论住宅户型设计

为适应现代人居住观念的变化，结合设计工作的实践，分别就住宅户型设计中的户内空间序列以及起居室、卧室、厨房、卫生间的设计理念、设计原则和有关具体问题进行了探讨。     

中西方对青少年异性交往的态度及教育效果比较

对青少年异性交往的态度，中国自古以来比较保守、消极，西方比较开放、积极，我们应该把二者的优点结合起来．把青少年的异性交往引入健康的轨道。     

论中国儒家思想中人的发展观

从狭义上讲，人的发展观是关于个体人的发展的最根本的看法。中国传统社会中儒家思想的人的发展观就是在这个意义上讨论的，它着重把人的发展的本质内容理解为人的道德修养。这种人的发展观的形成有其深刻的社会经济根源和政治基础。     

电磁场中带电粒子束运动的力学模拟

研究以不同初速度进入互相垂直的匀强磁场和均强电场中的带电粒子束的运动情形，并同相似的力学运动相比拟，建立了直观的力学模型。     

近代中西方不同命运的文化思考

19世纪末20世纪初,资本主义确立了对全世界的统治,而中国在闭关锁国中沉沦下去,究其原因,儒家思想的内部弹性日趋萎缩和家族本位的思想积淀使我国近代社会步入闭塞;而西方的人文主义、自由主义则使西方迅速摆脱了中世纪思想文化的沉重包袱,资本主义得到迅速的发展。     

Existence of the uniformly minimum risk equivariant estimators of parameters in a class of normal linear models

In this paper, we study the existence of the uniformly minimum risk equivariant (UMRE) estimators of parameters in a class of normal linear models, which include the normal variance components model, the growth curve model, the extended growth curve model, and the seemingly unrelated regression equations model, and so on. The necessary and sufficient conditions are given for the existence of UMRE estimators of the estimable linear functions of regression coefficients, the covariance matrixV and (trV)^α, where α > 0 is known, in the models under an affine group of transformations for quadratic losses and matrix losses, respectively. Under the (extended) growth curve model and the seemingly unrelated regression equations model, the conclusions given in literature for estimating regression coefficients can be derived by applying the general results in this paper, and the sufficient conditions for non-existence of UMRE estimators ofV and tr(V) are expanded to be necessary and sufficient conditions. In addition, the necessary and sufficient conditions that there exist UMRE estimators of parameters in the variance components model are obtained for the first time.     

On the Local Uniqueness of Solutions of Variational Inequalities Under H-Differentiability

In this paper, we give some sufficient conditions for the local uniqueness of solutions to nonsmooth variational inequalities where the underlying functions are H-differentiable and the underlying set is a closed convex set/polyhedral set/box/polyhedral cone. We show how the solution of a linearized variational inequality is related to the solution of the variational inequality. These results extend/unify various similar results proved for C ¹ and locally Lipschitzian variational inequality problems. When specialized to the nonlinear complementarity problem, our results extend/unify those of C ² and C ¹ nonlinear complementarity problems.     

Thermal gradient induced sidebranching in directional solidification

The polycrystalline perovskitelike manganese oxides La_1-xA_xMnO (A = Na, and K, ) have been fabricated by sol-gel technique. For all the compositions explored in this work, the average manganese oxidation state is practically constant, at for A = Na, and for A = K, respectively. A close relationship is confirmed to hold between the Curie temperature (T_c) and the bond distance of Mn-O. Results of magnetic measurements show that these materials can be utilized as suitable candidates for magnetic refrigerants with wide applied temperature span, for their significant entropy change and the easily tuned Curie temperature. Received: 12 September 1997 / Revised: 18 December 1997 / Accepted: 21 January 1998     

用等厚干涉测定液体折射率

介绍一种采用等厚干涉原理测定液体折射率的简单可靠的方法。     

氢化丁苯共聚物结构的核磁共振波谱表征Ⅱ.微观结构的定量计算

在氢化丁苯共聚物¹³C-NMR谱脂肪碳部分谱带归属的基础上,根据各谱带的主要来源,推导出六个二单元浓度的计算公式。计算出二单元、一单元的相对含量,各结构单元的数均序列长度、嵌段含量和其它结构参数。加氢前后的¹H-和¹³C-NMR谱的组成计算结果基本一致。初步探讨了作为粘度指数改进剂的氢化丁苯共聚物微观结构与性能的关系,为合成提供了依据。