Construction of graphs with given circular flow numbers

Suppose r ≥ 2 is a real number. A proper r‐flow of a directed multi‐graph is a mapping such that (i) for every edge , ; (ii) for every vertex , . The circular flow number of a graph G is the least r for which an orientation of G admits a proper r‐flow. The well‐known 5‐flow conjecture is equivalent to the statement that every bridgeless graph has circular flow number at most 5. In this paper, we prove that for any rational number r between 2 and 5, there exists a graph G with circular flow number r. © 2003 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. J Graph Theory 43: 304–318, 2003     

高校图书馆导读工作的具体操作

论述了高校图书馆在大学生读者低、中、高3个阶段导读工作的具体操作。     

指导发现式教学在篮球普修课教学中运用的实验研究

通过实验的方法,将"发现"式的学习理论应用于教学实践。实验表明:实验班的学生在篮球专项技术、操作思维能力、身体素质及运用篮球知识和技术解决问题的能力等方面明显高于对照班。"指导式发现教学"可使初学者尽快地掌握正确的技术动作,缩短技能形成所需要的时间;可使学生在学习技术动作的同时,深入系统地掌握理论知识;可培养学生运用知识进行观察、分析、判断能力,养成主动的学习习惯。     

基于SIP协议的CSCL系统的研究与设计

 针对目前CSCL系统在支持“个性化”与移动性等方面灵活度不够的问题,结合信令控制协议SIP具有灵活、方便、易扩展的特性,综合运用CSCL的原理、数据库技术、多媒体通信技术,研究并设计了一种基于SIP协议的CSCL模型系统,着重讨论了该系统的会话模式设计、体系结构设计及其资源层、服务层、SIP服务器与SIP终端的设计.     

NFS网络文件系统技术在银行批量收付交易中的应用

针对大型商业银行的批量业务实现问题,利用NFS(Network File System)技术提出了一个比较好的实现方式,能够让银行网点操作员在任意柜台上发起交易,实现数据文件共享,并且能够使交易终端均匀分布,降低停机风险。     

Linux系统中守护进程的创建方法

介绍了Linux中守护进程的特点及其创建方法和步骤,并给出了一个C语言的具体实例.     

Biocompatibility studies of silk fibroin-based artificial nerve grafts in vitro and in vivo

Silk fibroin(SF)has been used extensively in the biomedical field including tissue engineering for the generation of artificial bones,skins or ligaments.We have previously reported on good in vitro biocompatibility of SF fibers with peripheral nerve tissues and cells.In the present study,we developed a novel design of the SF-based artificial nerve graft(SF graft)which was composed of a SF-nerve guidance conduit(NGC)inserted with SF fibers.MTT assay was performed to determine the cytotoxicity of the SF-NGC extract fluid on the cultured L929 cells derived from an immortalized mouse fibroblast cell line.In addition,this SF graft was implanted into adult rats for bridging a 10-mm long sciatic nerve defect.The following-up experiments at initial stage(1-4 week)of nerve regeneration including routine blood tests and histochemical investigation were conducted to evaluate the in vivo biocompatibility of the SF graft with peripheral nerves.The results demonstrated that the SF-NGC graft was biocompatible with the surrounding tissues and cells due to its low inflammatory potential with a grade 0 under the U.S.Pharmacopeia guidelines and it was generally suitable to a certain degree for bridging peripheral nerve defects in virtue of supporting Schwann cell adherence,expansion and migration.Therefore the SF graft is a promising alternative to classical autografts for peripheral nerve repair.     

高职英语专业学生自主学习中教师指导状况的调查

对高职英语专业学生自主学习中的教师指导状况的调查表明：教师基本上将学生自主纳入了教学策略，但学生的自主学习能力不强，教师作用整体不突出，教师的指导作用只有对善学者才更加有效。因此，教师应在学生自我管理能力提高、元认知策略和学习策略的培养以及激发学生内在学习动机等方面来提升教师的指导作用。     

浅议高职《无机化学》教学中存在的问题及对策

随着我国经济体制改革的进一步深入,市场机制的逐步成熟与完善,社会对人才质量的要求也发生了很大的变化,高职院校无机化学课程改革势在必行,本文对当前无机化学课程的教学内容和教学方法存在的问题进行了分析,并提出了高职院校无机化学课程教学改革的措施。     

Integrated scheduling of handling equipment at automated container terminals

To improve the productivities of an automated container terminal, it is important to schedule different types of handling equipment in an integrated way. A mixed-integer programming model, which considers various constraints related to the integrated operations between different types of handling equipment, is formulated. A heuristic algorithm, called multi-layer genetic algorithm (MLGA) is developed with a view to overcome the computation difficulty for solving the mathematical model. A numerical experimentation is carried out in order to evaluate the performance of the algorithm.