计算三维静电场的样条边界元法

采用双三次Ｂ样条作为基函数，提出了求解三维静电场的样条边界元法。该方法既无需专门处理边界元法中的角点问题，也不涉及通常样条方法中的端点条件。算例结果表明，本文方法有较好的整体逼近性，收剑性和数值稳定性。     

三角锥形元素周期表的设计

根据元素周期律，以平面环形元素周期表为依据，改变部分元素的位置，分别以主族、副族、内过渡族为一个侧面，设计出一种立体的三角锥元素周期表模型。     

显微像面全息散斑照相分离术及其应用

提出了用显微像面全息散斑照相分离术测量裂纹尖端三维位移场的新技术，该方法用两张全息干板分别放置于两个分离的像面上同时记录像面全息和散斑图．由于记录散斑图的底片不受参考光的影响，因此可以获得高对比度的散斑杨氏条纹图，这为条纹图的自动分析处理奠定了基础．把此方法与放大技术相结合，测试了裂纹尖端约２ｍｍ２范围内的弹塑性三维位移场及塑性区．     

Constructing three-dimension space graph for outlier detection algorithms in data mining

Outlier detection has very important applied value in data mining literature. Different outlier detection algorithms based on distinct theories have different definitions and mining processes. The three-dimensional space graph for constructing applied algorithms and an improved GridOf algorithm were proposed in terms of analyzing the existing outlier detection algorithms from criterion and theory.     

Magnetic resonance imaging of coronary arteries and heart valves in a living mouse: techniques and preliminary results

New investigations in MRI of a mouse heart showed high-contrast cardiac images and thereby the possibility of doing functional cardiac studies of in vivo mice. But is MRI, in addition, capable of visualizing microstructures such as the coronary arteries and the heart valves of a living mouse? To answer this question, 2D and 3D gradient echo sequences with and without flow compensation were used to image the coronary arteries. To increase signal-to-noise ratio, a birdcage resonator was optimized for mouse heart imaging. Contrast between blood and myocardium was achieved through the inflow effect. A segmented three-dimensional FLASH sequence acquired with a multiple overlap thin slab technique showed the best results. With this technique an isotropic resolution of 100 microm was achieved. The left coronary artery could be visualized up to the apex of the heart. This is demonstrated with short axis views and 3D surface reconstructions of the mouse heart. The four cardiac valves were also visible with the 3D method.     

基于FDCT的图像消噪算法

由于曲波(Curvelet)变换可以很好的逼近含线奇异的高维函数,近年来日益受到研究人员的普遍关注.传统的数字曲波变换是非正交的、冗余度较高,而本文采用的快速曲波变换(Fast Discrete Curvelet Trans form,FDCT)对物体边缘信息具有最优稀疏表示.通过实验表明,基于FDCT的图像消噪算法可以很好的保持图像边缘,使消噪后的图像获得较好的视觉效果,同时峰值信噪比(PSNR)也得到很大提高.     

计算全息三维信息获取的研究

计算全息所用的目标数据一般是通过计算机三维软件模拟获得，这样对于计算全息的应用有一定的限制．提出利用三维激光扫描仪获取计算全息图三维数据的方法，研究了计算全息物光分布和扫描三维数据之间的关系，建立了依据三维物体扫描数据的模拟物光波前分布，并分析了立体数据计算全息消隐问题．     

A Method for Measuring the Three-Dimensional Refractive-Index Distribution of Single Cells Using Proximal Two-Beam Optical Tweezers and a Phase-Shifting Mach—Zehnder Interferometer

This paper describes a method for measuring the three-dimensional (3D) refractive-index distribution in a single cell. The method can be used to observe the distribution of cell components without fluorescence staining. The two-dimensional optical path length distributions from multiple directions are obtained by non-contact rotation of the cell. These optical path lengths are converted into the line integrals of the refractive index, and the 3D refractive-index distribution is reconstructed by means of computed tomography. The refractive-index distribution in a breast cancer cell can be measured using a phase-shifting Mach—Zehnder interferometer in conjunction with proximal two-beam optical tweezers.     

控制三维光场的纯相位衍射光学元件优化设计

为提高纯相位衍射光学元件的设计效果，实现高衍射效率的三维光场衍射传播控制，在原有GS迭代算法的基础上提出了新的相位加权迭代优化设计算法。此算法的特点是，建立多衍射输出平面迭代加权算法模型，并通过反馈各个设计输出平面在迭代计算过程中的设计误差，引入一定的相位动态加权整调策略，以达到更加优化的设计效果。以此算法设计一个纯相位衍射光学元件，将输入的高斯光束在距离输入面300mm～400mm内的每个平面上变换为2×2等强度光束阵列。通过对比实验发现此方法在原有算法基础上能进一步改善算法的收敛效果，提高整体设计质量，实现更加优化的运算。     

Optical data storage in nonphotosensitive media by femtosecond laser pulses

Ultrashort lasers have become powerful tools by inducing extremely nonlinear effects in a wide variety of materials. Femtosecond laser data storage in non-photosensitive media is promising for its high density and fast retrieval.We reviewed the progress of three types of femtosecond laser storage in transparent materials:three-dimensional bit-oriented storage by micro-voids,holographic data storage by two beam interference and storage by computer-generated holograms.