K6型单层球面网壳整体交互耦合屈曲行为

采用有限元数值模拟,基于K6型单层球面网壳的屈曲与后屈曲性态,提出整体屈曲的判别准则,并首次从变形特征角度分析两种整体屈曲模态交互耦合的发生机理及对屈曲承载力的削弱效应。研究结果表明,K6型单层球面网壳的稳定性易受整体交互耦合屈曲影响,且可导致屈曲极限承载力的显著削弱及不稳定后屈曲;其变形模式从屈曲阶段的最低阶整体屈曲模态主导,演化为初始后屈曲阶段的整体交互耦合屈曲模态主导,及最终的次低阶整体屈曲模态主导,是交互耦合屈曲产生的原因;缺陷幅值也会影响整体交互耦合屈曲对K6型单层球面网壳屈曲极限性能的主导作用。     

Buckling of a ferromagnetic thin plate in a transverse static magnetic field

An energy theory is proposed on the buckling of a ferromagnetic thin plate in a transverse static magnetic field. The analytic solution of critical field for plates is obtained by using variational method. It is shown that the critical magnetic field is not only influenced by the ratio of the thickness to the length, but also by the width, total length and the magnetic susceptibility of the specimen. Theoretical calculations agree with experiments reasonably.     

体外预应力组合梁负弯矩下的稳定系数

考虑钢梁初始几何缺陷影响和残余应力影响,对体外预应力组合梁进行了有限元非线性稳定分析,计算结果与试验实测值吻合.通过改变截面参数,对25组组合梁在初始几何缺陷、不同残余应力分布和不同综合力比下的承载力进行计算,给出了预应力组合梁的长细比计算公式,与我国现行钢结构规范钢柱稳定曲线进行了比较.研究表明,承受负弯矩作用的体外预应力组合梁可用文中提出的长细比作参数采用钢柱稳定曲线进行计算.     

离合器接合过程中的汽车传动系扭转振动分析

文章在分析车辆最常用的膜片弹簧摩擦离合器接合过程的基础上,建立汽车传动系的扭转振动的力学分析方程;结合实际车型,分析了车辆的固有频率、扭振响应、刚度参数对固有频率的灵敏度。为进一步分析车辆磨擦离合器接合阶段传动系的各个部分的参数对扭转振动的影响、降低起步阶段的噪声、改进传动系扭振性能具有一定的意义。     

On the influence of singular-type finite elements on the critical force in studying the buckling of a circular plate with a crack

The axisymmetric buckling (delamination) of a circular disk (plate) with a penny-shaped crack is analyzed using a continuum model, piecewise-homogeneous model, and the three-dimensional linearized theory of stability. The FEM is used. The analysis is carried out using various singular and ordinary finite elements. The numerical results obtained indicate that it is not necessary to use singular finite elements to solve the problem Published in Prikladnaya Mekhanika, Vol. 43, No. 9, pp. 120–129, September 2007.     

Undulation instability in two-dimensional foams of magnetic fluid

Two-dimensional magnetic fluid foams are cellular structures whose framework is made of magnetic fluid. The features of these equilibrated patterns are driven by a control parameter: the amplitude of the applied magnetic field. When the latter is rapidly increased, an instability occurs: the walls between cells undulate. Such an instability has also been observed in other 2D cellular structures, which exist for instance in Langmuir monolayers or in magnetic garnets thin films. In this paper we give a theoretical analysis of this instability, the issues of which are shown to be well confirmed by experiments and numerical simulations. Received: 13 October 1997 / Received in final form: 28 January 1998 / Accepted: 9 March 1998     

Stability problem of a circular sandwich ring under uniform external pressure

The solution of the stability problem of a circular sandwich ring under uniform external pressure is given in a refined statement. The need to determinate the precritical stresses in load-bearing layers in the refined statement with regard to the transverse compression of the core is established, which is the basis for the detection of the mixed flexural buckling forms (BFs) with more than two half-waves along the circumferential coordinate (n>2). It is found that sandwich structures with a determining parameter of transverse compression corresponding to the limit of transition from the mixed BFs to synphasic ones are the most efficient from the weight viewpoint. Translated from Mekhanika Kompozitnykh Materialov, Vol. 36, No. 3, pp. 317–328, May–June, 2000.     

纵环加筋圆柱壳塑性屈曲分析

采用Mises屈服准则和塑性形变理论,基于能量原理对纵环加筋圆柱壳的塑性屈曲进行了分析,给出了简明的临界压力求解公式并讨论了壳板塑性屈曲、肋板局部塑性屈曲和环筋柱壳塑性屈曲等几种特殊情况.计算结果表明,本文方法具有较好的精度和通用性.     

加肋圆柱壳稳定性计算方法若干问题探讨

对静水压力下环加肋圆柱壳弹性失稳临界载荷现有计算方法进行了比较和计论。采用各种方法，对Ｔ形截面和槽形截面环助圆柱壳总体失稳临界压力进行了计算，结果表明，现有解析公式都未能综合考虑加肋壳体失稳临界压力的各个影响因素。为此，提出了改进的解析公式和半解析数值方法。     

冷弯型钢卷边槽形截面轴压构件部分加劲板件屈曲系数研究

采用有限条程序CUFSM计算不同截面尺寸的冷弯卷边槽形截面轴压构件弹性屈曲应力,通过回归分析得到部分加劲板件的屈曲稳定系数建议计算公式,同时采用澳洲规范（AS／NZS4600：2005）、北美规范（AISIS100-2007）、欧洲规范（EN1993—1—3：2006）、美国规范（ANSI／AISICFSSPEC-1996）、中国规范（GB50018—2002）中的有效宽度法以及建议的加劲板件屈曲系数对收集到的国内外共100根卷边槽形截面轴压构件极限承载力进行计算分析．结果表明：我国现行规范《冷弯薄壁型铜结构技术规范》（GB50018—2002）和欧洲规范（EN1993—1-3：2006）计算结果偏于保守,而澳洲规范（AS／NZS4600--2005）、北美规范（AISIS100-2。07）和美国规范（ANSI／AISICFSSPEC--1996）计算结果偏不安全．利用建议公式再根据我国现行规范《冷弯薄壁型钢结构技术规范》（GB50018—2002）计算所得结果与实验值吻合较好,可供设计和修订规范参考．