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171.
The Modeling of Velocity Enhancement in Polymer Flooding 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
In single-phase polymer flooding experiments it has repeatedly been observed that the average velocity of the polymer molecules is higher than the average velocity of the water molecules. This effect is incorporated in many conventional Enhanced Oil Recovery (EOR) simulators by the introduction of a constant velocity enhancement factor. In this paper we show that, in absence of dispersion, a constant enhancement factor in the mathematical model for two-phase polymer flow (Buckley--Leverett displacement) leads to ill-posedness of the model equations. We propose a saturation dependent enhancement factor, derived from a model based on percolation concepts, for which this problem does not occur. 相似文献
172.
A highly selective solid phase extraction sorbent for pre-concentration of sameridine made by molecular imprinting 总被引:5,自引:0,他引:5
Summary A novel approach to solid phase extraction, based on the use of a highly selective molecularly imprinted polymer, is presented.
The versatility of this type of sorbent for solid phase extraction was demonstrated in a model batch-wise pre-concentration
of sameridine prior to gas chromatography. Problems associated with leakage of remaining imprint molecules during the desorption
phase could be eliminated by the use of a close structural analogue of sameridine as the imprint species. It was found that
a major benefit of the imprinted polymer was its specificity, which lead to distinctly cleaner chromatographic traces and
ability to improve sensitivity by extracting sameridine from larger sample volumes. 相似文献
173.
与q形变玻色算符逆算符相关的相干态及其量子统计性质 总被引:1,自引:1,他引:0
讨论了q形变玻色算符的广义逆算符作用于q-相干态所得到的两类量子态的数学及量子统计性质。结果表明,q-相干态的光子激发态不存在压缩但呈现反聚束效应,而q-相干态的光子湮灭态却存在压缩但不呈现反聚束效应。 相似文献
174.
Hiromichi Kurosu Mizuyo Kikuchi Isao Ando 《Journal of Polymer Science.Polymer Physics》1995,33(5):769-775
The solid-state 15N CP/MAS NMR spectra and 15N spin-lattice relaxation times (T1) of doped and dedoped 15N-labeled polypyrroles prepared by electrochemical polymerization, have been measured by means of high-resolution solid-state 15N NMR. The 15N signal of polypyrrole consists of four peaks decomposed by line shape analysis. The four peaks obtained have been assigned to the various structures of polypyrrole. Further, the half-width of the 15N NMR spectra of polypyrroles is discussed as related to the electrical conductivity. © 1995 John Wiley & Sons, Inc. 相似文献
175.
The conductivity of Polypyrrole-viscose conducting fiber prepared with author's method can be shown up to as high as 2.106x10~(-2) S/cm. The main factors influencing the conductivity are the concentration of FeCl_3 used as dopant and initiator, the treatment time of viscose fiber as base material in FeCl_3 solution, temperature and polymerization time. It is found that the orientation and crystallization degree of viscose fiber keep constant before and after conducting treatment and the mechanical properties of conducting fiber is the same as that of base material. In addition, the distribution of polypyrrole in viscose fiber, and its effect on the conductivity were investigated in details by TEM. 相似文献
176.
本文引进了广义极限鞅的概念,证明了 L~1有界的广义极限鞅 a.s.收敛于—可积随机变量。这样推广了通常极限鞅的相应收敛定理,并回答了 Stout 提出的问题:L~1有界的弱鞅在一定的条件下是 a.s.收敛的。 相似文献
177.
Riemannian manifolds for which a natural curvature operator has constant eigenvalues on circles are studied. A local classification in dimensions two and three is given. In the 3-dimensional case one gets all locally symmetric spaces and all Riemannian manifolds with the constant principal Ricci curvatures r
1 = r
2 = 0, r
3= 0 , which are not locally homogeneous, in general. 相似文献
178.
179.
180.
本文对梯形水平折梁(0≤α<∏2)和矩形水平折架(α=∏2)用最小余能原理进行了内力分析,并导出了相应的计算公式,可在工程结构设计中采用 相似文献