Fabrication of an r-Al2Ti intermetallic matrix composite reinforced with α-Al2O3 ceramic by discontinuous mechanical milling for thermite reaction

In this study, a powder mixture with an Al/TiO2 molar ratio of 10/3 was used to form an r-Al2Ti intermetallic matrix composite (IMC) reinforced withα-Al2O3 ceramic by a novel milling technique, called ...     

硫酸钛为钛源制备二氧化钛的实验条件研究

实验以硫酸钛为钛源、尿素为沉淀剂、聚乙二醇600为分散剂,采用均匀沉淀法制备二氧化钛粉末。主要讨论了影响沉淀形成时间的主要因素:尿素的用量及加入方法、聚乙二醇的用量、以及水浴的温度等。实验结果表明,以硫酸钛为钛源、尿素为沉淀剂、聚乙二醇600为分散剂,采用均匀沉淀法制备二氧化钛粉末最佳反应条件为:在水浴加热343 K条件下,将尿素缓慢滴加到硫酸钛和聚乙二醇600的混合液中,硫酸钛和聚乙二醇600的混合液在磁力搅拌器搅拌时滴加尿素,用硫酸调节pH在1.5~2,保持硫酸钛、尿素和聚乙二醇600的摩尔比1∶12∶0.01。     

Studies on the Thermodynamic and Kinetic Properties of the Reactions of Ti+ with Sulfur Transfer Reagent SCO Along the C═S Bond Activation Branch at 200–1200K

Theoretical studies on the thermodynamic and kinetic properties of the reactions of Ti⁺ with sulfur transfer reagent SCO via the C═S bond activation pathway have been carried on using DFT/B3LYP method, general statistical thermodynamics, and Eyring transition state theory with Wigner correction. The relevant reactions include reaction 1 ⁴ Ti⁺+¹SCO → ⁴ IM ₁ → ⁴ TS ₁ → ⁴ IM ₂ → ⁴ TiS⁺+ ¹ CO, and reaction 2 ⁴Ti⁺+¹SCO →⁴IM₁→ CP →²IM₂→²TiS⁺+¹CO in which the spin multiplicity changes from the quartet state to the doublet state in the crossing region. It is concluded that the increase of the temperature is favored to the reaction 1 process, since the equilibrium constants (K) rises from 0.566 × 10[P]-9 at 200 K to 0.109 × 10⁰ at 1200 K, and the reaction rate constant (k) from 0.222 × 10⁰ s[P]-1 at 200 K to 0.540 × 10 ¹¹ s[P]-1 at 1200 K. Moreover, reaction 1 is endothermic, and non-spontaneous in the way the entropy increases, while reaction 2 is exothermic and spontaneous in the way their entropy decreases. The reaction path 2 is the energetically favorable channel, and its thermodynamic data change not largely with the rise of temperature.     

钛表面生物活性榍石/氧化钛复合涂层的结构和磷灰石形成机理

采用微弧氧化和热处理复合技术,在钛表面制备了具有双层结构的榍石/氧化钛复合涂层。榍石/氧化钛复合涂层的外层是由微弧氧化涂层经热处理后晶化生成;而内层是由钛基底的氧化生成,并且氧化钛表现出不同的Ti,O原子比。由于钛基底的氧化,孔径在50~500nm的微孔呈层状结构分布在涂层内层。与微弧氧化涂层相比,该复合涂层具有很好的磷灰石诱导能力,这是由于榍石沿着特定晶面和晶向与羟基磷灰石表现出良好的晶体学匹配关系,从而为磷灰石的成核和取向沉积过程提供良好的位点。     

钛材化学清洗工艺综述

介绍了钛材碱洗脱脂除油和酸洗除去氧化皮的原理和方法,重点阐述了钛材碱洗除油和酸洗除去氧化皮的工艺条件、工艺流程和设备.     

磷酸钛固载磷钨酸非均相催化合成异戊酸己酯

通过在300℃下焙烧2h制备了磷酸钛固载15%磷钨酸H3PW12O40(简记为HPW)非均相酯化催化剂HPW/Ti3(PO4)4;采用红外光谱仪分析了催化剂的结构;基于异戊酸与正己醇的酯化反应考察了催化剂用量、n(正己醇)∶n(异戊酸)、反应时间、带水剂种类和催化剂重复使用性能等因素对酯化率的影响.结果表明,该催化剂催化合成异戊酸己酯的适宜反应条件为:0.2mol异戊酸,催化剂用量0.6g,n(正己醇)∶n(异戊酸)=1.6∶1,反应时间4.5h,环己烷10mL;相应的酯化率达95.1%.与此同时,该催化剂循环利用6次后酯化率不低于84%.     

A NOVEL REDUCTIVE CYCLIZATION OF ARYLMETHYLIDENEMALONONITRILE PROMOTED BY LOW-VALENT TITANIUM

ABSTRACT

The intermolecular and intramolecular reductive coupling reactions of arylmethylidenemalononitriles induced by low-valent titanium have been studied. A possible reaction mechanism is proposed.     

Intramolecular Ketone-Olefin Radical Cyclization with Low-Valent Titanium Reagent: Synthesis of Benzopyrans

A novel protocol for intramolecular ketyl-olefin radical cyclization with low-valent titanium reagent is outlined. It allows the formation of the benzopyran nucleus from ortho-allyloxy propiophenones as the sole product in moderate yields via intramolecular radical cyclization.     

Spectroscopic reflectometry as in‐operando method for thickness determination of anodic oxide films on titanium

The present work focuses on the development of an in‐operando technique based on the visible spectroscopic reflectometry (VSR) for simultaneous determination of the oxide film formation during anodizing. The establishment of the VSR as in‐operando technique requires an extensive validation by comparative in‐situ but non‐operando thickness measurements under aqueous conditions. The investigations were carried out on anodic oxide films on pure titanium. The authors demonstrate the VSR as a simple and robust method for measurement under electrolyte covering. Additionally, an empirical correction algorithm extends the limitation of the visible reflectometry in thin film thickness. Reliable film thickness values can be measured down to ≥5 nm. The in‐operando mode yields additional information about the film growth time resolved. Copyright © 2013 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.     

Preparation and Characterization of Nanocrystalline Fe-Doped TiO2 Film on Different Substrates and Its Application in Degrading Dyeing Water

TiO₂ and Fe-doped TiO₂ thin films were prepared on the substrates (glass plates and glass microballs) after dipped in colloid and calcined at 500°C. The films have been characterized by UV-absorption, x-ray diffraction and atomic force microscopy (AFM). The investigated Fe-doped TiO₂ (A nominal 10 wt% Fe₂O₃ was impregnated) thin films were obtained by sol-gel method. The characterization results suggest that the calcined thin films primarily consist of TiO₂ anatase. And the light absorption curve of the TiO₂ films modified with Fe showed that red shift had happened by the dope of Fe. TiO₂/beads as photocatalyst were used to degrade the simulated dyeing water which contains reactive deep-blue dye (K-R). Through the degradation experiment, we found that the dope of Fe promoted the photocatalytic activities. The results showed that the dyeing water can be decomposed more effectively by the photocatalytic oxidation of Fe/TiO₂ film on glass micro-balls than glass plates.