氢对Ti—Al—Zr钛合金管材的组织和性能的影响

分析和试验了Ti -Al -Zr单相α -钛合金管材的化学成分、金相组织和室温机械性能后 ,采用人工吸氢法使该种钛合金材料获得了不同的氢含量。进而 ,测出了其延伸率随氢含量变化的关系曲线 ,从而认识到氢对该材料的塑性指标会造成显著的影响。随后 ,用氢含量为 132× 10 -6、342× 10 -6和 80 8× 10 -6的 3种试样和它们的拉伸断口分别进行了金相和SEM分析。观察到了不同氢含量的样品中氢化物的金相形态及其分布特征 ;由对拉伸断口的分析工作 ,得出氢化物呈薄片状析出的特点 ,而惯析面为α相 (hcp结构 )的基面、近基面和其它易滑移面。最后 ,讨论了氢化物的种类、析出特征 ,并对氢化物在无织构的钛合金管材内的分布特点对其氢损伤的影响程度作了说明     

利用攀钢钛矿渣生产混凝土空心砌块的试验研究

运用正交试验的方法对利用攀钢钛矿渣生产混凝土空心砌块进行了研究。研究结果表明：钛矿渣取代砂、石和部分水泥后，可以生产出性能满足GB8239-1997《普通混凝土小型空心砌块》要求的混凝土空心砌块。所开发的砌块强度达到MU10等级，确定了生产混凝土空心砌块的最佳配方。     

钛与溴邻苯三酚红和罗丹明6G双显色剂协同显色的研究及其应用

本文研究了在ＰＶＡ１２４存在下，钛（ＩＶ）与溴邻苯三酚红和罗丹明６Ｇ的协同显色反应，探讨了利用该反应分光光度法测定钛的最佳条件，在硫酸介质中，钛与溴邻苯三酚红和罗丹明６Ｇ形成红色配合物，其最大吸收波长λｍａｘ为５６０ｎｍ，表观摩尔吸光系数ε５６０为１．２９×１０５Ｌ·ｍｏｌ－１ｃｍ－１，钛量在０－８μｇ／２５ｍｌ范围内符合比耳定律。     

氟化物熔体中电解共沉积硼化钛的阴极过程

采用循环伏安法首次研究了ＬｉＦ－ＮａＦ－Ｋ２ＴｉＦ６－ＫＢＦ４熔盐体系中钛离子和硼离子在铂、钼电极上电化学还原及电合成硼化钛的阴极过程机理。对恒电位电解的沉积物进行了Ｘ射线衍射分析。结果表明，当体系中硼钛摩尔比Ｂ／Ｔｉ大于２时，钛与硼可在同一电位下实现电解共沉积并反应生成硼化钛。     

铝及电解质对热压TiB_2(C)片的润湿性研究

为了探讨工业应用TiB_2阴极材料的途径,本文采用由中温炭还原法制得的TiB_2原料,在配入一定量的石墨成分后,将其热压成TiB_2(C)片,用高温可见光座滴法和X射线座滴法分别研究了1000℃时,铝电解质及电解质熔盐覆盖下的铝液对此种含炭TiB_2热压片润湿性,测得了非极化条件下有熔盐存在时,铝在纯TiB_2热压片上的润湿角近乎零度,铝在TiB_2(C)上的润湿角为10°左右,并讨论了铝对TiB_2(C)试样片的润湿机理。     

新型复合电接触材料的开发研究

报导了一种新型电 研究开发成果。在目前普遍使用的银碳化钨－石墨体接触材料的基础上，添加适量的碳化钛，并采用化学包覆技术在添加物粉体的表面全量镀银制成Ａｇ８０（ＷＣ７０ＴｉＣ３０）１７Ｃ３（重量百分比）复合粉末，经粉末冶金工艺制成新型复合电接触材料。测试表明，该材料具有较好的综合性能，并较原有的银基复合电接触材料节银达５％。该材料已制成元件装配在开关上，并通过了开关试验，表明该材料已具有实用价值。     

Thermo-Responsive ZnPc-g-TiO2-g-PNIPAM Photocatalysts Sensitized with Phthalocyanines for Water Purification under Visible Light

A novel thermo-responsive 2,9(10),16(17),23(24)-tetrakis[(3-carboxyacrylamide) phthalocyaninato] zinc (ZnPc)-g-TiO₂-g-poly(N-isopropylacrylamide) (PNIPAM) photocatalyst modified with phthalocyanines was prepared. The photocatalyst exhibited thermo-responsive properties due to the introduction of PNIPAM, which performed recovery for reuse above the lower critical solution temperature (LCST, about 26 °C). ZnPc-g-TiO₂-g-PNIPAM effectively expanded the light response range to the visible light region and inhibited the recombination of electron–hole pairs, which enhanced the performance of the photocatalyst. As expected, ZnPc-g-TiO₂-g-PNIPAM (0.3 g/L) exhibited excellent photocatalytic performance for the removal of Rhodamine B (RhB, 1.0 × 10⁻⁵ mol/L) and methylene blue (MB, 1.0 × 10⁻⁵ mol/L) under visible light, which reached 97.2% and 88.6% at 20 °C within 40 min, respectively. Furthermore, the influence of temperature upon photocatalytic performance was also investigated. When the temperature increased from 20 °C to 45 °C, the removal of RhB decreased by approximately 53.8%. The stability of the photocatalyst demonstrated that the photocatalytic activity was still above 80% for the removal of RhB after 3 cycles. Above all, this work provided an intelligent thermally responsive photocatalyst based on phthalocyanine for water purification under visible light.     

Photoelectrochemical Properties of Annealed Anodic TiO2 Layers Covered with CuOx

In this work, we present a systematic study on the influence of Cu²⁺ ion concentration in the impregnation solution on the morphology, structure, optical, semiconducting, and photoelectrochemical properties of anodic CuO_x-TiO₂ materials. Studied materials were prepared by immersion in solutions with different concentrations of (CH₃COO)₂Cu and subjected to air-annealing at 400 °C, 500 °C, or 600 °C for 2 h. The complex characterization of all studied samples was performed using scanning electron microscopy (SEM), energy dispersive spectroscopy (EDS), X-ray diffraction (XRD), reflectance measurements, Mott–Schottky analyses, and photocurrent measurements. It was found that band gap engineering based on coupling CuO with TiO₂ (E_g~3.3 eV) is an effective strategy to increase the absorption in visible light due to band gap narrowing (CuO_x-TiO₂ materials had E_g~2.4 eV). Although the photoactivity of CuO-TiO₂ materials decreased in the UV range due to the deposition of CuO on the TiO₂ surface, in the Vis range increased up to 600 nm at the same time.     

Exogenous Application of Green Titanium Dioxide Nanoparticles (TiO2 NPs) to Improve the Germination,Physiochemical, and Yield Parameters of Wheat Plants under Salinity Stress

Agriculture is the backbone of every developing country. Among various crops, wheat (Triticum aestivum L.) belongs to the family Poaceae and is the most important staple food crop of various countries. Different biotic (viruses, bacteria and fungi) and abiotic stresses (water logging, drought and salinity) adversely affect the qualitative and quantitative attributes of wheat. Among these stresses, salinity stress is a very important limiting factor affecting the morphological, physiological, biochemical attributes and grain yield of wheat. This research work was carried out to evaluate the influence of phytosynthesized TiO₂ NPs on the germination, physiochemical, and yield attributes of wheat varieties in response to salinity. TiO₂ NPs were synthesized using TiO₂ salt and a Buddleja asiatica plant extract as a reducing and capping agent. Various concentrations of TiO₂ nanoparticles (20, 40, 60 and 80 mg/L) and salt solutions (NaCl) (100 and 150 mM) were used. A total of 20 mg/L and 40 mg/L improve germination attributes, osmotic and water potential, carotenoid, total phenolic, and flavonoid content, soluble sugar and proteins, proline and amino acid content, superoxide dismutase activity, and reduce malondialdhehyde (MDA) content at both levels of salinity. These two concentrations also improved the yield attributes of wheat varieties at both salinity levels. The best results were observed at 40 mg/L of TiO₂ NPs at both salinity levels. However, the highest concentrations (60 and 80 mg/L) of TiO₂ NPs showed negative effects on germination, physiochemical and yield characteristics and causes stress in both wheat varieties under control irrigation conditions and salinity stress. Therefore, in conclusion, the findings of this research are that the foliar application of TiO₂ NPs can help to improve tolerance against salinity stress in plants.     

熔铸-原位反应喷射沉积成形TiC/Ti-5Mo-5V-2Cr-3Al复合材料微观组织和力学性能

利用熔铸-原位反应喷射沉积成形技术制各了TiC/Ti-5Mo一5V-2Cr-3Al复合材料，测试了复合材料的拉伸性能，讨论了提高熔铸-原位反应TiC/Ti-5Mo一5V-2Cr-3Al复合材料拉伸强度的途径。