分离纯化猪甲状腺球蛋白的简便方法

应用硫酸铵分级沉淀,经两次Scphadcx G-100凝胶过滤,从猪甲腺中获得较纯的甲状腺球蛋白。纯化的甲状腺球蛋白经生物活性测定和聚丙烯酰胺凝胶电泳检测,结果与标准的猪甲状腺球蛋白性质相一致。     

乙醇酸氧化酶底物诱导实验

乙醇酸氧化酶底物诱导实验徐杰（华南师范大学生物技术研究所广州５１０６３１）关键词乙醇酸氧化酶；底物诱导；６６ｋｕ蛋白中图分类号Ｑ９４６．５我们用改进后的方法，即粗蛋白在柱层析前加人适量的ＦＭＮ，硫酸铰质量分数分布范围改为１５％一２５％，其余按［１１纯...     

Characterization of proton NMR relaxation times in normal and pathological tissues by correlation with other tissue parameters

To help understand which tissue parameters best account for the water proton NMR relaxation times, the longitudinal relaxation time (T₂), the transverse relaxation time (T₂), and the water content of 16 tissues from normal adult rats were measured at 10.7 MHz and 29°C. Regression analyses between the above and other tissue parameters were performed. These other tissue parameters included: the amounts of various organic and inorganic components, protein synthetic rate, oxygen consumption rate, and morphological composition. In addition, the differences in T₁, T₂, and water content values between normal liver and malignant tumor (Morris #7777 a transplantable hepatoma) were studied to help understand how a disease state can be detected and characterized by NMR spectroscopy. The results of this study and information from the literature allow the following generalizations to be made about tissue T₁ and T₂ values: (1) Each normal tissue has rather consistent and characteristic T₁ and T₂ relaxation times which are always shorter than the T₁ and T₂ of bulk water; (2) tissues with higher water content tend to have longer T₁ relaxation times; (3) tissue T₂ values are not, however, as well correlated with water content as T₁ values; (4) tissues with shorter T₁ values have higher calculated hydration fractions, greater amounts of rough endoplasmic reticulum, and a greater rate of protein synthetic activity; (5) tissues with higher lipid content, associated with intracellular non-membrane bounded lipid droplets, tend to have longer T₂ values; (6) tissues with greater overall surface area, whether in the form of cellular membranes or intracellular or extracellular fibrillar macromolecules, tend to have shorter T₂ values; (7) the differences between T₁ and T₂ values between tumor and normal tissues correlated with differences in the volume fraction (amounts) of extracellular fluid volumes and in the amounts of membrane and fibrillar surface area in the cells. The above generalizations should be useful in predicting T₁ and T₂ changes associated with specific tissue pathologies.     

Iron metabolism in the mononuclear phagocyte system

The maintenance of body iron homeostasis requires the coordination of multiple regulatory mechanisms of iron metabolism. The mononuclear phagocyte system （MPS, composed of monocytes, macrophages, and their precursor cells） is crucial in the maintenance of iron homeostasis. Recycling of iron is carried out by specialized macrophages via engulfment of aged erythrocytes. The iron stores of macrophages depend on the levels of recovered and exported iron. However, the molecular mechanisms underlying iron homeostasis in macrophages are poorly understood. Recent studies characterizing the function and regulation of natural resistance-associated mac- rophage protein 1 （Nrampl）, divalent metal transporter 1 （DMT1）, HLA-linked hemechromatosis gene （HFE）, ferroportin 1 （FPN1）, and hepcidin are rapidly expanding our knowledge on the molecular level of MPS iron handling. These studies are deepening our under- standing about the molecular mechanism of iron homeostasis and iron-related diseases.     

不同培养条件对基因工程疫苗菌抗原蛋白表达的影响

基因工程菌的表达条件研究在现代生物高技术产业化的发展中具有重要的意义。影响基因工程菌表达的因素主要有pH值、温度、诱导剂IPTG的浓度、诱导时间等。笔者分别就以上因素对基因工程菌抗原蛋白表达的影响进行了初步研究。在摇床培养条件下，外源基因表达蛋白的最适表达条件为终浓度O．8mmol/L的IPTG，32℃，诱导6h。     

利用啤酒废糟发酵生产菌体蛋白饲料的研究

记述了利用啤酒废糟为原料，经多种微生物发酵生产菌体蛋白饲料的工艺及过程。发酵后的饲料价廉质优，是牲畜理想的精饲料。     

光敏蛋白菌紫质分子及其在光电器件中的应用

紫膜菌紫质是一类新型的光敏蛋白分子,本文在介绍菌紫质分子结构和光致色变特性的基础上,重点讨论了它们在光探测器,全息材料,空间光调制器,光盘,条纹相机等光电器件中的潜在应用。     

蛋白质对淀粉物料微波膨化的影响

研究了大豆分离蛋白（SPI）对淀粉物料微波加热效果，膨化过程及膨化产品的膨化率，质构的影响，结果表明：SPI的添加及添加方式不影响微波的加热效果，但会影响物料的膨化效果。与对照样比较，含蛋白质的淀粉物料的微波加热过程有三个阶段，物料的膨化过程也有三个阶段，即加热段，膨化段和固化段。加入SPI会使产品膨化率变小，且若微波膨化前SPI已变性，则产品的膨化率比含等量未变性SPI物料的小，随着SPI含量的增加，膨化产品中的孔隙逐渐变小，孔壁变薄，膨化前未变性的SPI可使孔隙细密均匀，而变性的SPI则会使产品组织结构粗糙，且孔隙尺雨随其含量的变化比较大。随着SPI含量的增加，膨化产品的孔隙率增大，硬度变大，色泽加深。     

蛋白质折迭时标和分子伴侣的一个简单模型

利用大分子构象动力学导出蛋白质折迭的时标，讨论了折迭时间和分子参量的依赖，着重研究了对构象变化中原子团转动惯量的依赖，在此基础上提出了分子伴侣的一个简单模型。     

运动中基础营养物质的分析

运动时，糖、脂肪和蛋白质是能量的主要来源。通过分解代谢，将能量释放出来，并转移、储存至ATP，以保证运动中ATP供能的连续性和持久性。