邦飞利（BONFIGLIOLI）高效浓缩机使用与维护

在介绍浓缩机工艺原理、操作程序及维护与故障排除的基础上，列表详述了邦飞利（BONFIGLIOLI）减速器的故障排除方法。     

Influence of sample preparation on thermal decomposition of wasted polyolefins-oil mixtures

Significant influence of sample preparation on thermal decomposition of polyolefin-technological oil mixtures was proved during tests. Samples of polymer-oil mixtures were prepared with two methods: reducing size and components mixing and soaking in temperature 170°C. Soaking causes decreasing thermal stability of the charge. This fact manifests itself in decreasing of thermal decomposition temperature in laboratory scale, as well as in change of characteristic decomposition temperatures during thermogravimetric analyses. Data analysis was performed with the use of classic method based on Arrhenius kinetic equation and three-parameter model. The influence of sample composition and preparation method on values of three-parameter equation coefficients was observed.     

微生物对地表水中石油类污染物的降解研究

针对当前地表水油污染具有面积、低浓度的特点，应用筛选高效降油微生物除油。试验结果表明，投加除油混合菌群，适当充氧，经２４ｈ处理，水中石油类污染物去除率达９０％以上。同时对不同种类油污染物的降解进行了初步研究。     

Multiple Ligand and Cell-Dependent States of Lateral Mobility of Plasmalemmal G Protein-Coupled Cholecystokinin Receptors

Lateral movement of receptor molecules in the plane of the plasmalemma has important implications for signal transduction and receptor regulation, yet mechanisms affecting such movement are not well understood. We have studied the lateral mobility of the G protein-coupled cholecystokinin (CCK) receptor expressed in the natural milieu of the rat pancreatic acinar cell and in a model cell system, the CHO-CCKR cell, after occupation with fluorescent agonist and antagonist. Lateral diffusion characteristics were distinct in each type of cell and for receptors occupied by each type of ligand, fluorescent agonist, rhodamine-Gly-[(Nle^28,31)CCK-26-33], and fluorescent antagonist, rhodamine-Gly-[(D-Trp³⁰,Nle^28,31)CCK-26-32]-phenethyl ester. Multiple states of mobility were detected for CCK receptors. The slowest population of mobile receptors on the CHO-CCKR cells moved at similar rates when occupied by both antagonist and agonist, while the faster-moving populations moved at a faster rate when occupied with antagonist than with agonist. The fastest component of mobile receptors may reflect unconstrained interactions of the antagonist-occupied receptors with signaling or anchoring structures, while the slowest component may represent the fraction of ligand-occupied receptors that ultimately undergo internalization. The intermediate mobility states may reflect receptor interactions with signal transduction and regulatory machinery. While only a single population of mobile receptors was demonstrable on the acinar cells, increased ligand concentrations (agonist and antagonist) resulted in increased percentages of mobile receptors, suggesting a stoichiometric limitation of immobilizing molecular constraints. Inhibition of protein kinase C had no significant effect on the lateral mobility of agonist-occupied CCK receptors.     

小叶女贞果实花色素的开发利用研究

本文对小叶女贞果实花色素进行了研究,并测定其种子中的氨基酸和油脂含量。结果表明,小叶女贞果实花色素含量高达1200～1600mg/100g,种子中的氨基酸和油脂含量为14.3％和18.7％。     

不同齿廓齿轮油膜承载能力比较的试验研究

本文作者用电阻法对渐开线圆柱直齿轮,渐开线圆柱斜齿轮、单圆弧圆柱齿轮、双圆弧圆柱齿轮等轮齿油膜承载能力进行了测试,利用单位面积电阻的概念,使电阻法测量对各种齿轮润滑副的油膜厚度有了共同比较的基础,得出了若干有用的结论。     

模糊聚类分析在确定原油加工方案中的应用

为了保证连续生产，不同原油常采用相同的加工方案和操作参数，干扰了装置的平稳生产，严重影响了企业的安全生产和经济效益．由于化学组成和物理性质相近的原油，在加工方案和加工过程中所遇到的问题也极为相似．所以本文运用模糊聚类分析，以相似度为唯一标准，将反映待加工原油性质的密度、粘度、酸值、凝点、残炭、硫含量等六项指标与已加工过原油的性质指标进行归类处理，按不同截值进行分类，参照同一类别的原油加工方案和操作参数来确定待加工原油的加工方案和操作参数．结果表明，当截值λ＝０．９５时，待加工原油与米纳斯原油仍具有较高的相似度，与传统的原油评价结论一致，此方法克服了原油评价滞后于加工生产的现象，具有较高的时效性和现实意义，对炼厂优化和平稳生产具有指导作用．     

膜式机械通风横流冷却塔节能研讨

横流塔由于气水对数平均焓差较小。故在同参数下冷却数较逆流塔大,通常设计中电耗约高46％左右。本文从分析气流在填料中流态出发,探讨填料的相对凸起、风速与传质强度、能耗及投资间关系。由于在一定冷却数下,填料体积与传质强度成反比,前者与塔投资有关,后者当填料间距远小于其长度及高度时,可近似认为仅与填料形状及风速有关,即与能耗有关,故按投资回收期来选择填料形式并决定经济风速才是合理有效的节能方法。样塔提供较原塔节能65.7％的实例。本文亦可供膜式逆流塔参考。     

Chemical composition and antioxidant activity of essential oil from Magnolia grandiflora L. seed

The chemical composition and antioxidant activity of Magnolia grandiflora L.seed essential oil were examined.By combining gas chromatography and mass spectrometry (GC-MS),16 types of compounds were identified,including 40.91% oxygen-containing terpene derivatives,19.51% terpenes,13.97% esters,13.05% nitrogenous compounds,and 3.64% acids.Its capability of removing hydroxyl free radical was lower than that of V c,but it was closer to V c with increasing concentration.In cell experiment,all essential oil concentration (6.9,13.8,27.7,55.5,111.0,and 222.0 g/mL) groups increased cell proliferation by 26% or more (26.0%,38.8%,44.8%,40.2%,35.8%,and 30.4%,respectively).In rat experiment,the SD rats group showed an at least 38% rise (38.62%,61.68%,and 62.86%,respectively) in glutathione-peroxisome (GSH-Px)activity,which is more than 24% reduction (29.56%,24.30%,and 36.93%) in malondialdehyde (MDA) content,and no significant difference in SOD activity was found.The results show that the essential oil had strong antioxidant activity,without dose effect within the concentration range.     

基于虚通道的ATM自愈网及其空闲容量的分配

讨论了基于虚通道的ＡＴＭ（异步转移模式）自愈网的结构、自愈算法及其特点，同时对自愈网的空闲容量进行了分配和设计。