Assembling hydrodynamic cloaks to conceal complex objects from drag

Transformation hydrodynamics and the corresponding metamaterials have been proposed as a means to exclude the drag force acting on an object. Here, we report a strategy to deploy the hydrodynamic cloaks in a more practical manner by assembling different-shaped cloaking parts. Our strategy is to first model a square-shaped cloak and a carpet cloak and then combine them to conceal a more complex-shaped space in the three-dimensional hydrodynamic flow. With the derivation of transformation hydrodynamics, the coordinate transformations for each hydrodynamic cloaking are demonstrated with the calculated viscosity tensors. The pressure and velocity fields of the square, triangular (carpet), and exemplary three-dimensional house-shaped cloaks are numerically simulated, thus showing a cloaking effect and reduced drag. This study suggests an efficient way of cloaking complex architectures from fluid-dynamic forces.     

Gravitational wave imprint of new symmetry breaking

It is believed that there are more fundamental gauge symmetries beyond those described by the Standard Model of particle physics. The scales of these new gauge symmetries are usually too high to be reachable by particle colliders. Considering that the phase transition (PT) relating to the spontaneous breaking of new gauge symmetries to the electroweak symmetry might be strongly first order, we propose considering the stochastic gravitational waves (GW) arising from this phase transition as an indirect way of detecting these new fundamental gauge symmetries. As an illustration, we explore the possibility of detecting the stochastic GW generated from the PT of \begin{document}$ {\bf{B}}-{\bf{L}}$\end{document} in the space-based interferometer detectors. Our study demonstrates that the GW energy spectrum is reachable by the LISA, Tianqin, Taiji, BBO, and DECIGO experiments only for the case where the spontaneous breaking of \begin{document}$ {\bf{B}}-{\bf{L}}$\end{document} is triggered by at least two electroweak singlet scalars.     

金属间化合物(Mg,Zn)_(12)Ce与(Mg,Zn)_(11)Ce的研究

对300℃时Mg-Zn-Ce系富镁侧化合物的成分特征、结构和相平衡关系进行了研究.结果表明,Mg-Zn-Ce富镁角存在一个Mg12Ce的二元置换固溶体(Mg,Zn)12Ce,还存在一个三元线性化合物(Mg,Zn)11Ce(τ相).(Mg,Zn)12Ce中Zn的范围为0~7.3%(原子分数),其晶体结构为体心四方晶格.三元线性化合物τ相含Zn为8.5%~43.5%(原子分数),其晶体结构为C底心正交晶格.(Mg,Zn)12Ce和τ相均与α(Mg)存在稳定的两相平衡,且在Mg-Zn-Ce系富镁角还存在三相平衡Mg+(Mg,Zn)12Ce+τ.     

一种电力网络潮流计算的综合算法

针对牛顿-拉夫逊法对初值要求严格,迭代速度快的特点,利用电力网的结构特点,使用高斯-塞得尔迭代法的第一次迭代结果作为牛顿-拉夫逊法的计算初值。这样既解决了牛顿-拉夫逊法对初值要求高的问题,又提高了收敛速度。计算结果表明,综合算法在迭代次数和收敛速度上有优势。     

某计算机系统核心部件的隔振包装技术

对某计算机系统核心部件的振动特性进行分析并推算出其脆值，重点介绍了采用多级隔振包装的设计思路．基于模拟实验取得的数据表明，该包装设计可以满足计算机系统核心部件的隔振要求．     

heory, controls parameter and application of the packed-bed electroosmotic pump

Theory and controls parameters affecting the output pressure and flow rate of the packed-bed electroosmotic pump (p-EOP), including zeta potential ζ, electric intensity E, length of the column L, cross-section area of the column A, dielectric constant ε and viscosity coefficient η of the liquid being pumped, are discussed concisely. And also, the fabrication and application of the p-EOP are introduced.     

关于三网合一技术

介绍了我国现阶段并存的三网(电信网、有线电视网和计算机互联网)的特点与现状，分析了三网在融合过程中需要解决的一些不可避免的问题，以及三网合一的技术基础和促进三网合一的有利因素，提出了三网合一是现代通信和计算机网络发展的必然趋势，以及在三网融合的过程中还将有一个相互渗透交叉、相互竞争、共存发展过程的观点。     

浅谈计算机技术对审计工作的影响

计算机技术的应用极大地提高了企业的管理水平和工作效率，但这同时也改变了审计人员所熟悉的工作环境。简要介绍了计算机信息系统的特点及其对审计工作的影响。     

中线在不对称负载作Y连接时的作用

通过实验分析和理论计算,从两个方面说明中线在不对称负载作星形连接时的作用.     

温敏性双亲二元共聚物的研制

用己内酯改性丙烯酸酯和丙烯酸，通过自由基聚合制备了具有温敏性的双亲二元共聚物(PAFn)，PAFn在选择性溶剂中自组装得到了聚合物纳米胶束溶液．对PAFn及胶束进行了一系列表征，研究了聚合物浓度、单体比、n值的变化等对胶束粒径的影响。同时研究了它们在醇／水介质中的相转变行为，荧光测试显示，通过自组装途径获得的胶束在醇／水介质中存在一个温度敏感区，具有明显的相转变温度．