科技论文摘要的写作

科技论文摘要作为二次文献，具有举要性、示导性、贮存性、传扬性及商品性等功能，具有客观性、说明性、简练性等特征；摘要的写作要求是以精练的文字高度概括地反映论文的主题、结论及有关实质性信息。在内容在述与文字长短允许的情况下，尽可能运用报道性或报道－指示性文体；要保证摘要的独立性、自含性和完整性。     

用范畴观点划分几何学

本文利用范畴知识来推广克莱因关于几何学的群论原则。其方法是:取由一些等势集合及一一对应组成的范畴来代替由集合到自身的一些一一变换组成的群,考察图形在这些对应下不变的性质与有关的量。     

一类几乎最优循环图{C_p(m,m+1,p/a)}

本文比较了循环图类{c_p(n_1,…,n_p)}和{c-p(n_1…,n_p,p/α)}的直径下界。对于p和α满足一定条件的循环图类{c_p(n_1,n_2,p/α)},本文给出了达到或几乎达到此图类直径下界的一类几乎最优循环图{c_p(m,m+1,p/α)}。     

知识管理与张謇研究特色数据库建设

以张謇研究特色数据库建设为例，简要论述了如何应用知识管理的工具和理念建设特色数据库。     

科技文献检索质量对科研工作的影响

本文对科技文献的作用，特征进行了分析。探讨了科技文献检索途径、方法及质量对科学研究活动的影响。     

Mittlere Schwingungsamplituden von OTeF 5 −

Summary Mean amplitudes of vibration for OTeF ₅ ^– have been calculated from known spectroscopic and structural data in a wide temperature range. The results are briefly discussed in comparison with those of related species.

     

Classical limit of relativistic quantal system with attractive Coulomb interaction

Using the appropriate harmonic oscillator states and reasonable approximations, we construct coherent wavepackets corresponding to the solutions of the Klein-Gordon equation for the attractive potentialV(r)=−k/r, k>0, in two and three space dimensions. We deduce the corresponding classical limit in two dimension by requiring that the expectation value 〈r〉 of the radial variable is large. In the case of three dimensions, besides the condition of large 〈r〉, we make the uncertainty Δr=[〈r ²〉 − 〈r〉²]^1/2 a minimum with respect to certain parameter of the wavepacket. We then investigate the trajectory traversed by the wavepacket in the classical limit. We find that the classical limit of this relativistic quantal problem gives, in the leading order, the same expression for the rate of motion of the perihelion as that given by the solution of the corresponding special relativistic classical dynamical problem. We also briefly discuss some of the subtle aspects of the classical limit of the relativistic quantal system, in general.     

Optimal control problems with applications to the elimination of substrate diffusing and convecting through immobilized enzyme

Some optimization problems concerning a substrate in a fluid are considered. The concentration of the substrate is affected by diffusion, convection, and elimination by enzymes, and the problem is to find the optimal distribution of enzymes. In this paper, the rate of elimination and the transmission coefficient are optimized. Mathematically, these problems are optimal control problems, and they are analyzed by means of Pontryagin's maximum principle.     

电子直线加速器磁控管频率稳定的自适应线性神经元方法

 电子直线加速器电子束能量的稳定与否取决于功率源工作频率的稳定性,磁控管在短时间内的散谱和轻微跳谱造成稳频系统的控制精度下降,最后电子束的扫描均匀度下降。引入自适应线性神经元方法(ADALINE)和噪声对消技术以消除对工作频率长期稳定性的影响,从而保证了电子束的扫描均匀度。