托梁换柱技术在某砖混结构住宅改造中的应用

介绍了某砖混结构的住宅在旧城区改造过程中,运用托梁换柱的技术,将底层外墙拆除,改建为商铺的设计、施工等情况.     

A MODEL OF TROPICAL MARINE RESERVE‐FISHERY LINKAGES

ABSTRACT. The excessive and unsustainable exploitation of our marine resources has led to the promotion of marine reserves as a fisheries management tool. Marine reserves, areas in which fishing is restricted or prohibited, can offer opportunities for the recovery of exploited stock and fishery enhancement. In this paper we examine the contribution of fully protected tropical marine reserves to fishery enhancement by modeling marine reserve‐fishery linkages. The consequences of reserve establishment on the long‐run equilibrium fish biomass and fishery catch levels are evaluated. In contrast to earlier models this study highlights the roles of both adult (and juvenile) fish migration and larval dispersal between the reserve and fishing grounds by employing a spawner‐recruit model. Uniform larval dispersal, uniform larval retention and complete larval retention combined with zero, moderate and high fish migration scenarios are analyzed in turn. The numerical simulations are based on Mombasa Marine National Park, Kenya, a fully protected coral reef marine reserve comprising approximately 30% of former fishing grounds. Simulation results suggest that the establishment of a fully protected marine reserve will always lead to an increase in total fish biomass. If the fishery is moderately to heavily exploited, total fishery catch will be greater with the reserve in all scenarios of fish and larval movement. If the fishery faces low levels of exploitation, catches can be optimized without a reserve but with controlled fishing effort. With high fish migration from the reserve, catches are optimized with the reserve. The optimal area of the marine reserve depends on the exploitation rate in the neighboring fishing grounds. For example, if exploitation is maintained at 40%, the ‘optimal’ reserve size would be 10%. If the rate increases to 50%, then the reserve needs to be 30% of the management area in order to maximize catches. However, even in lower exploitation fisheries (below 40%), a small reserve (up to 20%) provides significantly higher gains in fish biomass than losses in catch. Marine reserves are a valuable fisheries management tool. To achieve maximum fishery benefits they should be complemented by fishing effort controls.     

寓言的批评——一种文化鉴赏解读方式

如果从寓言的角度对贾平凹的《太白山记》系列小说进行新的化解读，可以发现它不仅只是一种以实写虚的意念，而在写实性、表现性、象征性三个层次中寄寓了宇宙人生的大道理。     

对高师体育教育专业学生培养的思考

指出了在高师体育专业学生培养过程中存在的问题,提出了以知识为基础,知识、能力、素质三者和谐统一的理想人才模式,为达到这个目标,提出的对策有:深化课程体系改革;完善对学生的管理;加强教师队伍建设;进行思想品德、人文素质教育;注重实践,促进学生能力发展.     

信息技术和教学方式的改革

主要阐述了信息技术给教学方式带来的深远影响，以及21世纪教师掌握和应用信息技术以辅助教学的必要性。     

山西省入境旅游市场竞争态及转移分析

山西是全国旅游资源大省之一，拥有众多品位极高的旅游资源，但强大的资源优势并没有很好的转化为经济优势，这些年入境旅游业绩一直位居全国中下游．为了尽快改变这种状况，使山西入境旅游业得以加速发展，分析研究其市场状况就是很有必要的了．本文借助市场竞争态模型对2000年～2002年和2003年～2005年山西省入境旅游客源市场的竞争态势进行对比分析，并对山西省入境旅游市场竞争态进行动态分析．在分析的基础上，提出了拓展山西入境旅游市场的几点建议．     

自然的伦理化与人生之“意”的形成

儒家的伦理化自然观将人与自然的审美关系演绎得淋漓尽致。较之于道家追求的物化境界，更加彰显了意境审美形态的丰富性与多样性，营造了鲜活生动的人生之“境”。在审美的意义上。体现了人们以人情看物态、以物态度人情的审美的思维方式。     

旅游人类学在中国

旅游业急速发展的现实充当了中国旅游人类学发展最强大的推动力,旅游人类学在国外四十多年的成长也为其提供了良好的基础和借鉴。中国旅游人类学在这双重合力的推动下,学术活动频繁、专业刊物搭建平台、基金资助力度加大、学科建设初见成效。在旅游的社会文化影响、旅游真实性理论、社区参与旅游发展等领域的研究进展显著。但是,仍存在不少问题,既需要深入发掘人类学本身的理论和方法优势,也还要扎根中国现实。     

浅谈工程项目合同索赔的处理

简要介绍了工程项目合同索赔的定义、分类及程序,探讨了工程项目合同索赔的处理方法,并提出了有关的注意事项。     

高职院校绩效管理探析

介绍了高职院校绩效管理的含义，分析了影响高职院校绩效管理实施的因素，并提出了实施绩效管理的有效措施。