利用计算机辅助装调检测矩形大口径离轴非球面的方法研究

通过非球面的零位补偿法,完成了对矩形大口径离轴非球面镜的检测。先用光学设计软件Zemax从理论上分析了在检测中会出现的现象,并结合计算机辅助装调技术,确定在检测过程中相对敏感的自由度,然后控制这些量,使补偿器和非球面的相对关系与理论设计相吻合,在Zygo相位干涉仪上测得最终结果。在λ=632.8nm时,中心圆口径与两个边缘圆口径面形误差RMS分别为0.022λ,0.037λ,0.032λ。检测结果,达到预期目的。     

区域技术创新系统评估体系的研究

技术创新对提升企业竞争力、提高综合国力、促进经济增长和国家持续发展非常重要。本在研究了区域经济发展和国家创新系统的相关献基础上，建立了系统、量化的区域技术创新系统评估指标体系，提出了决定区域创新系统技术创新能力的主要因素，并用TOPSIS方法对指标的量化进行了尝试。     

Development of a Millimeter Wave Compact Equipment for NDT of Materials

We developed a compact equipment working at 94 GHz to replace the commonly used network analyzer for nondestructive testing of materials. The compact equipment was designed to measure the variations in the amplitude and phase of the reflected signal from the material relative to a reference signal. A good accuracy of the amplitude and phase measurement of the equipment was obtained in the confirmative experiments. The distribution of a drop of water in a wood plate is clearly visible in the millimeter wave images obtained by the amplitude and phase measurement.     

A Framework for Monitoring Progress and Planning Teaching Towards the Effective Use of Computer Algebra Systems

This article suggests a framework to organise a cluster of variables that are associated with students' effective use of computer algebra systems (CAS) in mathematics learning. Based on a review of the literature and from the authors' own teaching experience, the framework identifies the main characteristics of students' interactions with CAS technology and how these may be used to monitor students' developing use of CAS; from this, the framework may be used to plan teaching in order to gain greater benefit from the availability of CAS. Four case studies describing students' development over a semester are reported. These demonstrate a variety of combinations of technical competencies and personal attributes. They indicate the importance of both the technical and personal aspects but suggest that negative attitudes rather than technical difficulties can limit the effective use of CAS. Finally practical suggestions are given for teaching strategies which may promote effective use of CAS.This revised version was published online in September 2005 with corrections to the Cover Date.     

光学非球面反射镜轻量化制造技术

新一代的空间相机一般通过采用轻质大尺寸的非球面光学元件来提高系统的成像质量，以降低系统复杂性。而空间相机中的结构件主要是用来支撑和定位主镜，如果主镜制作得更轻，则系统的其它结构将会设计得更加轻巧。受此趋势影响，大口径非球面镜的轻量化问题成为一个研究热点。     

基于分层光学扫描的三维数字化测量技术

采用切削分层光扫描测量与计算机数据信息合成相结合的方法，有效地解决了具有复杂内外腔结构零件的三维数字化测量。该方法比传统三维测量速度快、自动化程度高，能同时准确测量零件内外腔表面，零件边缘测量误差可控制在CCD两个像素内。利用获取的铝合金精密小箱体三维数据，在计算机上重构了零件的三维模型，并用RP技术制造出了零件物理原形。     

实物期权在折扣销售上的创新应用

介绍了实物期权定价技术,为中国电信“一元小灵通”建立了定价模型,探讨了其中所隐含的实物期权定价技术,并评价了其潜在的风险、盈利及取得盈利的相应条件。     

采煤工作面瓦斯涌出分析及控制技术

分析了采煤工作面瓦斯涌出规律及其主要影响因素,论述了瓦斯治理及控制技术。     

如何在材料力学实验中提高学生的学习兴趣

文章分析了材料力学实验的现状和目前存在的问题,针对性地进行了实验教学改革的探索,并应用于实验教学当中,取得了良好的教学效果。     

论辅助生殖技术引发的伦理问题及其应对机制

简单介绍了辅助生殖技术,分析了辅助生殖技术引发的伦理问题,提出了应对这些伦理问题的机制。