陶瓷抗侵彻性能对比实验研究

使用穿甲弹对两种陶瓷材料,10%氧化锆增韧陶瓷和A95陶瓷,开展了系列弹道实验研究。分析了各自的抗弹防护系数随射弹入射速度的变化规律,并分析了材料强度和韧性对其抗侵彻性能的影响。实验表明:两种陶瓷材料的质量防护系数都明显高于1,但在射弹入射速度为1000.0~1300m/s的范围内,A95陶瓷靶的抗侵彻能力高于增韧陶瓷的抗侵占能力。随着入射速度的提高,增韧陶瓷的抗侵彻能力提高的更快,并在某点出现转折入射速度以上,大约1300m/s,其与A95陶瓷的抗侵彻能力趋于相同,显示了增韧陶瓷在抗高速侵彻方面的适用性。     

结构陶瓷增韧研究述评

本文以相变增韧为重点,对近10年来国内外结构陶瓷的增韧研究作了简要的评述,并对进一步的研究提出了一些建议。     

Toughening of polylactide by melt blending with a biodegradable poly(ether)urethane elastomer

Melt blending of polylactide (PLA) and a biodegradable poly(ether)urethane (PU) elastomer has been performed in an effort to toughen the polylactide without compromising its biodegradability and biocompatibility. The miscibility, phase morphology, mechanical properties, and toughening mechanism of the blend were investigated. The blend was found by dynamic mechanical analysis to be a partially miscible system with shifted glass transition temperatures. The PU elastomer was dispersed in the PLA matrix with a domain size of sub-micrometer scale. The addition of PU elastomer not only accelerated the crystallization speed, but also decreased the crystallinity of the PLA. With an increase in PU content, the blend shows decreased tensile strength and modulus; however, the elongation at break and the impact strength were significantly increased, indicating the toughening effects of the PU elastomer on the PLA. The brittle fracture of neat PLA was gradually transformed into ductile fracture by the addition of PU elastomer. It was found that the PLA matrix demonstrates large area, plastic deformation (shear yielding) in the blend upon being subjected the tensile and impact tests, which is an important energy-dissipation process and leads to a toughened, biodegradable polymer blend.     

高性能TDE-85/E-51环氧树脂的聚氨酯增韧改性

以混合芳胺为固化剂,通过聚氨酯（Pu）对4,5-环氧环己烷-1,2-二甲酸二缩水甘油酯（TDE-85）与二酚基丙烷缩水甘油醚（E-51）环氧树脂的混合树脂体系的改性,制备了高性能聚氨酯改性环氧树脂（PU／EP）。通过红外光谱图、扫描电镜（SEM）、热重（TG）分析及力学性能的表征讨论PU／EP体系的结构与性能特征。研究结果表明：PU和EP分子链之间存在着化学接枝反应,能有效地改善PU／EP体系中PU和EP分子间的相容性及相互贯穿;与TDE-85与E-51的混和环氧树脂比,PU改性TDE-85与E-51的混和环氧树脂仍然具有很强的耐热性能,并且冲击强度、拉伸强度均获得显著提高;PU／EP体系断口裂纹呈明显的韧性断裂特征,说明TDE-85与E-51的混和环氧树脂PU改性增韧效果明显。     

强韧化材料的细观力学设计

本文主要阐述强韧化材料细观力学设计的基本概念和方法、力学模型和关键技术．探讨建立材料优化设计模型的可能途径．特别强调面向计算机的材料性能定量设计方法和材料细观力学设计的软件系统．评述当前在该领域内的若干研究进展      

固体相变过程中的宏细观力学问题及其研究进展

固体相变过程中的力学问题是近年来国际上固体力学与材料科学交叉领域中的一个研究热点,本文就作者在从事与相变有关的力学研究中所涉及到的问题以及国内外进展作一简述和展望,以引起国内学者的关注。      

FRACTURAL PROCESS AND TOUGHENING MECHANISM OF LAMINATED CERAMIC COMPOSITES

Based on the model of multi-layer beam and the assumption of micro-inhomogeneity of material, the 3D fractural characteristics of laminated ceramic composites have been studied with numerical simulation. Under three-point bending load, crack initiation, coalescence, propagation, tuning off in the weak interface and final rupture have been simulated. The spatial distribution and evolution process of acoustic emission are also presented in the paper. The simulation verifies the primary mechanism of the weak interface inducing the crack to expand along there and absorbing the fractural energy. The disciplinary significance of the effect of strength and properties of material on the toughness and strength of laminated ceramic composites is, therefore,discussed in this paper.     

弹性体增韧环氧树脂研究进展

聚氨酯和丁腈橡胶是两种对环氧树脂增韧效果显著的橡胶弹性体,文章分别介绍了这两种弹性体增韧改性环氧树脂的机理和近年来的主要研究进展,并讨论了聚氨酯增韧环氧树脂和丁腈橡胶增韧环氧树脂各自的特点,展望了弹性体增韧环氧树脂的前景。