全文获取类型
收费全文 | 2292篇 |
免费 | 275篇 |
国内免费 | 185篇 |
专业分类
化学 | 211篇 |
晶体学 | 13篇 |
力学 | 329篇 |
综合类 | 16篇 |
数学 | 173篇 |
物理学 | 595篇 |
综合类 | 1415篇 |
出版年
2024年 | 17篇 |
2023年 | 24篇 |
2022年 | 77篇 |
2021年 | 82篇 |
2020年 | 51篇 |
2019年 | 71篇 |
2018年 | 67篇 |
2017年 | 80篇 |
2016年 | 88篇 |
2015年 | 103篇 |
2014年 | 147篇 |
2013年 | 146篇 |
2012年 | 177篇 |
2011年 | 163篇 |
2010年 | 117篇 |
2009年 | 139篇 |
2008年 | 123篇 |
2007年 | 151篇 |
2006年 | 157篇 |
2005年 | 152篇 |
2004年 | 118篇 |
2003年 | 80篇 |
2002年 | 69篇 |
2001年 | 49篇 |
2000年 | 43篇 |
1999年 | 26篇 |
1998年 | 27篇 |
1997年 | 24篇 |
1996年 | 31篇 |
1995年 | 27篇 |
1994年 | 26篇 |
1993年 | 13篇 |
1992年 | 15篇 |
1991年 | 15篇 |
1990年 | 17篇 |
1989年 | 12篇 |
1988年 | 14篇 |
1987年 | 6篇 |
1986年 | 2篇 |
1982年 | 3篇 |
1980年 | 1篇 |
1959年 | 1篇 |
1957年 | 1篇 |
排序方式: 共有2752条查询结果,搜索用时 15 毫秒
41.
42.
Controlled quantum teleportation of an unknown single-qutrit state in noisy channels with memory 下载免费PDF全文
《中国物理 B》2021,30(6):60303-060303
This paper proposes a three-dimensional(3 D) controlled quantum teleportation scheme for an unknown single-qutrit state. The scheme is first introduced in an ideal environment, and its detailed implementation is described via the transformation of the quantum system. Four types of 3 D-Pauli-like noise corresponding to Weyl operators are created by Kraus operators: trit-flip, t-phase-flip, trit-phase-flip, and t-depolarizing. Then, this scheme is analyzed in terms of four types of noisy channel with memory. For each type of noise, the average fidelity is calculated as a function of memory and noise parameters, which is afterwards compared with classical fidelity. The results demonstrate that for trit-flip and t-depolarizing noises, memory will increase the average fidelity regardless of the noise parameter. However, for t-phase-flip and trit-phaseflip noises, memory may become ineffective in increasing the average fidelity above a certain noise threshold. 相似文献
43.
R. L. Ollerton A. G. Shannon 《International Journal of Mathematical Education in Science & Technology》2013,44(1):135-143
Teachers of first-year college mathematics and engineering courses must often spend considerable time reviewing material originally taught in high school. Instead of this being a mere exercise in repetition, this article suggests that such a review can enrich and revitalize by unifying some of the subjects that need to be re-taught. In the example presented, the subjects in question are absolute values, graphs and solutions of equations, and domains of definition. These are unified by the problem of finding an analytic expression for a square and triangle and their interiors. In the course of the development, basic notions such as the additive property of areas and convexity are introduced. The approach presented in the article was tried with secondary school teachers participating in professional development workshops and with students at a technical college; the teachers and students responded enthusiastically to the material. 相似文献
44.
45.
Shabbir Hussain Saqib Ali Saira Shahzadi Corrado Rizzoli 《Phosphorus, sulfur, and silicon and the related elements》2013,188(6):812-818
Abstract A novel polymeric complex has been synthesized by refluxing disodium acetylene dicarboxylate with tributyltin chloride in dry methanol. The solid-state structure of the complex has been determined by single-crystal X-ray analysis. The tin(IV) metal exhibits distorted trigonal bipyramidal geometry. Each carboxylate group of the ligand acts in a bidentate fashion, linking adjacent metal atoms to produce polymeric chains, which are cross-linked into a three-dimensional network. 相似文献
46.
The synthesis and characterization of five homologous series of symmetrical compounds composed of banana-shaped molecules containing a biphenyl moiety are reported. All these compounds are non-Schiff's bases and are esters. The effects of lateral substituents such as fluoro, methyl and ethyl in the side arms of these molecules are examined. These substituents have a strong influence in reducing the clearing temperatures. Banana phases such as B1, B2 and B6 were observed in the above series of compounds. The mesophases were characterized by a combination of polarizing optical microscopy, differential scanning calorimetry, X-ray diffraction and electro-optic studies. 相似文献
47.
48.
利用三维(3D)细胞反应器模拟体内微环境,建立了一种与肿瘤细胞作用的活性分子的筛选和分析方法.利用药物与三维细胞反应器中活肿瘤细胞和固化肿瘤细胞分别作用后的HPLC生物指纹谱峰面积之间有无显著性差异,建立了与细胞结合的活性成分的筛选识别模型.已知抗肿瘤药物紫杉醇和白藜声醇的谱峰均具有显著性差异,而非抗肿瘤药物酮洛芬和青霉素G的谱峰均没有显著性差异,证明利用该模型筛选识别与细胞结合的活性成分是可行的.此外,应用该模型从中草药桃儿七提取物中筛选出了7种可作用于Lovo细胞的活性成分.此研究提供了一种模拟体内微环境下与肿瘤细胞作用的活性成分的筛选和分析方法,在药物发现环节,特别是中草药活性成分研究中具有潜在的应用价值. 相似文献
49.
针对物质结构教学的抽象性,开发了一套基于三维虚拟技术的物质结构教学软件,可对结构模型进行旋转、平移、缩放、切割、镜像、插入或删除原子(团)及启停预先设置的动画等操作,强大的交互功能不仅能对分子或晶体结构如构造异构、立体异构、晶体的堆积方式、晶胞的划分、配位数、晶体结构中的空隙及空间利用率等问题进行效果极佳的可视化教学,另一方面,通过对B12与C60分子空间构型转变的探究揭示数学构型的重要性,通过对六方晶胞占有原子个数的探究修正晶胞模型,通过对金属晶体的4种基本堆积方式成因的探究提出“半密置层”概念来完善紧密堆积规律等案例,展示出三维虚拟技术在微观结构探索发现方面的巨大潜力。 相似文献
50.
如何实现高精度的测量是现代制造业及微电子技术领域的热点问题之一. 基于微纳米测头的三坐标测量机是当前实现高精度测量的重要手段. 随着测量尺寸的减小, 常用的纳米/微纳尺度的测头与待测表面之间形成静态接触, 其表面相互作用成为了影响其测量精度和可靠性的关键因素之一. 本文基于一种触发式振动测头, 研究了其动力学模型, 并通过对测头纳米尺度表面相互作用的理论分析及数值模拟, 确立了测头振动参数与表面相互作用之间的关联. 实验研究表明, 参数优化后的谐振微纳测头能有效抑制表面作用带来的干扰, 提高测量精度. 相似文献