N^＋注入改性的25Cr3MoA材料在轴向柱塞泵配流盘上的应用研究

叙述了经全方位Ｎ＾＋注入（Ｎ＾＋ＰＳ１１）表面改性后的２５Ｃｒ３ＭｏＡ材料在轴向液压柱塞泵（ＹＺＢ）的配流盘中的应用试验研究。结果表明Ｎ＾＋ＳＰ１１材料可较大幅度提高配流盘乃至ＹＺＢ的股役使用寿命。     

鄂尔多斯盆地定边小油田含油层判断认识

在介绍定边小油田地质概况的基础上，介绍了地层和含油层发育情况，探讨了对含油层综合条件的认识。     

Monitoring of oil-based polyurethane synthesis by FTIR-ATR

Oil-based polyurethanes were synthesized from triglyceride oil-based hydroxyl containing material and toluene diisocyanate or hexamethylene diisocyanate for wound dressing applications. The reactions were carried out with or without catalyst at 90 °C. The amount of free isocyanate during the reaction was determined by a FTIR-ATR method, and the results were compared with those from a back-titration method. The data obtained were used for determination of kinetic parameters.     

油气两相流流过弯管的局部阻力特性研究

以油气、气水为工质，对进口水平、出口垂直向上的９０弯管内气液两相流局部阻力特性进行了实验研究．弯管内径４５ｍｍ、弯曲半径为３００ｍｍ．根据实验结果，总结出了气水、油气两相流体流过弯管时的局部阻力变化规律，并与前人的结果进行了比较．重新提出了统一的弯管局部阻力计算公式，计算值和实验值符合良好．     

野生和人工栽培窄裂缬草香精油的GC/MS分析对比研究

应用GC／MS分析对比研究野生和人工栽培香料植物窄裂缬草香精油，分别鉴定出38个和29个化合物，两种香精油其相同组分20个，主成分基本相同，为窄裂缬草开发利用建立原料栽培基地，保证其香精油工业化生产提供依据。     

用正交试验法选择劣化变压器油脱色的最佳条件

本文讨论用活化硅胶处理劣化变压器油的净化效果。用正交试验法选出脱色的最佳工艺条件。     

A first high enantiocontrol of an asymmetric tertiary carbon center attached with a fluoroalkyl group via Rh(I)-catalyzed conjugate addition reaction

Treatment of fluoroalkylated electron-deficient olefins with various boronic acids in the presence of a catalytic amount of Rh(I) coordinated with (S)-BINAP in toluene/H₂O at the reflux temperature for 3 h gave the corresponding conjugate addition products with high enantioselectivity in high yields.     

Diffusion-Ordered Spectroscopy (DOSY) as a Powerful NMR Method to Investigate Molecular Mobilities and Intermolecular Interactions in Complex Oil Mixtures

Studying the characteristics and molecular mechanisms of liquid self-diffusion coefficient and viscosity changes is of great significance for, e. g., chemical and petroleum processing. As examples of highly complex liquid,an asphaltene-free high-acid and high-viscosity crude oil and its extracted fractions were studied by comparing their ¹H DOSY diffusion maps. The crude oil exhibited a polydisperse diffusion distribution, including multiple diffusion portions with diffusion coefficients much smaller than that of any single fraction in independent diffusion. The main mechanism that leads to the decreases in the diffusion coefficients of crude oil is attributed to diffusion resistance enhanced by Dynamical Molecular-Interaction Networks (DMINs), rather than by enlargement of the diffusion species caused by molecular aggregation. Constructed through the synergistic interactions of various polar molecules in crude oil, DMINs dynamically bind polar molecules, trap polarizable molecules, and spatially hinder the free motion of non-polar molecules. Overall, this reduces the mobility of all molecular species, as illustrated by the decreased diffusion coefficients. This study demonstrates that DOSY is a powerful NMR method to investigate molecular motion abilities also in complex mixtures. In addition, the insights in the influence of the interaction matrix on the molecular mobility also help to understand the contribution of “structural viscosity” to the viscosity of heavy oil.     

松辽盆地北部扶-杨油层污染因素浅析

讨论了污染松辽盆地北部扶－杨油层的根本原因。地质因素主要是水敏，由间层粘土矿物引起；工程因素与泥浆浸泡时间有关：两者都与膨胀性的蒙皂石层有关。