煤沥青改质非等温动力学研究

The non-isothermal kinetics for mesophase transformation of Baogang-I coal tar pitch (I-CTP), soft pitch consisted of I-CTP and 18% phenanthrene residue oil (PRO) or I-CTP and 30% PRO have been studied in a thermal conversion unit. Kinetic parameters were calculated by using an integral method. Results showed that the process of mesophase pitch transformation could be described in first order reaction. The activation energy of I-CTP is 175.36kJ/ mol. But adding 30% PRO, which improved the reactivity of I-CTP with activation energy is 138.07kJ/mol, is not beneficial to mesophase transformation.     

鳀鱼油特性与精制工艺

对鳀鱼油的特性进行了分析，结果表明，鳀鱼油多不饱和脂肪酸（PUFA）含量高，EPA与DHA总量在20％～30％，DHA含量高于EPA，鳀鱼油脱色采用3％活性炭和3％酸性白土效果较优。脱臭采用减压法，便脱色脱具一步完成，减少了鳀鱼油的氧化。碱炼可明显脱除90％的游离脂肪酸（FFA）（p＜0.05），采用的精制工艺对碘值（Ⅳ）及鱼油脂肪酸组成影响甚微，可明显（p＜0.05）脱除过氧化物。精制处理改善了鱼油的感官指标。     

北疆复种油葵品种特性的初步研究

通过对 5个油葵品种特性不同侧面的量化分析 ,筛选并确定SF1 87和EX399,因其产量高 ,生育期短 ,含油量高 ,株型紧凑 ,便于机械收获 ,可作为北疆地区理想的复播油葵品种     

油脂一步法合成脂肪腈──工艺条件对甘油回收率的影响

研究了油脂一步法制脂肪腈工艺中，甘油回收技术。选用适当的低温催化剂，在230℃~280℃，氨气流速1000L/hkg左右，采用分段冷凝回收工艺和回流萃取技术可获得浓度85%以上工业粗甘油，总收率达90%，杂质含量很少。     

以四磺基铝酞菁-牛血清白蛋白为底物的荧光恢复均相法测定胃蛋白酶

酸性介质中,红区荧光探针四磺基铝酞菁(AlS4Pc)的荧光被白蛋白显著猝灭,加入胃蛋白酶后,体系荧光明显回复。基于此现象,建立了荧光恢复均相测定胃蛋白酶的新方法。考察了各种影响因素,在最佳实验条件(pH2.5、反应温度50℃、反应时间1h)下,本方法的线性范围为0.04～4mg/L,检出限为20μg/L。用本方法测定实际样品中胃蛋白酶,取得了满意的结果。     

船舶螺旋桨轴油液监测的研究

介绍了对船舶螺旋桨轴实施油液监测的必要性，以两条不同类型的船舶为例，采集油样并进行检测分析。得到了螺旋桨轴正常状态下主要磨损元素的浓度和主要磨损类型磨粒的显微特征，这些研究树指导油液监测技术在船舶机构中的应用具有重要意义。     

Reactivity studies of carbon,phosphorus and sulfur‐based acyl sites with tertiary oximes in gemini surfactants

Kinetic studies of the reactions of tertiary oximes (monoisonitroso acetone; MINA and butane 2,3 dione monooxime; BDMO) with some carboxylate (p‐nitrophenyl acetate and p‐nitrophenyl benzoate), phosphate (p‐nitrophenyl diphenyl phosphate and bis (2,4‐dinitrophenyl) phosphate) and sulfonate (p‐nitrophenyl p‐toluene sulphonate) esters in gemini surfactants have been conducted. The observed first‐order rate constant versus surfactant profiles show micelle‐assisted bimolecular reactions involving interfacial ion exchange between bulk aqueous media and micellar pseudophase. Experimental results showed that MINA exhibited better nucleophilic activity towards ester cleavage than BDMO. Pseudophase model has been applied in order to determine micellar second‐order rate constants and binding constants. Copyright © 2013 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.     

复合冷凝空调机组的分析

以家用分体式空调作为节能改造对象,将传统单一冷凝改进为复合冷凝,即在压缩机排气管路上串联一个水冷冷凝器,吸收部分冷凝热制备生活热水。并在此基础上建立了分析模型。模拟计算结果表明,复合冷凝空调的目的效率得到了大大的提高,当空调的蒸发温度为0℃、冷凝温度为30℃时,空调目的效率由单一冷凝时的52%上升到70%。     

Pauli problem and related mathematical problems

We formulate several mathematical modifications of the Pauli problem of recovering the particle state from the results of measuring its coordinates and momenta, including the most abstract statement of the problem for two projection-valued measures. We describe how the Pauli problem reduces to the problem of finding the eigenvectors of certain operators. The performed analysis introduces the problems of modifications of Pauli pairs, and the considered topics and formulated problems require further study. __________ Translated from Teoreticheskaya i Matematicheskaya Fizika, Vol. 157, No. 1, pp. 3–7, October, 2008.