Stochastic analysis of groundwater flow in a bounded domain by spectral methods

A saturated flow problem with spatially varying conductivity is studied in a rectangular domain. An expansion of the flow equation with respect to small perturbations of the conductivity is given. Discrete spectra are used to calculate the expected flux across the outflow boundary and its variability. The results obtained are compared with results based on Monte Carlo studies. Another way to deal with heterogeneous soils is to replace the actual conductivity by a smooth, so-called, effective conductivity. A comparison is made between results based on that approach and our results.     

Time,Complex Systems,and Public Policy: A Theoretical Foundation for Adaptive Policy Making

Nonlinear Dynamics, Psychology, and Life Sciences - Can public policy development and implementation be improved by closely tracking and coordinating its timing with that of the regulated sector?...     

法布里—珀罗标准具滤波器对超短光脉冲的时间响应

系统地研究了法布里－珀罗标准具滤波器对超短光脉冲的时间响应，由于光在标准具内多次反射所引起的干涉效应，发现输出的光脉冲包含了一连串的次脉冲，这些次脉冲的时间间隔等于光单次通过标准具的时间，在一定条件下，这些次脉冲简并在一起产生一展宽的输出光脉冲，并且输出和输入光脉冲峰值的时间间隔并不等于光单次通过标准具的时间，并得出了在考虑色散和啁啾情况下输出次脉冲的表达式。     

时域多模飞秒压缩光场测量中的本地光脉冲整形研究

基于飞秒脉冲的同步泵浦参量过程产生的多模时域飞秒压缩光场,由于其独特的优势,特别是可以享有单模光纤网络兼容,是实现可扩展量子计算及大容量量子通讯的良好光源。由于无法实现多模时域飞秒压缩光场的空间分离,目前对于多模时域飞秒压缩光场的测量,采用最为有效的平衡零拍探测。因此如何构造与时域飞秒压缩光场时域函数分布相同的本地光,是其中的关键内容,并直接影响测量效果。本文主要理论研究了本地脉冲光的时域整形方案,分析了系统参数对整形后的多模本地光的保真度以及系统调制效率的影响,并结合实验参数提出可能的解决办法。     

Seasonal variability of cloud optical depth over northwestern China derived from CERES/MODIS satellite measurements

The seasonal variability of cloud optical depth over northwestern China derived from Clouds and the Earth＇s Radiant Energy System （CERES） Single Scanner Footprint （SSF） Aqua Moderate Resolution Imaging Spectroradiometer （MODIS） Edition IB data from July 2002 to June 2004 is presented. The regions of interest are those with Asia monsoon influence, the Tianshan and Qilian Mountains, and the Taklimakan Desert. The results show that the instantaneous measurements presented here are much higher than the previous results derived from International Satellite Cloud Climatology Project （ISCCP） D2 monthly mean data. Generally the measurements of cloud optical depth are the highest in summer and the lowest in winter, however, Taklimakan Desert has the lowest measurements in autumn. The regional variation is quite significant over northwestern China.     

相干性对X光全息图分辨率的影响

分析计算了Ｘ光束的相干性对Ｘ光全息图分辨率的影响，结论是Ｘ光无透镜傅里叶变换全息术所要求的相干长度和分辨率与样品尺雨戌二次线型关系；Ｘ光同轴全息术所要求的相干长度和分辨率的平方以及样品到全息图的距离成正比。     

自由电子激光的医学应用

自由电子激光这种新型光源非常适合于医学应用。通过对医用自由电子激光器的简要介绍,探讨了自由电子激光与人体组织的相互作用及其在医学上的应用前景。     

自适应光学对大气扰动波前的补偿效果研究：I.理论推导

在采用冻结湍流假设和几何光学近似的条件下，得到了经自适应光学系统校正后的剩余波前相位扰动的结构函数，进而根据剩余相位结构函数与系统Ｓｔｒｅｈｌ比的关系，求出自适应光学系统的补偿效果受系统的时空传递函数，大气湍流，光波传播路径上的横向风，观察目标的旋转角速度以及系统时间延迟影响情况的解析表达式。     

Addendum to “Spatiotemporal evolution in a (2+1) -dimensional chemotaxis model” [Physica A 391 (2012) 107–112]

After our article, Physica A 391 (2012) 107–112, had been published online, T. Hillen told us about a theorem by Osaki, relevant for our numerical simulations.