结构变形缝部位应力场的有限元分析

采用空间六面体八节点等参单元，编制了有限元程序，对结构变形缝周围的应力场进行数值分析；同时针对该问题也使用ANSYS模型在分缝处施加不抗拉的杆单元对变形缝部位的拉压区域进行验证，对于变形缝部位的应力场取得了较好的仿真效果，为设计人员提供了可靠的计算依据。     

基于视觉传感器的移动焊接机器人测控系统

设计焊枪侧置的轮式移动焊接机器人并搭建基于虚拟仪器的移动焊接机器人测控系统.在分析移动焊接机器人特点的基础上,设计由PC,NI-PCI7344,NI-DAQ6015以及图像采集卡等组成的硬件系统结构,采用LabVIEW编程平台编制测控系统软件.设计自适应模糊控制器和高斯基模糊神经网络控制器对十字滑块和车轮进行协调控制.采用高斯函数作为模糊神经网络的隶属函数,利用BP算法实现模糊隶属函数和控制规则的在线修改.实验结果表明:该测控系统运行稳定可靠,其跟踪精度可始终控制在-0.4～0.4n'mm以内,满足实际焊接工程的需要.     

复杂条件下薄煤层综采方案研究

葛亭煤矿1160采区地面有密集建筑物,其煤层含有一层硫化铁硬夹矸,底板距奥灰较近。针对这些实际情况,通过理论分析和计算确定1160采区条带法开采工作面采出宽度：基岩厚度30 m以下区域,条带采出宽度30m,基岩厚度30 m以上区域条带采出宽度为40 m。工作面选用MG200/456-QWD型采煤机但是对其做了相应的改造：滚筒为强力滚筒,滚筒直径为1 100 mm,截齿采用国外凯南麦特加强型镐型截齿。通过对底板承压水突水情况的分析,认为煤层开采的安全性较高,正常情况下无突水危险。     

Ruthenized screen-printed choline oxidase-based biosensors for measurement of anticholinesterase activity

Plastic disposable choline biosensors based on ruthenized-carbon screen-printed electrodes were prepared and their use for monitoring organophosphorus pesticides and carbamates is described. The presence of 0.5% ruthenium on activated carbon mixed to form a simple graphite-based ink for the working electrode surface increased the sensitivity towards hydrogen peroxide. The choline biosensor is based on such an electrode coupled with choline oxidase immobilized by adsorption and was used to detect the inhibition effect of carbamates and organophosphorus pesticides on acetylcholinesterase. With the optimized procedure described (pH, buffer composition, incubation time, substrate concentration), concentrations of pesticides (Carbofuran) as low as 1 nM could be detected.     

Preparation of Highly Stable and Photoluminescent Cadmium-Free InP/GaP/ZnS Core/Shell Quantum Dots and Application to Quantitative Immunoassay

Indium phosphide (InP) quantum dots (QDs) are ideal substitutes for widely used cadmium-based QDs and have great application prospects in biological fields due to their environmentally benign properties and human safety. However, the synthesis of InP core/shell QDs with biocompatibility, high quantum yield (QY), uniform particle size, and high stability is still a challenging subject. Herein, high quality (QY up to 72%) thick shell InP/GaP/ZnS core/shell QDs (12.8 ± 1.4 nm) are synthesized using multiple injections of shell precursor and extension of shell growth time, with GaP serving as the intermediate layer and 1-octanethiol acting as the new S source. The thick shell InP/GaP/ZnS core/shell QDs still keep high QY and photostability after transfer into water. InP/GaP/ZnS core/shell QDs as fluorescence labels to establish QD-based fluorescence-linked immunosorbent assay (QD-FLISA) for quantitative detection of C-reactive protein (CRP), and a calibration curve is established between fluorescence intensity and CRP concentrations (range: 1–800 ng mL⁻¹, correlation coefficient: R² = 0.9992). The limit of detection is 2.9 ng mL⁻¹, which increases twofold compared to previously reported cadmium-free QD-based immunoassays. Thus, InP/GaP/ZnS core/shell QDs as a great promise fluorescence labeling material, provide a new route for cadmium-free sensitive and specific immunoassays in biomedical fields.     

四边自由的矩形厚板的自由振动

由于要满足自由边的条件,使得本文所研究的板的分析相当困难。本文采用叠加法完满的解决了这个不易克服的困难,并使得边界条件能满足到任意精度,所取的位移解的每一项都严格满足控制微分方程。     

厚胶光刻非线性畸变的校正

利用厚胶光刻技术制作大深度微结构元件是一种有效的途径,但厚胶光刻过程中的非线性畸变对光刻面形质量的严重影响限制了该技术的应用,基于此,提出了一种对掩模透射率函数进行校正的方法。分析空间像形成及其在光刻胶内传递、曝光、显影等过程中非线性因素的影响,利用模拟退火算法对掩模透射率函数进行校正,以提高光刻面形质量,并以凹面柱透镜为例,给出了校正前后的显影轮廓模拟结果,其校正后浮雕面形的体积偏差仅为2.63%。该方法在有效改善面形质量的同时,并没有引起掩模的设计、制作难度及费用增加,这对于设计、制作高质量的微结构元件有重要意义。     

重质油藏的经营管理

主要介绍在重质油藏的经营管理中提高采收率的技术方法和应用,探讨包括总体优化设计在内的油藏管理目标,并阐明多学科协作对油藏管理的有利影响。重点论述:(1)油藏管理学对于改善重质油藏项目的作用;(2)水—汽交替注入工艺(WASP)技术的应用;(3)热量调控中热量的模化。文章还通过实例研究讨论了在实际重质油藏中借助有效的油藏管理技术提高热效值的情况,并介绍了光纤传感器用于井下测温度和压力、4D地震以及蒸汽辅助重力驱(SAGD)等新技术。     

中厚度圆浮板自由振动的一个解析解

本文提出了常水深环境下中厚度圆浮板自由振动的一个解析解.分析中考虑了板横向剪切变形的影响和横截面转动惯性效应,利用空气中中厚度圆板的振型叠加和势流理论,导得了浮板系统频率方程的解析式.由此可看出Y.Tanaka得到的圆形薄浮板的解是本文的特例.最后数值计算还给出了水深和钢缆刚度与频率的关系曲线.并指出了h/a在什么范围可以略去剪切变形和转动惯量的影响.     

矿井瓦斯来源分析

从矿井瓦斯的来源、瓦斯的运移及运移参数,表明上邻近层是回采面瓦斯的主要来源,指出瓦斯抽放是治理瓦斯的治本措施。