Advanced Treatment of Wastewater and Slightly Deteriorated Raw Water by Biological Activated Carbon Method under Rich Oxygen Condition

Rich oxygen-biological activated carbon(RO-BAC)method developed from traditional BAC method is a sys-tem in which high pressure is applied to improve the oxy-gen concentration of the influent.Experiment withwastewater and the slightly deteriorated raw water showsthe system is an effective option for advanced treatmentof industry wastewater and pretreatment of slightly dete-riorated raw water.The experiment results and the in-fluential factors are discussed in this paper.     

功能性纤维与生物工程技术——兼谈生物工程技术在纺织工业中的应用

纺织工业中的功能性纤维支持着生物工程技术的发展,生物工程提供了纺织技术创新的手段.本文在论述这种紧密关系的基础上,阐明两者之间相互的服务性和融合性.     

Thin Coatings with Photo-Catalytic Activity Based on Inorganic-Organic Hybrid Polymers Modified with Anatase Nanoparticles

Summary: Inorganic-organic hybrid polymer sols where modified with differently prepared as well as commercial titania nanoparticles, to obtain coatings exhibiting a photo-catalytic activity for the development of self-cleaning textiles. The particles synthesized using a sol-gel-approach where, amongst others, investigated by XRD to prove the existence of titania crystallized in the anatase structure. The photo-catalytic activity of the different particles as well of the coatings was compared by the decomposition of astrazone red induced by an irradiation with artificial and solar UV-radiation. With respect to the underlying aim of the investigation the durability of the effect against washing was tested by standardized washing experiments, showing promising results.     

纺织特色数据库的建设

针对全国纺织高校图书馆纺织外文原版期刊订购及特色数据库建设的现状，分析其存在的问题．提出造没网络瑚刊馆藏目录数据库，实现资源的共建共享势在必行，并总结该数据库的建设与实施方案。     

三维机织几何结构的数值表征

推荐一种利用一组数值型参数来定量表征三维机织几何结构的方法。在给定的几何约束和加工约束条件下，由4种纱线系统组成的三雏机织几何结构可用9个结构参数予以数值表征。根据贯穿或分层的角联接结和正交接结的几何特征，分别建立了与之对应的结构参数以及参数间的联系。进一步的研究表明，对于角联接结的三维机织几何结构，9个结构参数中仅有4个是独立的；而对于正交接结的三维机织几何结构，独立的结构参数为5个。一旦确定了独立的结构参数，三维机织几何结构就能被确定；反之，只要织物几何结构已知，则与之相对应的结构参数也就确定了。这里所推荐的数值表征方法可用于三维机织几何结构的设计，如根据三维机织复合材料的性能要求确定各取向纤维的分布等，从而为建立一种具有普适意义的三维机织结构几何模型提供了前提条件，同时也为三雏机织复合材料力学性能的设计提供了统一的设计平台。     

Microwave Irradiation and Glutamic Acid-Assisted Phytotreatment of Tannery and Surgical Industrial Wastewater by Sorghum

We investigated how different doses of microwave irradiation (MR) affect seed germination in Sorghum, including the level of remediation against textile and surgical wastewater (WW) by modulating biochemical and morpho-physiological mechanisms under glutamic acid (GA) application. The experiment was conducted to determine the impact of foliar-applied GA on Sorghum under wastewater conditions. Plants were treated with or without microwave irradiation (30 s, 2.45 GHz), GA (5 and 10 mM), and wastewater (0, 25, 50, and 100). Growth and photosynthetic pigments were significantly decreased in plants only treated with various concentrations of WW. GA significantly improved the plant growth characteristics both in MR-treated and -untreated plants compared with respective controls. HMs stress increased electrolyte leakage (EL), hydrogen peroxide (H₂O₂), and malondialdehyde (MDA) content; however, the GA chelation significantly improved the antioxidant enzymes activities such as ascorbate oxidase (APX), superoxide dismutase (SOD), peroxidase (POD), and catalase (CAT) both in MR-treated and -untreated plants under WW stress compared with respective controls. The results suggested that the MR-treated plants accumulate higher levels of HMs under GA addition in comparison to the WW-only-treated and MR-untreated plants. The maximum increase in Cd accumulation was observed in the range of 14–629% in the roots, 15–2964% in the stems, and 26–4020% in the leaves; the accumulation of Cu was 18–2757% in the roots, 15–4506% in the stems, and 23–4605% in the leaves; and the accumulation of Pb was 13–4122% in the roots, 21–3588% in the stems, and 21–4990% in the leaves under 10 mM GA and MR-treated plants. These findings confirmed that MR-treated sorghum plants had a higher capacity for HMs uptake under GA and could be used as a potential candidate for wastewater treatment.     

提高纤维编织网与砂浆粘结性能的实用方法

纤维编织网增强混凝土结构(简称TRC)的力学性能与纤维编织网和基体之间的粘结状况密切相关.采用环氧树脂浸渍纤维编织网并在其表面粘砂的方法来提高粘结强度,控制砂浆基体的开裂.通过四点弯曲试验和拉拔试验考察了不同粘砂粒径对TRC粘结性能的影响.试验结果表明,采用环氧树脂浸渍纤维编织网并在其表面粘砂的方法能够提高纤维编织网与基体之间的摩擦力,甚至产生咬合效应.因此可明显提高TRC的弯曲开裂荷载,增加裂缝数量,改善纤维编织网与砂浆之间的粘结性能.其中粘砂粒径为0.15～0.30 mm改善效果最为显著.     

多菌种生物强化SBR工艺处理印染废水

印染废水是纺织工业污染的主要来源,其中的多种染料和化学助剂属于难降解有机物,采用常规生物方法难以达标处理.向混凝沉淀SBR复合工艺系统中添加多菌种高效菌剂,生物强化处理COD约900mg·L-1印染废水,取得了理想的效果.废水中各项污染指标均达到排放标准,其中出水平均COD达到91mg·L-1,去除率为89.6%.证明多菌种生物强化SBR工艺处理纺织印染废水是可行的.     

纤维编织网增强混凝土抗渗性能研究

研究纤维编织网增强混凝土(textile reinforced concrete, TRC)外部水分沿其内部纤维束的放置走向迁移,使混凝土基体受损抗渗性能下降.分别在宏、细观层面研究了混凝土基体水灰比、纤维编织网网格尺寸、纤维束Tex含量对纤维编织网增强混凝土抗渗性能的影响,并通过核磁共振试验引入分形维数评价混凝土的粗糙程度.结果表明:纤维编织网增强混凝土的抗渗性能会随混凝土水灰比的增大、网格尺寸的减小、纤维束Tex含量的增大而降低.基于量纲分析法与试验建立了一种TRC渗流预测模型,描述了TRC的抗渗性能.     

加强纺织企业职工教育培训,提升纺织企业竞争力

调查了我国纺织企业职工教育培训现状,指出目前纺织企业职工教育培训存在的问题,分析了纺织企业忽视职工教育培训的原因及存在的误区.根据纺织企业实际情况,提出了对管理人员、专业技术人员和一般员工的培训模式和培训手段等,以提高纺织企业职工的整体素质,从而提高企业的竞争力.