Simulation of viscous water column collapse using adapting hierarchical grids

An adaptive hierarchical grid‐based method for predicting complex free surface flows is used to simulate collapse of a water column. Adapting quadtree grids are combined with a high‐resolution interface‐capturing approach and pressure‐based coupling of the Navier–Stokes equations. The Navier–Stokes flow solution scheme is verified for simulation of flow in a lid‐driven cavity at Re=1000. Two approaches to the coupling of the Navier–Stokes equations are investigated as are alternative face velocity and hanging node interpolations. Collapse of a water column as well as collapse of a water column and its subsequent interaction with an obstacle are simulated. The calculations are made on uniform and adapting quadtree grids, and the accuracy of the quadtree calculations is shown to be the same as those made on the equivalent uniform grids. Results are in excellent agreement with experimental and other numerical data. A sharp interface is maintained at the free surface. The new adapting quadtree‐based method achieves a considerable saving in the size of the computational grid and CPU time in comparison with calculations made on equivalent uniform grids. Copyright © 2005 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.     

A WKB analysis of the buckling condition for a cylindrical shell of arbitrary thickness subjected to an external pressure

We consider the plane-strain buckling of a cylindrical shellof arbitrary thickness which is made of a Varga material andis subjected to an external hydrostatic pressure on its outersurface. The WKB method is used to solve the eigenvalue problemthat results from the linear bifurcation analysis. We show thatthe circular cross-section buckles into a non-circular shapeat a value of µ₁ which depends on A₁/A₂ and a mode number,where A₁ and A₂ are the undeformed inner and outer radii, andµ₁ is the ratio of the deformed inner radius to A₁. Inthe large mode number limit, we find that the dependence ofµ₁ on A₁/A₂ has a boundary layer structure: it is constantover almost the entire region of 0 < A₁/A₂ < 1 and decreasessharply from this constant value to unity as A₁/A₂ tends tounity. Our asymptotic results for A₁ – 1 = O(1) and A₁– 1 = O(1/n) are shown to agree with the numerical resultsobtained by using the compound matrix method.     

自然的世界,自然的人性——试分析霍桑在《红字》中的“自然”思想

霍桑在其代表作《红字》中不仅体现了当时的浪漫主义及其巅峰超验主义的影响,同时也突出了他本人独特的思想和对自然的理解.《红字》里的自然涉及到三方面:物质世界中的自然,自然的人性以及自然的生本质,这也是霍桑本人在现实生活中一直追求和向往的境界.     

中国延边朝鲜族自治州的移民资本流动

显著的移民资本流动已经在南朝鲜与延边之间发生。延边当地政府支持劳动力移民,支持随后的汇款额利用所带来的渐进利益。官方对成功的移民者和他们同延边经济发展的整合不感兴趣。他们已经采取措施推动移民但是并没有出台有效的政策用以将新资本转移到延边,并将它们注入当地发展中。到目前为止重要的资源并没有被触及。     

一维粗糙表面散射特征的数值分析

使用Monte Carlo模拟的方法得出了随机粗糙表面，在Kirchhoff近似的基础上，利用数值分析的方法分析了一维随机粗糙表面的散射特征，得出了一维随机粗糙表面散射分布曲线，我们还考虑了遮蔽效应的影响，并且讨论了Kirchhoff近似的有效性。     

与企业全方位深度融合建设精品专业

行业发展是专业建设的前提,与企业结合是专业建设的关键,与生产结合是专业建设的核心,与就业结合是专业建设的根本。航空制造业的快速发展需要大量的数控技术专业人才。数控技术专业的发展离不开与企业的良好合作。企业为专业建设注入活力,专业建设为企业发展提供保障。     

应用型高技能数控人才实训模式的研究——以井冈山大学工学院为例

本文介绍了应用型高技能数控人才的培养目标,从加大设备投入、安装通用软件、保证学生实践时间、建立一支高水平师资队伍、加强校企合作这些方面着手,建立了一套较为完善的实训模式,以增强学生的编程、操作、软件应用等方面的能力。     

山西省代县碾子沟金红石矿的成因分析

金红石在基性岩中是由于自变质作用和后期热液作用的结果,使矿体中金红石加富,该区矿床属岩浆矿床。介绍了代县碾子沟矿区金红石矿产的地质特征,就代县碾子沟矿区金红石矿的成矿原因进行了分析。     

数字电视技术现状及发展前景

近年来,数字电视已经成为广播电视业界和消费者关注的热点,而且开始走进人们的日常生活。但人们对于数字电视的认识还存在很多的局限性,因此本文对数字电视及其发展现状和发展前景作了系统介绍,并且提出了几种下一代数字电视的技术发展方向。     

Absorbing boundary conditions for reaction-diffusion equations

We treat here of the question of absorbing boundary conditionsfor nonlinear diffusion equations. We use the conditions designedfor the linear equation, we prove them to be well posed forthe nonlinear problem, and through numerical experiments thatthey are well suited for reaction–diffusion equations.