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991.
给出了3ω法测试系统中描述薄膜表面加热/测温膜中温度波动的级数形式解,并将复数温度波动的实部和虚部分开表示.利用该解分析了交流加热频率、加热膜宽度和材料热物性的组合参数对加热膜温度波动幅度的影响.并根据此解对测量原理的数学模型进行了修正,建立了相应的3ω测试系统,首先测定了厚度为500 nm SiO2薄膜的导热系数,验证了实验系统的合理性.加大了测试频率,利用级数模型在高频段直接得到SiO2薄膜的导热系数,结合低频段的数据同时确定了Si基体的导热系数.利用级数解分析测试了激光晶体Nd:YAG〈111〉面上多层ZrO2/SiO2增透膜的导热系数,测试的ZrO2薄膜的导热系数比体材料小.进行了不确定度分析.结果表明,提出的分析方法可以有效研究微器件表面薄膜结构的导热性能.
关键词:
ω法')" href="#">3ω法
微/纳米薄膜
导热系数
微尺度加热膜 相似文献
992.
采用离子注入与反应磁控溅射相结合的方法在钛合金及硅片基体表面上制备了纳米TiC类金刚石(DLC)复合膜.通过纳米压痕技术检测了薄膜的纳米硬度,显微划痕试验评估了薄膜的结合力.通过X射线光电子能谱及X射线衍射表征了薄膜的化学结构.结果表明,通过改变C2H2气体流量,可以达到控制薄膜中钛原子含量的目的,合适的C2H2气体流量可以在DLC膜中形成较多的纳米TiC晶粒,形成DLC包覆TiC晶粒的复合结构,使DLC膜力学性能得到明显提高.另外,划痕试验表明掺钛、先注入后沉积工艺都使薄膜的结合力得到了较大提高.
关键词:
纳米TiC类金刚石复合膜
类金刚石膜
力学性能 相似文献
993.
Zuzana Matkovičová Vladimír Štrbík Gustav Plesch Michaela Valeriánová Agáta Dujavová 《Central European Journal of Physics》2007,5(3):398-404
Superconducting Tl-based films were prepared on a LaAlO3 single crystal substrate. Spray pyrolysis of Ba, Ca and Cu nitrate solutions was used for deposition of the precursor films.
They were subsequently ex-situ thallinated in flowing oxygen (open system). While the superconducting Tl-2212 phase formed at an annealing temperature
of 880°C, thallination at 900°C led to the formation of a Tl-2223 /Tl-2212 mixture. The amount of Tl-2223 increased with prolonged
thallination, whereas the Tl-2212 phase progressively disappeared. Films prepared in such a manner were c-oriented and contained only low amounts of non-superconducting impurities. The resulting samples were characterized by XRD
and SEM and their T
C
values were determined by resistive four-point measurements. They showed critical temperatures in the range of T
ON
= 125–135 K, T
C0 = 91–93 K. Differences between the composition and properties of the obtained films and those thallinated in closed systems
under 50 kPa of oxygen are discussed in this paper. Results show that the Tl-2212 → Tl-2223 transformation proceeds at a slower
rate under flowing oxygen than in a closed system.
Presented at 5-th International Conference Solid State Surfaces and Interfaces, November 19–24, 2006, Smolenice Castle, Slovakia. 相似文献
994.
In this present investigation, we describe the steady state current voltage (I–V) characteristic of Crystal violet dye dispersed
solid state photoelectrochemical cell (PEC). Typical behavior of dark current-voltage characteristic by increasing and decreasing
external bias voltage has a similar form like hysterisis in nature. Although we have already observed this hysterisis nature
in case of both forward and reverse bias condition, yet it is clear that the reverse hysterisis curve is more prominent than
forward hysterisis. In this paper, we are getting double values of current (I) for a single value voltage, which is also helpful
to understand the charge transport process through disordered materials. As the bias increases, the distribution of traps
depth, which is exponential in nature, changes toward order state (resulting increase in disordered parameter α) This means
that as α increases, it tends to reach the most order state of material. When external bias voltage is at 3.5 V, the value
of disorder parameter becomes 1, and when bias voltage is beyond 3.5 V, the diffusion comes enhanced in nature. 相似文献
995.
Boltzmann-transport equation is analytically solved for two-component magnetoplasma using Chapman-Enskog analysis to include
collisional diffusion transport having anisotropies in both streaming velocity and temperature components. The modified collisional
integrals are analytically solved with flux integrals and perturbed kinetic equation to arrive at drift diffusion velocity
and resulting transport coefficients which are markedly affected by both streaming and temperature anisotropy. The early isotropic
results are recovered in the limit V
0 = 0 and T
‖ = T
⊥ which reduce to eqs (11.30) and (11.31) of [1] and eqs (2.7) and (2.13) of [2]. The electrical resistivity (η⊥) diminishes sharply in fusion temperature limit kT
⊥ = 1 keV. The shape of the curves for both electrical resistivity and thermal conductivity is rectangular hyperbolic. However,
for low thermal ratio (T
‖/T
⊥ < 1), the curves are raised up and for high thermal ratio (T
‖/T
⊥ > 1), they are lowered down the isotropic case (T
‖/T
⊥ > 1), showing comparatively diminished magnitudes of the quantities.
相似文献
996.
997.
利用中频磁控溅射法,溅射氧化锌钇(ZYO)陶瓷靶材,在玻璃基底上制备ZYO透明导电薄膜。研究了氧化钇掺杂量和基底温度对薄膜的结构、电学性能和光学性能的影响。结果表明,ZYO薄膜为钎锌矿型结构,呈c轴择优取向,平均可见光透过率(400~800nm)达到80%以上。制备的ZYO薄膜具有的最低电阻率为1.18×10-3Ωcm。 相似文献
998.
999.
LIANG XinGang HAN MaoHua 《科学通报(英文版)》2007,52(10):1426-1431
The infrared transmission spectra of a 0.54-μm-thick Ge film and a 20-μm-thick Si film were experimentally measured. As the incident radiation was in the wavelength range from 1.5μm to 10μm, the Ge film demonstrated a strongly spectral coherence. However, thermal radiation of the Ge film was found to be spatially incoherent due to its extreme thinness. The Si film exhibited significantly spectral and spatial coherence. The results confirmed that thermal radiation of a monolayer film could be coherent spectrally and spatially if the film thickness was comparable with the wavelength. The optical characteristic matrix method was applied to calculate the transmission spectra of the Si and Ge film, and the results agreed well with the measurements. This method was further used to analyze two multilayer films composed of five low emissive layers. Their emissivities were found to be highly emissive at a certain zenith angle, and the emissive peak could be controlled by careful selection of film thickness. 相似文献
1000.
在枣园采用渗水地膜和普通地膜喷施功夫与阿维菌素,覆盖地面来控制枣园害虫,有效地阻止或杀死了入土或出土的害虫。指出渗水地膜比普通地膜的控制效果显著;两层渗水地膜中间喷药效果较好;使用阿维菌素的效果较好。 相似文献