Parametric Instabilities of Two Kind of Millimeter Waves and Multiplication of Frequency in GaAs Semiconductors

This paper deals, at first, with the non-linear parametric effects on both space charge and electromagnetic waves in GaAs semiconductors. If an external electric field is applied, at the critical field value, the mobility changes its sign and becomes negative, as a result, non-linear instabilities of the interactions are obtained. At the optimal value of electric field, E _opt, all non-linear processes are very effectives. The second point is the multiplication of the wave frequency, which is also effective thanks to the non-linearity. This process is used for carring waves into millimeter range instead of generation process, which in this range is non-effective. The Multiplication effect is based on the using space charge waves.     

轻粒子发射时间随测量角的变化

利用小相对角关联方法测量了25MeV/u⁴⁰Ar+⁹³Nb反应中关联出射的轻粒子.通过与三体弹道模型的比较,从关联函数提取了轻粒子的发射时间.结果表明,轻粒子的发射时间随粒子能量的升高而降低,从低能的约600fm/c下降至高能的约50fm/c.将此数据与⁴⁰Ar+¹⁹⁷Au反应中的发射时间进行了比较,发现随着实验室系角度的增加,提取的轻粒子的发射时间变长,并认为其原因在于随发射角度的增加,前平衡发射成份越来越少,平衡发射成份增加.     

自浮颗粒三相体系的搅拌混合技术(Ⅲ)--气体分布器的影响

研究了直径不同的气体分布器对自浮颗粒三相体系的颗粒临界分散转速、釜底颗粒浓度、气含率和搅拌功耗的影响,发现：当下层桨为翼盘涡轮、气量较高时采用小气体分布环是最有效的,当下层桨为圆盘涡轮、气量较低时采用大气体分布环较好．     

用界面元分析层状陶瓷的三点弯曲断裂性能

采用无厚度界面单元对层状陶瓷的断裂性能进行了数值研究．在三点弯曲断裂试验中,可以观察到层状陶瓷裂纹扩展同时具有贯穿裂纹和层间裂纹两种形式．在本的有限元计算中,对两种不同形式的裂纹扩展采用了不同的计算方法．对于纵向扩展的贯穿裂纹,采用最大拉应力破坏准则,而对于横向的层间裂纹扩展,则用无厚度的界面单元的破坏进行模拟．对层状陶瓷试件的层数与断裂性能关系的计算可以得到以下结论：随着层状陶瓷的层数的增加,其断裂性能逐步提高,但是增幅逐渐减少,到20层左右时,再增加层状陶瓷的层数,对提高断裂性能并无太大的帮助．     

水平管内油气水三相流动特性研究

通过对 4 5mm管径、水平放置圆管内油气水三相流流型的实验研究 ,采用实验方法整理出vsg- vsl平面流型图 ;从双流体模型基本方程出发 ,通过动力学分析 ,对水平管内油气水三相流动中各流型间相互转变的机理和预报模型进行了研究 ,得到了 4种基本流型间相互转变的预报关系式 ,并与实验结果进行比较 ,两者符合良好 .当油气水三相流中的油水乳化液处于 O/W型时 ,含油率对流型转换的影响很小 ,油水可作为一相来处理 .     

岩体三维主干裂隙网络渗流模型

渗流分析是水电工程中一项重要的研究内容,大坝周转岩体的渗流通道大多为裂隙网络,用连续介质渗流模型难以解决这一问题,针对岩体主干裂隙网络渗流特征,建立了岩体三维主干裂隙风络渗流模型,运用有限元数值方法,结合算例分析了坝基岩体主干裂隙网络渗流问题,理论解与有限元解元解的比较结果表明,岩体三维主干裂隙网络渗流模型及其有限元算法是有效而实用的。     

三维有限裂纹体分析

基于胡海昌教授提出的一类不含强奇异积分的新型面力边界积分方程,针对含平面裂纹三维有限体问题给出了数值分析和半解析数值分析裂式。文中对含圆裂纹或裂纹系的厚板、圆柱,以及含垂直于表面有的椭圆裂纹的矩形板等有关问题进行了具体求解,求得了相应的应力强度因子。将文中计算结果与已有结果比较表明,该方法具有较高的精度,而计算量较小。     

三相负载实验中两种日光灯负载中线电流的差别及分析

通过对三相对称节能灯负载中线电流波形的测试分析,指出两种负载情况下中线电流不同的原因。通过对相电流及中线电流的计算,给出了二者的关系式,为选择中线提供了理论依据。     

A Simulation of Near Field Optics by Three Dimensional Volume Integral Equation of Classical Electromagnetic Theory

A numerical simulation code for three dimensional problems of near-field optics has been developed using the volume integral equation with the moment method. The object is assumed to be continuous and macroscopic dielectric and can be treated by macroscopic Maxwell#x0027;s equations. The code can treat the large-scale moment method matrix that is obtained by the discretization of the volume integral equation. The resultant matrix equation is solved by an iteration method called the generalized minimum residual method with reasonable computational cost for simple problems of near field optics. Simulation of a simplified model of a scanning near-field optical microscope has been performed and basic polarization characteristics of the system have been investigated in detail. The code is also applied to the collection-mode of a photon scanning tunneling microscope, where the incident wave is the evanescent wave, and basic relation between near-field and far field i.e., output image, is recognized.     

一种用于电机驱动的软开关三相PWM逆变器的效率分析

讨论了一种用于电机驱动的软开关三相PWM逆变器的功率损耗和效率提高问题,给出了软开关条件下的三相PWM逆变器在实现提高开关频率、降低开关损耗及提高效率等方面优越性时谐振电感和谐振电容的取值条件。通过理论分析得出结论：选择适当的谐振元件,不仅能使软开关三相PWM逆变器电路工作在很高的开关频率下,而且能使逆变器的效率得到明显的提高。对具体电路的计算结果表明理论分析是正确的。