双肽、多肽物质和蛋白质的紫外共振拉曼光谱研究现状

本文介绍了紫外共振拉曼光谱技术在双肽、多肽物质和蛋白质二级结构研究的现状和进展，双肽物质ＮＭＡ和ＧＬＹ—ＧＬＹ水溶液光异构化过程的紫外共振拉曼光谱研究，简述了紫外共振拉曼光谱实验技术要点。     

Oxygen—evloving Activity in PhotosystemⅡ Core Complex of Photosynthetic Membrane in the Presence of Native Lipid

The techniques of oxygen electrode polarography and Fourier transform infrared (FT‐IR) spectroscopy were employed to explore the involvement of digalactosyl diacylglycerol (DGDG) in functional and structural roles in the photosystem II core complex (PSIICC). It was shown that DGDG exhibited the ability to stimulate the oxygen evolution in PSIICC, which was accompanied by the changes in the structures of PSIICC proteins. The results revealed that there existed hydrogen‐bonding interactions between DGDG molecules and PSIICC proteins. It is most likely that the sites of PSIICC interaction with DGDG are in the extrinsic protein of 33 kDa.     

Isoentropic and Isoenthalpic Temperatures of Protein Unfolding in Hydrophobic Interaction Chromatography

Hydrophobic interaction chromatography (HIC) is widely used for the separation and purification of biopolymers in their native state, and now also becomes a new method to refold the denatured proteins1. The effect of salt or water concentration2 on the pr…     

A New Protocol for Solubilization, Refolding and Purification of Recombinant Human Granulocyte Colony-stimulating Factor in Inclusion Bodies

Recombinant human granulocyte colony-stimulating factor (rhG-CSF) is a multifunctio- nal cytokine, which plays a key role in the immune system. High-level expression of rhG-CSF in Escherichia Coli (E.Coli) often accumulates in vivo as insoluble aggregates…     

细菌脂多糖中GDP-colitose糖合成基因的预测、克隆及表达鉴定

colitose糖存在Salmonella enterica O50、S.enterica O35、E.coli O111、E.coli O55和Vibrio choleraeO139等少数几种细菌的O-抗原中.GDP-colitose糖的合成酶基因分别为wbdJ、wbdK和gmd.用PCR的方法扩增出三种基因的片断,克隆到表达载体pCAL-c中,从而构建了表达质粒pLW1、pLW4、pLW7,转化到大肠杆菌BL21-Gold中,获得工程菌株B10,B11,B12.IPTG诱导表达,纯化得到三种电泳纯的表达产物,分子量分别约为35kD,44kD,42kD,与预测结果相似.     

电喷雾质谱法研究酸和盐诱导下蛋白质的折叠状态的改变

电喷雾质谱正离子模式研究了在酸和盐的诱导下蛋白质的折叠状态.研究表明,用酸去折叠后的溶菌酶在相同电喷雾质谱条件中有表现出比紧密折叠的蛋白质相对低的电荷状态,而细胞色素C的电荷状态却相反.在相当宽的挥发性盐浓度范围内,电喷雾质谱对蛋白质的检测都表现出良好的信号,而在高盐浓度下,传统的检测方法如圆二色谱则无法检测,这一结果为高盐浓度的下蛋白质的研究提供一个手段.同时考察了主要仪器条件的设定对测定的影响.     

Vibrational circular dichroism of polypeptides and proteins

Vibrational circular dichroism spectra of poly-L-tyrosine, poly-L-phenylalanine, myoglobin and-lactoglobulin were measured in solution for the amide I region. These measurements are shown to be consistent with previous determinations of the secondary structures of these species.     

用不同浓度氯化钠溶液和面对面筋得率的影响

研究了用不同浓度氯化钠溶液和面对面团湿、干面筋的质量、含量及面筋吸水量的影响.实验中分别采用去离子水0、.05 mol/L NaCl0、.10 mol/L NaCl0、.20 mol/L NaCl溶液和面,并测定了用自来水洗出的干、湿面筋质量.结果表明:盐浓度对湿面筋得率的影响不呈线性关系.     

共轭帽分子分割法研究蛋白质的电荷密度

共轭帽分子分割（MFCC）法将蛋白质处理为一系列加了适当的共轭帽的单个的氨基酸片断，各片段的物理量可以用量化软件算出，整个蛋白质的物理量由各片段的物理量组合而得到．本文将加MFCC法应用于生物大分子的研究，得到了现在抗肿瘤研究中具有重要意义的p53蛋白的电荷密度和静电势．     

实验性交感性眼炎发病机制的研究

以13只白色豚鼠作实验,其中3只为 C 组作对照,另10只分为 A、B 二个组,在以牛晶体蛋白连续皮内注射4次致敏之后,做一只眼的晶体截囊术。术后 A 组皮下注射生理盐水,B 组则皮下注射环孢霉素(Cyclosporine)。结果 A 组发生交感性眼炎,而 B 组和 C 组均未发生。因为环孢霉素具有选择性的抑制 T 淋巴细胞的功能,故推测交感性眼炎的发病机制可能与 T 淋巴细胞的关系极为密切。