横观各向同性饱和地基上中厚圆板的非轴对称振动

研究横观各向同性饱和土地基上中厚弹性圆板的非轴对称振动问题。基于横观各向同性饱和介质Biot波动方程的一般解,按混合边值问题建立了饱和地基与弹性中厚圆板非轴对称动力相互作用的对偶积分方程,并将对偶积分方程转化为易于计算的第二类Fredholm积分方程;采用数值方法求解该积分方程。数值算例结果表明,当h/a>0.05时,饱和半空间体上中厚度圆板在不同频率下的振动特性与相应频率下的刚性板的振动特性基本相同,当h/a<0.05时,板中心的位移将随h/a的减小而增大。     

点支撑预应力中厚矩形板的弯曲

基于Reissner-Mindlin一阶剪切变形板理论，讨论在预加面内机械荷载或温度场作用下，点支撑中厚矩形板的弯曲问题。温度场假定沿板表面为均布，沿板厚方向为线性分布的。利用考虑剪切变形影响的Timoshenko梁函数，采用Rayleigh-Ritz法给出不同边界条件下点支撑中厚板在横向荷载作用下的挠度和弯矩分布。结果表明，均匀温度场与预加面内压力将使板的挠度和弯矩增加。支撑点位置的变化、边界约束条件和横向剪切变形效应都对板的内力大小和分布有显著影响。     

厚薄板通用三角形位移元

本文构造出了一种具有九个自由度的厚薄板通用三角形位移单元，并给出了单元刚度矩阵显式。这种单元以其简洁的常规位移元列式可在相当宽的板厚变化范围内（包括板厚为零）获得很高的计算精度，其结果可与相应的矩形单元相比。而且不会出现剪切自锁。     

地铁线路穿越急倾斜煤层采空塌陷区相似模型试验

地铁线路穿越煤矿采空塌陷区问题为中国首例,因此进行急倾斜煤层开采岩移基本规律和地铁荷载作用下塌陷区及侧壁围岩稳定性研究具有重要意义。运用相似模型试验方法,模拟开采两组急倾斜特厚煤层,并用数码相机记录开采及加载过程中岩层破断及移动形态。试验反映了急倾斜煤层开采中垮落带形态、裂隙带形成与发展和地表移动特征等共性;此外,分别以顶底板移动角、边界角,表土层移动角、边界角参数计算煤层开采覆岩破坏边界范围,并以此划分不稳定区、基本稳定区和稳定区;考虑地铁及建筑荷载下,塌陷区破断岩体有闭合压实现象,地表最大下沉量为4~5 cm,顶板侧壁不稳定围岩最大离层量2 cm。所得结果对指导现场地铁线路穿越煤层采空塌陷区具有一定的参考意义。     

Analysis of relaxing laser-induced plasmas by absorption spectroscopy: Toward a new quantitative diagnostic technique

Broad-band near UV absorption spectroscopy was used to analyze atmospheric laser-induced plasmas formed on metallic and refractory targets. When the common emission spectroscopy only provides the density of the radiating atomic excited states, the technique reported in this paper is able to achieve high spatial resolution in the measurement of absolute number densities in expanding laser-induced plasmas. The reliability and the versatility of this technique, which is based on the comparison between results of the numerical integration of the radiative transfer equation and experimental spectra, were tested on different targets. The evolutions in time and space of the absolute population of the plasma species originating from metallic alloys (Al–Mg and Cu–Ni) and refractory materials (C/SiC) were achieved over large time scales. Owing to its accuracy, this absorption technique (that we call “LIPAS” for Laser Induced Plasma Absorption Spectroscopy) should bring a new and enhanced support to the validation of collisional-radiative models attempting to provide reliable evolutions of laser-induced plasmas.     

Spatial‐skin effect for eigenvibrations of a thick cascade junction with ‘heavy’ concentrated masses

A spectral problem for the Laplace operator in a thick cascade junction with concentrated masses is considered. This cascade junction consists of the junction's body and a great number of ?‐alternating thin rods belonging to two classes. One class consists of rods of finite length, and the second one consists of rods of small length of order . The density of the junction is of order on the rods from the second class and outside of them. The asymptotic behavior of eigenvalues and eigenfunctions of this problem is studied as ? → 0. There exist five qualitatively different cases in the asymptotic behavior of eigenmagnitudes as ? → 0, namely the case of ‘light’ concentrated (α ∈ (0,1)), ‘middle’ concentrated (α = 1), and ‘heavy’ concentrated masses (α ∈ (1, + ∞ )) that we divide into ‘slightly heavy’ concentrated (α ∈ (1,2)), ‘intermediate heavy’ concentrated (α = 2), and ‘very heavy’ concentrated masses (α > 2). In the paper, we study in detail the influence of the concentrated masses on the asymptotic behavior if α ∈ (1,2). We construct the leading terms of asymptotic expansions both for the eigenvalues and eigenfunctions and prove the corresponding asymptotic estimates. Copyright © 2013 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.     

Morrey global bounds and quasilinear Riccati type equations below the natural exponent

We obtain global bounds in Lorentz–Morrey spaces for gradients of solutions to a class of quasilinear elliptic equations with low integrability data. The results are then applied to obtain sharp existence results in the framework of Morrey spaces for Riccati type equations with a gradient source term having growths below the natural exponent of the operator involved. A special feature of our results is that they hold under a very general assumption on the nonlinear structure, and under a mild natural restriction on the boundary of the ground domain.     

我国高岭土发展现状及我区煤系高岭土开发应用

对我国高岭土，尤其是煤系高岭土的储量，产量，性质，用途，发展现状和市场状况以及我国与先进国家在高岭土开发利用方面所存在的差距做了介绍，提出了内蒙古高岭土开发利用的建立。     

下组煤开采导水裂缝带高度的确定

简要介绍了矿井地质概况,对下组煤覆岩岩性进行了定性和定量的分析评价,在运用经验公式法计算导水裂缝带高度的基础上,采用钻探方法实测确定了导水裂缝带最大高度,得出了下组煤可以顶水安全开采的结论。     

龙永煤田昌福山区构造特征及其控煤作用

论述了昌福山区的构遣特征，即：印支运动产生的火成岩上升形成滑脱断层，再形成褶皱，在燕山运动早期形成推覆断层，在晚期由于燕山运动产生火成岩的隆升机制就形成倾角较大的正逆断层。其控煤可分为三大块进行：F11以东，所形成的煤系地层只受高角度断层切割破坏；F11以西至9线，其沉积煤层一般只受滑脱断层影响；9线以西，主要受火成岩影响，离火成岩愈远影响愈小，一般影响较大的是童子岩组第三段中、下部和第一段地层。