一种改进的快速车牌定位算法

文章提出了一种基于纹理特征和颜色特征的车牌定位算法.算法首先利用车牌的纹理特征对车牌进行了初步定位,其中主要有图像预处理、边缘检测、数学形态学处理等步骤.最后利用车牌区域的颜色特征对车牌区域进行精确定位,主要包括空间转换、边界确定等步骤.对80张相片进行测试的结果表明,该方法准确率高、速度快.     

刚性挡墙主动破坏墙后土拱效应细观研究

为了研究土拱效应对挡墙主动土压力非线性分布的影响,运用细观颗粒流方法研究挡墙绕墙顶部转动主动土压力分布和墙后土拱效应细观形成机理,提出跨高比和矢高比表征土拱曲线.研究结果表明:跨高比和矢高比越大,则土拱效应越明显;细观颗粒流方法能够较好地模拟挡墙绕墙顶转动主动土压力分布;当挡墙绕墙顶转动、挡墙位移小于0.05H(H为墙高)时,沿墙高到墙顶0.4H范围内土拱效应较明显,主动土压力呈显著非线性分布;在其他位移模式和位移情况下土拱效应不明显,计算挡墙绕墙顶转动土压力时应考虑土拱效应的影响;若土颗粒和墙体摩擦因素越大,土颗粒刚度越小,则土拱效应越显著.     

PHC管桩金属端头在土壤模拟液中的腐蚀行为

通过自然浸泡、动电位极化、电化学阻抗谱测量、电偶腐蚀试验研究预应力高强混凝土(PHC)管桩金属端头处端板和主筋在氯盐土、盐碱土、中性草甸土和酸性土模拟液中的腐蚀速率、电化学腐蚀行为以及电偶腐蚀行为.研究结果表明:主筋的耐蚀性能比端板的差,盐渍土中主筋的耐蚀程度差;端板和主筋的阴极过程受氧扩散控制;盐渍土中端板和主筋的锈层不具保护作用;主筋与端板偶接时主筋为阳极,端板为阴极;主筋在酸性土中的电偶腐蚀效应最大,而在草甸土中最小.     

锁定接骨板与解剖接骨板治疗老年肱骨近端骨折的比较

目的：对比锁定接骨板与解剖接骨板治疗老年肱骨近端骨折的效果.方法：应用肱骨近端锁定接骨板及解剖接骨板治疗肱骨近端骨折56例.比较两种治疗方法在手术时间、术中出血量、术后疼痛评分、术后关节功能评分（score）等方面的差异.结果：56例均获随诊,随诊时间6～18个月,平均12个月.锁定接骨板组术中出血量（134.55±3...     

一种用于高功率微波合成的X波段双色板

在数值模拟的基础上,设计了一种用于高功率微波合成的X波段同频带双色板。微波斜45°入射时,该双色板在9 GHz到9.3 GHz内反射效率大于99%,在9.7 GHz到10 GHz内传输效率大于99%,可以用于实现两路高功率微波的同极化合成。利用电磁场全波分析软件,建立了双色板数值模型,分析了该双色板的场增强因子和功率容量问题。     

Green’s functions for multi-phase isotropic laminated plates

This work develops a series of Green’s functions for multi-phase Kirchhoff isotropic laminated plates. First, we derive the Green’s functions for a composite laminated plate composed of two bonded dissimilar isotropic laminated semi-infinite plates. Second, the obtained results for bimaterials are judiciously applied to obtain the Green’s function solution for a circular elastic inclusion embedded in an infinite isotropic laminated plate. Third, Green’s functions for a composite space composed of an arbitrary number of wedges of different isotropic laminated plates are derived. Finally, we derive Green’s functions for a laminated plate with an elliptical and a parabolic boundary, respectively.     

Bending solution of third-order orthotropic Reddy plates with asymmetric interfacial crack

In this paper Reddy’s third-order shear deformable plate theory is applied to asymmetrically delaminated orthotropic composite plates under antiplane–inplane shear fracture mode. A double-plate system is utilized to capture the mechanical behavior of the uncracked plate portion. An assumed displacement field is used and modified in order to satisfy the traction-free conditions at the top and bottom plate boundaries. Moreover, the system of exact kinematic conditions was also implemented into the novel plate model. An important improvement of this work compared to previous papers is the continuity condition of the shear strains at the interface of the double-plate system. Applying these conditions it is shown that the nineteen parameters of the third-order displacement field can be reduced to nine. Using the simplified displacement field the governing equations are derived, as well. The solution of a simply-supported delaminated plate is presented using the state-space model and the displacement, strain and stress fields are determined, respectively. The energy release rate and mode mixity distributions are calculated using the 3D J-integral. The analytical results are compared to those by finite element computations and it is concluded that the present model is the most accurate one among the previous plate theory-based approaches.     

ANALYTICAL SOLUTION FOR ROTATIONAL RUBBING PLATE UNDER THERMAL SHOCK

提出了热冲击和碰摩故障共同作用下的旋转悬臂板系统动力特性解析解法. 基于变分原理,推导出考虑碰摩力沿宽度方向差异性的薄板系统运动微分方程,将该方程的解分解为热冲击悬臂板准静态解和碰摩薄板热冲击动力解. 通过计算旋转悬臂板的模态特性和温度分布函数,获得了碰摩叶片旋转悬臂板模型的热冲击振动解析解,讨论分析得出热冲击和碰摩故障对薄板振动的影响规律. 研究表明:碰摩振动表现为复杂的多频率耦合振动,高频振动较为显著;热冲击振动表现为简单的低频振动形式,强烈的热冲击导致碰摩薄板趋于低频振动. 碰摩引起的振动形式较热冲击故障更加复杂,更容易引起叶片的破坏. 增大的摩擦系数加剧了碰摩引起的振动,利用减小表面粗糙程度等方法降低摩擦系数,可以达到减小碰摩破坏程度的目的.     

HOMOTOPY PERTURBATION SOLUTION AND PERIODICITY ANALYSIS OF NONLINEAR VIBRATION OF THIN RECTANGULAR FUNCTIONALLY GRADED PLATES

In this paper nonlinear analysis of a thin rectangular functionally graded piate is formulated in terms of von-Karman＇s dynamic equations. Functionaily Graded Material （FGM） properties vary through the constant thickness of the plate at ambient temperature. By expansion of the solution as a series of mode functions, we reduce the governing equations of motion to a Duffing＇s equation. The homotopy perturbation solution of generated Duffing＇s equation is also obtained and compared with numerical solutions. The sufficient conditions for the existence of periodic oscillatory behavior of the plate are established by using Green＇s function and Schauder＇s fixed point theorem.     

FINITE ELEMENT MODELING AND ROBUST VIBRATION CONTROL OF TWO-HINGED PLATE USING BONDED PIEZOELECTRIC SENSORS AND ACTUATORS

Active vibration control for a kind of two-hinged plate is developed in this paper. A finite element model for the hinged plate integrated with distributed piezoelectric sensors and actuators is derived, including bending and torsional modes of vibration. In this model, the hinges are simplified as regular plate elements to facilitate operation. The state space representations for bending and torsional vibrations are obtained. Based on two low-order models of the bending and torsional motion, two H ∞ robust controllers are designed for suppressing the vibrations of the bending and torsional modes, respectively. The simulation results indicate the effectiveness and feasibility of the designed H ∞ controllers. The vibration magnitudes of the low-order modes can be reduced without affecting the high frequency modes.