异步电机的直接转矩控制及其数字仿真

本文根据直接转矩控制的原理构造了一种直接转矩控制系统,该系统在动态和稳态时采用不同的控制策略,使转矩、转速的快速性和控制精度得到满足。仿真结果证明了该方法的有效性。     

干扰力矩对光电平台稳定精度的影响研究

为了提高直升机电力巡线过程中光电平台的稳定精度,着重分析了摩擦力矩、导线干扰力矩、质量偏心力矩对平台稳定精度的影响,并根据分析对平台调试提出一些指导和建议。     

抽油机下偏杠铃节能技术应用

针对目前油田普遍应用常规式游梁抽油机存在的问题;平衡性能相对较差,启动扭矩大,拖动电机功率大,抽油系统效率低和耗能较高的问题,应用下偏杠铃复合平衡技术对其进行节能技术改造。阐述了该项节能技术改造设计结构及工艺原理,对现场应用效果进行了分析评价,取得以下认识;一是曲柄与下偏杠铃的复合平衡方式,削减了抽油机峰值扭矩,降低了电机消耗功率,有效改善了抽油机平衡效果,平均节电率达到20.53％。二是从现场应用情况看,在不改变原机结构前提下,安装方便,投入成本较低,CYJ10型机改造的节电总体效果高于CYJ6型机。     

水下多电机协同推进及其动态面反步滑模控制

复杂多变暗流湍急的水下环境会造成水下机器人姿态失衡,严重时会破坏船体稳定造成偏航.针对大幅度转弯工况与应对外部随机扰动等问题,提出一种归一化的比例同步系数分配方法,构造虚拟主轴多电机协同控制系统的输入,实时调配各个从动轴推进电机的参考转速;针对该方法中异速差异大、动态响应高的需求,设计有限时间动态面反步滑模控制器,提升...     

Implementation of Direct Torque Control Scheme for Induction Machines with Variable Structure Controllers

A torque control scheme for high-performance induction machine drives was developed to overcome some disadvantages of direct torque control （DTC）. In the improved DTC method, the stator flux and the torque controllers use variable-structure control theory which does not require information about the rotor speed. Space vector modulation is applied to the voltage source inverter to reduce the torque, stator flux, and current ripples. The digital signal processor-based implementation is described in detail. The experimental results show that the system has good torque and stator flux response with small ripples.     

曹妃甸油田浅层大位移井管柱作业极限分析与优化设计

在浅层大位移钻井中,井下管柱上产生高摩阻扭矩,管柱作业极限问题突出,急需开展大位移井管柱作业极限分析与优化设计的研究。基于管柱平衡微分方程,综合考虑接触力、摩阻力、管柱内外钻井液等因素影响,建立管柱摩阻扭矩计算模型;以井眼延伸长度为目标,考虑地面和井下各种约束因素的影响,建立管柱作业极限的预测模型。针对曹妃甸油田一口浅层大位移井,计算不同工况下管柱摩阻扭矩,预测管柱作业极限,并提出优化设计方案。结果表明,采用滑动钻进技术无法达到设计井深,采用旋转钻进技术可达到设计井深,但存在一定的风险。提升钻机性能后,采用旋转钻进技术可安全达到设计井深;优化井身结构后,采用滑动钻进技术并辅以减摩措施可达到设计井深。     

Rolling contact of a rigid sphere/sliding of a spherical indenter upon a viscoelastic half-space containing an ellipsoidal inhomogeneity

In this paper, the frictionless rolling contact problem between a rigid sphere and a viscoelastic half-space containing one elastic inhomogeneity is solved. The problem is equivalent to the frictionless sliding of a spherical tip over a viscoelastic body. The inhomogeneity may be of spherical or ellipsoidal shape, the later being of any orientation relatively to the contact surface. The model presented here is three dimensional and based on semi-analytical methods. In order to take into account the viscoelastic aspect of the problem, contact equations are discretized in the spatial and temporal dimensions. The frictionless rolling of the sphere, assumed rigid here for the sake of simplicity, is taken into account by translating the subsurface viscoelastic fields related to the contact problem. Eshelby's formalism is applied at each step of the temporal discretization to account for the effect of the inhomogeneity on the contact pressure distribution, subsurface stresses, rolling friction and the resulting torque. A Conjugate Gradient Method and the Fast Fourier Transforms are used to reduce the computation cost. The model is validated by a finite element model of a rigid sphere rolling upon a homogeneous vciscoelastic half-space, as well as through comparison with reference solutions from the literature. A parametric analysis of the effect of elastic properties and geometrical features of the inhomogeneity is performed. Transient and steady-state solutions are obtained. Numerical results about the contact pressure distribution, the deformed surface geometry, the apparent friction coefficient as well as subsurface stresses are presented, with or without heterogeneous inclusion.     

基于胎/路啮合作用的纹理化路面行车稳定性分析

为了给隧道水泥混凝土路面纹理设计提供指导,对路面进行纹理化参数设计试验,并以此来保证行车的稳定性,减少隧道行车的横向摆振效应。由于目前水泥混凝土路面纹理参数设计理论缺乏相应的依据,在分析轮胎与粗糙路面接触作用的基础上,基于压力胶片测试技术考虑胎/路啮合特性对车辆轮胎的转向阻力矩计算方法进行了优化。通过依托项目的隧道纹理化路面和室内试验,对四种不同路面的轮胎接触特性进行分析,提出一种基于实际测量的胎/路接触应力分布的原地转向阻力矩评价方法。结果表明:根据实测的轮胎接触应力计算得出汽车轮胎转向阻力矩,可有效地表征轮胎的转向阻力矩状态;纹理化水泥混凝土路面汽车转向阻力矩比沥青路面上高10%～20%,加之纹理化构造与轮胎纵向沟槽的啮合作用产生较大的侧向力矩,导致纹理化路面的行车稳定性较差;通过设置一定的刀组间距进而干涉轮胎与道路的接触界面,最终达到降低轮胎转向阻力矩的目的。     

惯性陀螺仪高速精密微型球轴承的动态摩擦力矩特性

针对高速精密球轴承内部动态摩擦力矩对惯性陀螺仪性能的影响问题, 在高速微型球轴承拟动力学基础上结合能量守恒原理, 考虑润滑油特性, 按照摩擦产生的机理建立了摩擦力矩的数学分析模型, 对高速条件下不同工况、结构参数和润滑油特性等对轴承内部摩擦力矩的影响进行了分析, 并进行了系统的试验研究. 结果表明, 该数学模型正确可行, 可以指导高速微型球轴承的设计、优化和应用.