Facile extraction,processing and characterization of biorenewable sisal fibers for multifunctional applications

Synthetic fibers based materials have replaced most of the traditional metallic/ceramic materials for a number of applications owing to their enormous properties such as light weight, specific strength and modulus to name a few. Unfortunately, the traditional synthetic fibers are not desired from the health and environmental point of view. So, in this work, we have carried out the isolation, processing and characterization of cellulosic sisal fibers. These fibers were extracted for the first time by a simple and new unique mechanical extraction technique without affecting the quality of fibers. Subsequently these cellulosic sisal fibers were thoroughly characterized for their physicochemical, microstructure and mechanical properties. These fibers were then converted into fine textured sisal textile yarn made out of 3–6 sisal fibers in continuous operation and used for the preparation of new green materials. Different properties of fine textured sisal textile and the impact of sisal fine textile on the physical, microstructural, thermal and mechanical characteristics of the green materials were studied and discussed in detail.     

出口退税税率下调对纺织服装业的影响及对策

针对纺织服装商品出口退税税率不断下调的背景,从纺织服装业出口幅度、利润空间、产业结构、竞争模式方面分析了出口退税税率下调对纺织服装业产生的有利和不利影响。提出了走集约式发展道路、拓宽出口渠道、开展跨国经营和走可持续发展之路等有效对策。     

纺纱锭子组合系统动特性研究

对纺纱锭子组合系统的动特性进行研究,采用传递矩阵法及导纳法编制了计算程序,分别对锭子在空锭、带筒管但筒管上无纱线、带筒管且带筒管上有满卷纱线三种状态下的第一阶、二阶临界转速和振型进行了分析计算.     

社会责任认证对我国纺织企业国际竞争力的影响研究

基于环境和社会责任的非关税壁垒已越来越多地被发达国家、跨国公司所采用。我国纺织企业应积极应对社会责任认证对企业竞争力的影响。从短期来看,社会责任认证有可能降低我国纺织企业的低成本竞争优势,但从长远来看,社会责任认证会提高我国纺织企业国际竞争力。     

Synthesis of high performance,conductive PEDOT‐coated polyester yarns by OCVD technique

Production of high performance conductive textile yarn fibers for different electronic applications has become a prominent area of many research groups throughout the world. We have used oxidative chemical vapor deposition (OCVD) technique to coat flexible and high strength polyester yarns with conjugated polymer, poly(3,4‐ethylenedioxythiophene) (PEDOT) in presence of ferric (III) chloride (FeCl₃) oxidant. OCVD is an efficient solvent free technique used to get uniform, thin, and highly conductive polymer layers on different substrates. In this paper, PEDOT‐coated polyester (PET) yarns were prepared under specific reaction conditions, and the electrical, mechanical and thermal properties were compared to previously studied PEDOT‐coated viscose yarns. Scanning electron microscopy (SEM) and FT‐IR analysis revealed that polymerization of PEDOT on the surface of the polyester yarns has been taken place successfully and structural analysis showed that PEDOT has strong interactions with viscose yarns as compared to PET yarns. The voltage–current (V–I) characteristics showed that PET yarns are more conductive than PEDOT‐coated viscose yarns. The variation in the conductivity of PEDOT‐coated yarns and the heat generation properties during the flow of current through coated yarns for longer period of time, was studied by time–current (t–I) characteristics. Thermogravimeteric analysis (TGA) was employed to investigate the thermal properties and the amount of PEDOT in PEDOT‐coated PET yarns compared to PEDOT‐coated viscose. The effect of PEDOT coating and ferric (III) chloride concentration on the mechanical properties of coated yarns was evaluated by tensile testing. The obtained PEDOT‐coated conductive polyester yarns could be used in smart clothing for medical and military applications. Copyright © 2011 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.     

对二维编织复合材料弹性、热、强度及失效分析模型的评论

纺织结构作为聚合物复合材料的增强相在许多工业应用中变得非常重要,例如在航海与航空 领域中,由于其刚度及强度与其重量的高比值而倍受欢迎.由于工业及工程应用的需求, 研究纺织复合材料的弹性性质及失效行为变得非常重要.这篇文章重点评论了关于二维编织复合材料弹性、热、强度及失效分析的数值及解析模型,给出了主要的建模技术及方法. 同时也简单给出了编织复合材料从最初的一维模型到最近三维模型的发展.本文的目的不是对所 论模型的数学方法进行详细分析,而是告知研究者关于先前工作的主要思想. 这篇评论总共引用了122篇文献.      

双纽线函数图形在纺织中的应用

以双纽线函数图形为基本型,在不改变基本型的基础上,研究纺织中的可用图式如何应用于纺织纹样设计中;并在重复和渐变所产生的美感、对称和均衡中的形式美分析双纽线函数图形的审美特征,最后阐述双纽线函数图形的各种排列应用,并结合实例运用电脑软件的功能将双纽线函数图形应用于纺织图案的设计。     

三维纺织复合材料和铝中冲击应力波传播与能量吸收

比较两种三维纺织结构复合材料(三维针织间隔织物和三维正交机织物复合材料)圆板和铝圆板间 的冲击行为,讨论三维纺织结构复合材料和均质各向同性材料间的冲击损伤机理.用不同冲击速度下复合材料和铝的裁荷位移曲线分析冲击加栽下应力波在材料中的传播,同时与有限元计算结果作对比分析.发现复合材料有纤维束断裂、基体开裂以及复杂的应力波传播现象,而铝只表现出弹塑性变形.     

固相萃取-气相色谱-质谱-选择离子法测定纺织助剂中壬基酚

建立了纺织助剂中壬基酚的提取与含量测定方法.样品通过固相萃取、衍生化后,利用气相色谱/质谱-选择离子定量分析方法,对各类助剂中的壬基酚(NP)进行了定量检测.针对不同类型助剂,通过实验对前处理方法进行了优化.各类助剂的加标回收率在90%以上,相对偏差小于4%,方法的最低检出限为0.2 mg.L-1.该方法适用于水性,油性,乳液型等绝大部分纺织助剂,具有广泛性和实用性.     

纺织结构复合材料的力学性能研究

从纺织几何学入手,通过对纺织结构复合材料细胞构型的分析,建立其刚度矩阵和本构关系,并结合纺织结构复合材料的损伤和演化规律分析,完整地描述纺织结构复合材料的力学特点.着重讨论物理概念和研究方法,以促进了解纺织复合材料的分析理论和它的工程应用.