西周"尊老"风气及其原因新探

我国历来有"尊老"之传统,长久以来,"尊老"思想被冠以孝治的产物,但在商周革故鼎新之际,周代的开国者却遇着后代所没有的境遇,他们所施行的"尊老"思想,在很大程度上是为了借鉴殷商所以灭亡的因素,在他们看来,"尊老"问题能否贯彻是关乎国家兴亡的大事。     

西部城市发展对罗马帝国的重要影响

罗马帝国时期西部城市发展对帝国的稳定与发展产生了重要影响。第一,带动了罗马帝国经济的发展与繁荣;第二,扩大了统治者的阶级基础;第三,使帝国呈现统一性局面。     

英汉翻译中的文化透析

语言与文化有着密切的关系,任何语言都体现一定的文化特征,故文化因素对不同语言的翻译具有重要的影响。从中西文化的相似形和差异性,包括不同的生活方式、认知思维方式以及价值观等方面,对此问题进行深刻的分析和探讨,指出两种语言翻译中应注意的文化问题。     

清诗总集误作别集辨正

清诗总集研究薄弱,存在的各种问题很多.有些总集,甚至还被误认作别集.现在列举十种这样的总集,逐一予以辨正.     

城市技术创新促进城乡统筹发展的研究

揭示了城市技术创新系统和城乡统筹发展的内涵,并在技术创新、增长极和区域经济等理论框架下阐述了城市技术创新与城乡统筹发展的关系,进而提出城市技术创新促进城乡统筹的路径。     

论鲍照的咏物赋

鲍照是一位伟大的诗人,同时亦是一位杰出的辞赋家。咏物赋是鲍照赋中数量最多的类型,最能体现鲍赋的艺术魅力;鲍照咏物赋的艺术特质:一,体物特征,包括动态的生命之美、流动的画面美、形似与神似之美、修辞之美以及险奇之美等;二,言志特征,包括言志的复杂性以及言志的方式等。体物与言志结合,真正达到了《文心雕龙.诠赋》所称赏的“符采相胜”的艺术境界。     

对教考分离工作的思考

教考分离工作是高校考试工作改革的必然趋势。本文从实施教考分离的模式入手,阐述了教考分离模式、完善教考分离的措施、实效及教考分离存在的问题,对当前教考分离工作的实施具有一定的借鉴作用。     

新建地方院校实验室仪器设备管理工作探讨

分析了新建地方院校实验室仪器设备管理工作的特点和问题,探讨了加强仪器设备管理的措施。     

A test problem for molecular dynamics integrators

We derive a test problem for evaluating the ability of time-steppingmethods to preserve the statistical properties of systems inmolecular dynamics. We consider a family of deterministic systemsconsisting of a finite number of particles interacting on acompact interval. The particles are given random initial conditionsand interact through instantaneous energy- and momentum-conservingcollisions. As the number of particles, the particle density,and the mean particle speed go to infinity, the trajectory ofa tracer particle is shown to converge to a stationary Gaussianstochastic process. We approximate this system by one describedby a system of ordinary differential equations and provide numericalevidence that it converges to the same stochastic process. Wesimulate the latter system with a variety of numerical integrators,including the symplectic Euler method, a fourth-order Runge-Kuttamethod, and an energyconserving step-and-project method. Weassess the methods' ability to recapture the system's limitingstatistics and observe that symplectic Euler performs significantlybetter than the others for comparable computational expense.     

Computations of two passing‐by high‐speed trains by a relaxation overset‐grid algorithm

This paper presents a relaxation algorithm, which is based on the overset grid technology, an unsteady three‐dimensional Navier–Stokes flow solver, and an inner‐ and outer‐relaxation method, for simulation of the unsteady flows of moving high‐speed trains. The flow solutions on the overlapped grids can be accurately updated by introducing a grid tracking technique and the inner‐ and outer‐relaxation method. To evaluate the capability and solution accuracy of the present algorithm, the computational static pressure distribution of a single stationary TGV high‐speed train inside a long tunnel is investigated numerically, and is compared with the experimental data from low‐speed wind tunnel test. Further, the unsteady flows of two TGV high‐speed trains passing by each other inside a long tunnel and at the tunnel entrance are simulated. A series of time histories of pressure distributions and aerodynamic loads acting on the train and tunnel surfaces are depicted for detailed discussions. Copyright © 2004 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.