基于AHP的产城融合评价研究

通过阐述我国产城融合发展中存在的问题,筛选出影响产城融合的指标因素,构建了包括经济发展、城市化水平和配套设施3个指标在内的评价体系.利用AHP方法进行定性和定量分析,确定了指标的权重,同时建立了产城融合评价模型,可以明确城市发展阶段,为促进城市产城融合建设提供了一些思路.     

电工电子实习考核体系的研究与实践

科学、公正的实习考核方法对于调动学生积极性和提高实习教学质量有着重要的作用。文中针对广州大学实验中心电工电子实习的特点和基本要求,建立了一套电工电子实习学生成绩评价体系,并且利用层次分析法给评价体系的评价指标赋权。教学实践结果表明,该评价体系的采用有利于调动学生实习的主动性和积极性,有利于教师对实习效果的评价,有利于提高电工电子实习的教学质量。     

观赏茶花花营养成分分析和评价

研究了观赏茶花红绣球(Camellia japonica L.)、山茶之都(Camellia freesia)及黛比(Debbie)花营养成分的含量。结果表明:观赏茶树花含有丰富的蛋白质、氨基酸、茶多酚、茶多糖、灰分、铁、钙、钾,其平均含量分别为1.01%、2.08%、0.55%、17.16%、2.92%、3.30%、439.3μg/g、4.99μg/g、11.49μg/g,营养成分含量高低与观赏茶花品种有关。观赏茶花具有极高的开发利用价值,适于花饮料、保健品以及医药等多种行业开发利用。     

基于ANP法窑居聚落改造方案可持续性分析

目的为衡量居住区项目改造方案的可持续性,对改造方案进行定量与定性相结合的科学评价。方法运用ANP网络分析法结合可持续发展的理论对陕西省特有的下沉式窑居聚落项目进行评估分析,以选择最优的改造方案。结果保护性项目改造方案对于窑居聚落的发展具有更积极的意义。结论 ANP网络分析法可以克服其他评价方法所难于克服的一致性问题,使得决策结果更符合实际。     

“三位一体”的自然地理学实验教学模式及其效果评价

根据自然地理科学体系和教学体系的改革需要,提出自然地理学实验教学改革的指导思想、工作思路。在实验教学实践的基础上,初步形成三位一体的自然地理学实验教学模式。该文按照一定程序和标准对该模式实施效果进行评价。     

局部方差在图像质量评价中的应用

将灰度图像的局部方差分布（QLS）作为表征图像结构信息的一个重要特征,对局部方差分布矩阵进行奇异值分解,计算得到相应的奇异值特征向量;通过计算降质图像与原参考图像局部方差矩阵奇异值特征向量的夹角大小度量两图像的结构相似度,实现了对降质图像的质量评价。实验结果表明：局部方差分布更能突出图像的结构特征,评价结果优于传统的均方误差（MSE）、峰值信噪比（PSNR）、结构相似度（SSIM）以及直接评价图像像素分布的奇异值分析（SVD）等方法,与人眼视觉感知效果的一致性较好。     

Mathematical Modeling and Simulation of Corrosion Processes in Nigerian Crude Oil Pipelines

In this work, a corrosion prediction mathematical model for risk assessment in oil and gas production and transportation facilities has been created. This work focuses on partial pressure of carbon (iv) oxide, CO₂ and the operating temperature in process equipment and transportation facility pipes as a function of corrosion rate. The model equation formulated was based on the principle of multiple linear regressions of data. The final model representing the corrosion rate of crude oil equipment was obtained CR = b _o + b ₁ T + b ₂ P (CO ₂). The model was simulated using polymath software. The correlation between the experimental and simulated resulted obtained using root mean square deviation (coefficient of determination) was 99.74% which is high, suggesting that the relationship between the predictor and response variables is linear. The variation in the model equation is 0.0066374. This low value of the variance shows that the model is accurate.     

Levels of Pesticide Residues in Food: Evaluation of Data from Total Diet Studies in Italy

Abstract

Total Diet Studies on pesticide residues in foods carried out in Italy in the last two decades are briefly summarized and data are discussed. Health risk assessment is expressed by the ratio total intake/ADI (%ADI ingested) for each compound and by the sum of the percentages of ADI for each compound within the same class of pesticides.

The total dietary intake of chlorinated pesticides, that was almost 100% of ADI in the years 1970-74, decreased down to 10% in the period 1978-84. This trend was confirmed for DDT in recent years, while data on Lindane and Heptachlor seem to be constant.

As regards the organophosphorus pesticides the sum of the percentages of ADI ingested for each compound, extrapolated from recent data (1990-1991) is about 20% and can be regarded as reasonably acceptable because the study included practically all the mainly used compounds.

Only few data are available for some pesticides like dithiocarbamates, especially EBDCs and their derivatives (e.g. ETU), other carbamates (e.g. aldicarb), paraquat etc. Moreover, analytical methods for these compounds should be improved.

The need for a considerable improvement in the number and organization of monitoring structures, in the use of standardized analytical procedures, in good laboratory practice standards and in the realibility of “monitoring protocols” and their homogeneity is evidenced.     

基于可拓分析的轨道车辆齿轮箱可靠性评估

采用可拓分析方法研究轨道车辆齿轮箱在线路运行时的可靠性评估问题.基于可拓理论的蕴含及可扩分析方法对齿轮箱可靠性物元进行分析,设定其可靠性评估的上位目标和下位目标;建立基于齿轮箱结构部件运行状态的比例故障率模型,应用粒子群优化算法对故障率模型进行参数的极大似然估计;以参数估计结果为基础,构建各部件的可靠性物元,进而实现对齿轮箱可靠性的整体评估.分析实例表明,在齿轮箱的当前运行状态下,大齿轮轴承Ⅰ和小齿轮的可靠性相对较低,是行车中应重点监测的部件.